Ghormach climate — normals and trends

Ghormach (Afghanistan) has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Csa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 13.3 °C and it receives 391 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (25.6 °C on average) and the coldest is January (0.5 °C). Rainfall peaks in March.

Ghormach averages 86 frost days, 81 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 64 rainy days per year.

Ghormach has warmed by +0.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.10 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 94 to 78 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 42.6 °C (on 8 July 1944) and the coldest -28.9 °C (on 12 January 2023).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

GhormachBadghis

coords
35.73°, 63.78°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CsaHot-summer MediterraneanWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthMarchDriest monthAugust

Mean daily temperature

13.3°C

Average daily high

20.2°C

Average daily low

6.9°C

Annual rainfall

391mm

Sunshine / day

10.6h

Mean relative humidity

54%

Average peak wind

13.1km/h

Seasonal range

25.1°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

86 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

81 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

64 d/yr

Annual snowfall

64.1 cm

Average feels-like high

18.3 °C

Average feels-like low

3.9 °C

Average peak gust

29.3 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

12 d/yr

Solar radiation

19.4 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+0.9 °C

since 1940

+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.07 · p = 0.017

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

42.6 °C

8 July 1944

Coldest day

-28.9 °C

12 January 2023

Wettest day

48 mm

26 April 1972

Windiest day

42.6 km/h

17 March 1948

Strongest gust

90.0 km/h

17 March 1948

Hottest feels-like

41.0 °C

23 July 1983

Coldest feels-like

-34.4 °C

12 January 2023

Snowiest day

23.2 cm

13 February 1980

Sunniest day

14.0 h

14 June 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202537.8 °C2 July 2025-8.6 °C4 March 202514.6 °C287 mm10487
202437.4 °C28 July 2024-13.5 °C4 March 202414.3 °C408 mm9171
202337.2 °C19 June 2023-28.9 °C12 January 202314.9 °C233 mm9646
202237.7 °C27 June 2022-8.5 °C23 January 202214.4 °C351 mm7567
202138.3 °C7 July 2021-9.8 °C23 January 202114.6 °C173 mm10773
202038.9 °C23 August 2020-13.4 °C29 December 202013.6 °C422 mm8894
201938.2 °C5 August 2019-11.8 °C7 February 201914.4 °C452 mm8677
201838.3 °C15 July 2018-12.0 °C29 January 201814.4 °C235 mm8561
201738.0 °C8 July 2017-11.6 °C22 February 201714.2 °C312 mm10788
201637.4 °C26 July 2016-13.5 °C26 November 201614.6 °C291 mm10666
201538.0 °C3 July 2015-11.3 °C11 December 201514.3 °C386 mm9071
201438.3 °C27 July 2014-23.7 °C4 February 201413.3 °C327 mm8597
201336.8 °C5 August 2013-12.0 °C30 December 201314.0 °C346 mm9468
201237.1 °C10 July 2012-17.1 °C29 December 201213.2 °C411 mm79100
201137.5 °C6 August 2011-11.0 °C15 January 201113.9 °C323 mm10298
201038.7 °C15 July 2010-18.6 °C15 February 201014.8 °C302 mm8869
200936.0 °C27 July 2009-10.1 °C5 January 200913.8 °C509 mm7369
200839.1 °C13 June 2008-23.0 °C23 January 200813.2 °C197 mm9993
200736.1 °C21 June 2007-12.8 °C19 January 200713.6 °C335 mm9374
200636.8 °C30 July 2006-12.5 °C16 January 200614.2 °C369 mm8783
200537.8 °C21 June 2005-9.8 °C19 February 200513.6 °C313 mm8591
200437.0 °C13 August 2004-11.1 °C4 December 200414.0 °C347 mm7458
200337.5 °C19 July 2003-19.7 °C13 December 200313.1 °C504 mm7284
200236.8 °C8 August 2002-15.0 °C8 February 200213.9 °C393 mm7973
200138.2 °C28 June 2001-16.3 °C1 February 200114.6 °C186 mm10270
200036.8 °C24 June 2000-9.2 °C16 January 200013.9 °C215 mm10091
199937.2 °C26 June 1999-14.6 °C6 January 199913.8 °C361 mm8267
199839.5 °C6 July 1998-17.4 °C18 February 199813.9 °C462 mm7563
199738.3 °C19 July 1997-15.6 °C3 February 199713.4 °C471 mm9198
199636.2 °C9 September 1996-13.6 °C15 January 199612.7 °C384 mm75102
199537.4 °C1 July 1995-14.0 °C27 February 199513.3 °C380 mm82105
199437.4 °C2 August 1994-14.9 °C5 February 199413.2 °C345 mm8384
199335.8 °C19 June 1993-15.2 °C8 January 199312.5 °C486 mm67103
199237.2 °C19 June 1992-14.8 °C13 February 199212.2 °C496 mm5291
199135.6 °C8 July 1991-17.3 °C15 February 199112.7 °C570 mm6579
199036.4 °C8 August 1990-19.0 °C28 December 199013.0 °C434 mm8488
198936.8 °C9 July 1989-18.3 °C1 February 198912.3 °C362 mm7593
198839.2 °C17 June 1988-14.7 °C8 February 198813.9 °C417 mm7671
198735.7 °C23 July 1987-11.7 °C1 December 198713.8 °C293 mm7272
198635.5 °C16 July 1986-20.6 °C13 December 198612.7 °C302 mm65104
198535.6 °C5 July 1985-13.1 °C12 March 198513.4 °C319 mm7281
198435.9 °C29 May 1984-20.5 °C7 February 198412.4 °C327 mm8598
198339.6 °C28 July 1983-19.0 °C28 January 198313.3 °C389 mm8891
198237.0 °C1 August 1982-15.8 °C19 January 198212.3 °C452 mm59111
198137.4 °C14 July 1981-10.9 °C25 January 198113.7 °C454 mm6676
198037.2 °C17 June 1980-23.2 °C4 February 198013.5 °C455 mm7785
197938.8 °C9 July 1979-15.8 °C20 February 197913.4 °C392 mm7786
197837.6 °C22 June 1978-21.8 °C16 January 197813.3 °C386 mm7192
197739.5 °C21 June 1977-18.2 °C27 January 197714.0 °C411 mm9473
197638.9 °C4 July 1976-19.3 °C26 February 197612.5 °C498 mm89108
197535.9 °C16 August 1975-16.8 °C15 January 197512.4 °C350 mm78112
197436.1 °C28 June 1974-18.5 °C27 January 197411.8 °C378 mm65113
197338.3 °C11 July 1973-22.6 °C26 January 197313.2 °C333 mm7791
197236.1 °C23 June 1972-22.5 °C27 December 197211.0 °C599 mm45102
197137.8 °C10 July 1971-16.7 °C26 January 197113.6 °C296 mm8070
197037.4 °C1 July 1970-14.6 °C30 January 197013.5 °C274 mm8391
196936.5 °C22 July 1969-17.5 °C27 January 196912.0 °C545 mm5095
196837.1 °C1 July 1968-18.1 °C6 February 196812.3 °C533 mm6080
196735.9 °C20 July 1967-20.2 °C8 January 196712.0 °C517 mm5692
196637.1 °C14 June 1966-14.4 °C30 December 196613.4 °C299 mm7286
196537.1 °C14 July 1965-14.8 °C24 December 196512.8 °C384 mm6090
196435.7 °C9 July 1964-22.3 °C24 January 196411.4 °C437 mm61112
196336.1 °C18 July 1963-15.1 °C12 December 196313.7 °C420 mm6877
196235.6 °C5 July 1962-11.3 °C29 November 196212.3 °C401 mm4694
196135.6 °C12 July 1961-17.1 °C2 February 196112.8 °C497 mm8093
196038.7 °C6 July 1960-17.4 °C31 January 196012.5 °C409 mm68102
195936.6 °C10 August 1959-18.4 °C17 December 195912.7 °C439 mm88103
195839.5 °C3 July 1958-11.5 °C23 November 195813.5 °C335 mm8280
195735.9 °C4 July 1957-15.0 °C25 November 195711.5 °C634 mm45101
195637.0 °C20 July 1956-13.1 °C25 December 195612.9 °C474 mm67101
195538.0 °C1 August 1955-8.8 °C12 January 195513.7 °C494 mm6972
195435.2 °C18 July 1954-15.4 °C20 January 195412.6 °C643 mm5597
195337.9 °C16 June 1953-13.5 °C24 December 195313.0 °C735 mm7183
195236.5 °C13 June 1952-14.7 °C14 January 195212.9 °C478 mm6994
195136.3 °C2 August 1951-18.9 °C10 February 195112.6 °C518 mm6491
195035.8 °C26 August 1950-22.5 °C9 February 195011.6 °C352 mm72110
194937.3 °C3 July 1949-18.8 °C7 January 194912.0 °C534 mm68117
194836.9 °C7 July 1948-21.0 °C31 December 194813.7 °C393 mm9994
194740.2 °C4 August 1947-10.0 °C6 February 194715.3 °C311 mm10766
194639.4 °C30 July 1946-15.8 °C30 January 194614.6 °C213 mm12394
194539.3 °C16 July 1945-18.8 °C9 January 194513.6 °C373 mm11096
194442.6 °C8 July 1944-12.2 °C16 December 194414.8 °C311 mm10576
194339.9 °C6 July 1943-17.1 °C18 January 194313.6 °C469 mm9977
194239.8 °C4 July 1942-11.7 °C17 February 194215.5 °C333 mm12271
194141.6 °C1 August 1941-17.9 °C17 January 194116.6 °C214 mm12562
194040.8 °C26 June 1940-14.3 °C16 March 194014.0 °C201 mm10092

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
21.8 °C
+1.6 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
104 d/yr
+23
Frost days (< 0 °C)
87 d/yr
+1
Annual rainfall
287 mm
-105 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan6.2 °C-0.4 °C45 mm-14 mm
Feb8.4 °C-0.2 °C59 mm-10 mm
Mar15.4 °C+1.6 °C83 mm-11 mm
Apr24.6 °C+4.4 °C29 mm-35 mm
May28.5 °C+2.5 °C1 mm-20 mm
Jun30.8 °C-0.1 °C2 mm+1 mm
Jul34.3 °C+1.5 °C0 mm-0 mm
Aug32.3 °C+1.1 °C0 mm-0 mm
Sep28.5 °C+1.4 °C0 mm-1 mm
Oct24.0 °C+2.7 °C1 mm-7 mm
Nov16.9 °C+2.2 °C1 mm-26 mm
Dec11.2 °C+2.2 °C66 mm+19 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
37.8 °C
2 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-8.6 °C
4 Mar 2025
Wettest day
24.0 mm
24 Mar 2025
Windiest day
26.4 km/h
17 Aug 2025
Strongest gust
54.7 km/h
17 Aug 2025
Hottest feels-like
36.6 °C
4 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-12.9 °C
4 Mar 2025
Snowiest day
7.0 cm
25 Feb 2025
Sunniest day
14.0 h
17 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Ghormach?

Ghormach has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 13.3 °C and it receives 391 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Ghormach?

The hottest day measured in Ghormach between 1940 and 2025 was 8 July 1944, reaching 42.6 °C.

What is the coldest day in Ghormach?

The coldest day measured in Ghormach between 1940 and 2025 was 12 January 2023, at -28.9 °C.

Does it snow in Ghormach?

Yes. Ghormach gets on average 64.1 cm of snow per year and has around 86 frost days.

Has the climate of Ghormach warmed?

Yes: Ghormach warmed by +0.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Ghormach?

The wettest day measured in Ghormach between 1940 and 2025 was 26 April 1972, with 48 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Ghormach?

The windiest day measured in Ghormach between 1940 and 2025 was 17 March 1948, with winds reaching 42.6 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Ghormach?

The warmest month in Ghormach is July (25.6 °C on average); the coldest is January (0.5 °C).

How much does it rain in Ghormach?

Ghormach receives on average 391 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 64 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Ghormach?

Ghormach gets on average 10.6 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,869 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Ghormach?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Ghormach between 1940 and 2025 was 13 February 1980, with 23.2 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Ghormach?

Yes: Ghormach has on average 12 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Ghormach?

In Ghormach, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 41.0 °C on 23 July 1983, and the lowest was -34.4 °C on 12 January 2023.

Compare Ghormach with another city

Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.

Nearby cities

The climate around Ghormach

Other cities — Afghanistan