Sar-e Pul climate — normals and trends

Sar-e Pul (Afghanistan) has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Csa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 13.9 °C and it receives 390 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (26.1 °C on average) and the coldest is January (1.3 °C). Rainfall peaks in March.

Sar-e Pul averages 76 frost days, 89 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 65 rainy days per year.

Sar-e Pul has warmed by +0.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.11 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 86 to 66 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 43.2 °C (on 8 July 1944) and the coldest -23.7 °C (on 27 January 1973).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

Sar-e PulSar-e Pol Province

coords
36.22°, 65.93°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CsaHot-summer MediterraneanWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthMarchDriest monthAugust

Mean daily temperature

13.9°C

Average daily high

20.7°C

Average daily low

7.5°C

Annual rainfall

390mm

Sunshine / day

10.2h

Mean relative humidity

57%

Average peak wind

11.0km/h

Seasonal range

24.8°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

76 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

89 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

65 d/yr

Annual snowfall

59.6 cm

Average feels-like high

19.3 °C

Average feels-like low

4.9 °C

Average peak gust

26.0 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

13 d/yr

Solar radiation

18.8 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+0.9 °C

since 1940

+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.07 · p = 0.014

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

43.2 °C

8 July 1944

Coldest day

-23.7 °C

27 January 1973

Wettest day

49 mm

19 May 1963

Windiest day

36.4 km/h

25 January 1974

Strongest gust

78.1 km/h

25 January 1974

Hottest feels-like

43.0 °C

23 July 1983

Coldest feels-like

-28.4 °C

27 January 1973

Snowiest day

24.8 cm

3 February 2017

Sunniest day

13.8 h

27 June 1947

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202536.8 °C3 July 2025-6.8 °C19 January 202514.2 °C296 mm9083
202436.8 °C28 July 2024-12.2 °C4 March 202414.6 °C427 mm8464
202338.2 °C18 June 2023-22.3 °C16 January 202315.4 °C263 mm10138
202238.9 °C30 June 2022-5.5 °C25 January 202215.0 °C362 mm8449
202139.0 °C5 June 2021-10.7 °C3 January 202115.2 °C194 mm11567
202037.5 °C23 August 2020-14.4 °C28 December 202014.3 °C444 mm9080
201938.4 °C21 July 2019-7.4 °C13 January 201915.4 °C431 mm9057
201839.2 °C23 July 2018-11.8 °C29 January 201814.9 °C281 mm8557
201739.2 °C8 July 2017-13.4 °C6 February 201715.1 °C321 mm11274
201638.1 °C26 July 2016-10.2 °C27 November 201615.2 °C342 mm11259
201538.3 °C3 July 2015-12.6 °C12 December 201514.9 °C443 mm9460
201438.4 °C22 July 2014-19.3 °C4 February 201414.0 °C378 mm9581
201337.0 °C29 July 2013-15.8 °C5 January 201314.4 °C361 mm9754
201237.9 °C11 July 2012-18.8 °C29 December 201213.9 °C413 mm8690
201138.8 °C15 June 2011-11.5 °C15 January 201114.6 °C344 mm11181
201040.7 °C16 July 2010-18.2 °C15 February 201015.4 °C297 mm9555
200936.9 °C10 August 2009-6.9 °C6 February 200914.4 °C544 mm8453
200839.7 °C13 June 2008-22.2 °C26 January 200813.9 °C208 mm11278
200737.9 °C23 June 2007-11.2 °C6 January 200714.5 °C331 mm10958
200637.0 °C23 July 2006-12.8 °C6 January 200614.9 °C414 mm9772
200540.8 °C22 June 2005-11.6 °C19 February 200514.5 °C338 mm9470
200436.4 °C13 August 2004-8.0 °C2 January 200414.7 °C358 mm8447
200338.6 °C19 July 2003-21.1 °C14 December 200314.1 °C498 mm9565
200238.5 °C11 August 2002-20.1 °C5 December 200214.6 °C384 mm8867
200139.7 °C28 June 2001-16.2 °C1 February 200115.1 °C196 mm11160
200037.2 °C24 June 2000-14.3 °C16 January 200014.4 °C249 mm11490
199938.5 °C26 June 1999-14.5 °C7 January 199914.3 °C417 mm9060
199839.1 °C6 July 1998-15.3 °C18 February 199814.6 °C402 mm8856
199739.5 °C19 July 1997-13.4 °C10 February 199714.1 °C400 mm9889
199635.5 °C29 July 1996-14.8 °C16 January 199613.0 °C389 mm8591
199538.0 °C17 July 1995-10.3 °C21 February 199513.9 °C380 mm8691
199437.0 °C2 August 1994-20.0 °C9 December 199413.5 °C364 mm8773
199336.5 °C4 July 1993-17.1 °C8 January 199313.0 °C528 mm7688
199236.9 °C28 July 1992-12.7 °C11 January 199212.8 °C526 mm5874
199135.9 °C8 July 1991-18.1 °C2 January 199113.2 °C610 mm7674
199036.4 °C20 June 1990-18.4 °C30 December 199013.5 °C439 mm9278
198937.0 °C9 July 1989-15.0 °C6 January 198912.6 °C379 mm8683
198839.2 °C17 June 1988-14.7 °C8 February 198814.7 °C394 mm9358
198736.4 °C22 July 1987-15.9 °C3 December 198714.1 °C343 mm8261
198636.0 °C16 July 1986-19.6 °C13 December 198613.3 °C284 mm6990
198536.7 °C28 July 1985-14.0 °C10 December 198514.1 °C382 mm8474
198438.3 °C30 May 1984-17.4 °C22 February 198413.4 °C417 mm9489
198340.0 °C29 July 1983-13.8 °C28 January 198314.1 °C368 mm9175
198238.3 °C1 August 1982-12.8 °C23 January 198213.0 °C417 mm67102
198139.0 °C14 July 1981-8.3 °C25 January 198114.3 °C468 mm6858
198037.6 °C9 June 1980-20.9 °C5 February 198014.2 °C406 mm8973
197938.1 °C9 July 1979-16.3 °C20 February 197914.2 °C378 mm8473
197839.2 °C22 June 1978-19.7 °C16 January 197814.0 °C424 mm7875
197740.6 °C21 June 1977-16.9 °C16 January 197714.9 °C370 mm10068
197638.4 °C4 July 1976-14.0 °C27 February 197613.6 °C450 mm10295
197538.2 °C12 July 1975-18.3 °C15 February 197513.2 °C371 mm84102
197436.7 °C9 July 1974-19.1 °C7 February 197412.7 °C344 mm79100
197338.1 °C11 July 1973-23.7 °C27 January 197313.6 °C386 mm7983
197237.8 °C24 June 1972-20.2 °C22 January 197211.7 °C523 mm5587
197138.2 °C11 July 1971-12.4 °C22 January 197114.3 °C282 mm9062
197038.8 °C21 June 1970-17.6 °C18 December 197014.0 °C271 mm9370
196935.9 °C21 July 1969-19.5 °C27 January 196912.4 °C558 mm5290
196837.2 °C6 July 1968-15.5 °C31 January 196813.1 °C474 mm7163
196737.6 °C22 July 1967-20.3 °C8 January 196712.5 °C486 mm6578
196637.3 °C11 June 1966-15.5 °C30 December 196613.9 °C317 mm8477
196537.1 °C14 July 1965-14.0 °C24 December 196513.2 °C384 mm7784
196437.9 °C12 July 1964-21.7 °C24 January 196412.0 °C470 mm6796
196337.0 °C18 July 1963-12.2 °C13 December 196313.9 °C476 mm6974
196236.3 °C5 July 1962-13.9 °C15 January 196212.8 °C400 mm5486
196136.5 °C6 June 1961-14.4 °C12 January 196113.3 °C417 mm9192
196037.8 °C6 July 1960-14.9 °C31 January 196012.6 °C480 mm6995
195935.2 °C1 July 1959-17.0 °C17 December 195913.0 °C377 mm9190
195840.1 °C4 July 1958-12.4 °C2 January 195813.8 °C328 mm8173
195736.0 °C4 July 1957-14.0 °C25 November 195712.1 °C577 mm5395
195638.6 °C10 July 1956-13.6 °C25 December 195613.6 °C399 mm8092
195538.5 °C9 August 1955-8.5 °C4 January 195514.5 °C441 mm7957
195437.5 °C29 May 1954-14.7 °C19 January 195413.1 °C614 mm7192
195337.8 °C16 June 1953-10.6 °C20 January 195313.6 °C651 mm8379
195236.7 °C12 July 1952-15.8 °C24 December 195213.6 °C444 mm8576
195136.9 °C3 August 1951-19.1 °C11 February 195113.1 °C452 mm7785
195036.2 °C7 July 1950-21.0 °C30 January 195012.3 °C316 mm82101
194937.9 °C3 July 1949-20.5 °C9 January 194912.6 °C406 mm72100
194837.8 °C22 July 1948-15.6 °C22 December 194814.3 °C378 mm10781
194740.7 °C5 August 1947-10.5 °C15 February 194715.9 °C218 mm11563
194640.9 °C31 July 1946-17.8 °C30 January 194615.3 °C243 mm14476
194539.9 °C21 July 1945-19.9 °C22 December 194514.1 °C399 mm11393
194443.2 °C8 July 1944-11.5 °C18 December 194415.5 °C335 mm11569
194340.6 °C6 July 1943-17.7 °C19 January 194314.3 °C454 mm10062
194241.8 °C4 July 1942-11.1 °C17 February 194216.1 °C327 mm12568
194142.3 °C1 August 1941-18.2 °C18 January 194117.1 °C206 mm14254
194041.9 °C26 June 1940-13.9 °C18 January 194014.3 °C274 mm10791

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
21.6 °C
+0.9 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
90 d/yr
+1
Frost days (< 0 °C)
83 d/yr
+7
Annual rainfall
296 mm
-94 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan6.5 °C-1.1 °C56 mm-1 mm
Feb9.8 °C+0.1 °C65 mm-0 mm
Mar15.8 °C+1.0 °C101 mm+12 mm
Apr24.5 °C+3.5 °C11 mm-55 mm
May28.5 °C+1.8 °C1 mm-22 mm
Jun30.6 °C-1.1 °C3 mm+1 mm
Jul33.3 °C0.0 °C0 mm-0 mm
Aug31.0 °C-0.5 °C0 mm-0 mm
Sep27.1 °C0.0 °C0 mm-1 mm
Oct23.1 °C+1.9 °C1 mm-9 mm
Nov16.3 °C+1.5 °C2 mm-30 mm
Dec11.8 °C+2.3 °C57 mm+11 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
36.8 °C
3 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-6.8 °C
19 Jan 2025
Wettest day
28.5 mm
25 Mar 2025
Windiest day
23.8 km/h
17 May 2025
Strongest gust
53.6 km/h
17 May 2025
Hottest feels-like
39.1 °C
2 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-10.8 °C
19 Jan 2025
Snowiest day
7.9 cm
18 Jan 2025
Sunniest day
13.7 h
4 Jul 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Sar-e Pul?

Sar-e Pul has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 13.9 °C and it receives 390 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Sar-e Pul?

The hottest day measured in Sar-e Pul between 1940 and 2025 was 8 July 1944, reaching 43.2 °C.

What is the coldest day in Sar-e Pul?

The coldest day measured in Sar-e Pul between 1940 and 2025 was 27 January 1973, at -23.7 °C.

Does it snow in Sar-e Pul?

Yes. Sar-e Pul gets on average 59.6 cm of snow per year and has around 76 frost days.

Has the climate of Sar-e Pul warmed?

Yes: Sar-e Pul warmed by +0.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Sar-e Pul?

The wettest day measured in Sar-e Pul between 1940 and 2025 was 19 May 1963, with 49 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Sar-e Pul?

The windiest day measured in Sar-e Pul between 1940 and 2025 was 25 January 1974, with winds reaching 36.4 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Sar-e Pul?

The warmest month in Sar-e Pul is July (26.1 °C on average); the coldest is January (1.3 °C).

How much does it rain in Sar-e Pul?

Sar-e Pul receives on average 390 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 65 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Sar-e Pul?

Sar-e Pul gets on average 10.2 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,723 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Sar-e Pul?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Sar-e Pul between 1940 and 2025 was 3 February 2017, with 24.8 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Sar-e Pul?

Yes: Sar-e Pul has on average 13 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Sar-e Pul?

In Sar-e Pul, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 43.0 °C on 23 July 1983, and the lowest was -28.4 °C on 27 January 1973.

Compare Sar-e Pul with another city

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Nearby cities

The climate around Sar-e Pul

Other cities — Afghanistan