Shindand climate — normals and trends

Shindand (Afghanistan) has a cold semi-arid climate (BSk) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 17.9 °C and it receives 260 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (31.2 °C on average) and the coldest is January (4.5 °C). Rainfall peaks in March.

Shindand averages 47 frost days, 150 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 40 rainy days per year.

Shindand has warmed by +1.7 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.20 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 45.8 °C (on 2 July 2025) and the coldest -15.8 °C (on 10 February 1951).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

ShindandHerat

coords
33.30°, 62.15°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
BSkCold semi-aridWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthMarchDriest monthJuly

Mean daily temperature

17.9°C

Average daily high

25.2°C

Average daily low

11.0°C

Annual rainfall

260mm

Sunshine / day

11.2h

Mean relative humidity

38%

Average peak wind

20.9km/h

Seasonal range

26.7°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

47 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

150 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

40 d/yr

Annual snowfall

6.0 cm

Average feels-like high

21.8 °C

Average feels-like low

7.3 °C

Average peak gust

40.5 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

77 d/yr

Solar radiation

21.1 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.7 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.27 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

45.8 °C

2 July 2025

Coldest day

-15.8 °C

10 February 1951

Wettest day

70 mm

14 March 1955

Windiest day

47.3 km/h

13 May 1958

Strongest gust

88.9 km/h

13 March 2021

Hottest feels-like

45.1 °C

10 July 1977

Coldest feels-like

-21.0 °C

10 February 1951

Snowiest day

10.6 cm

15 January 1993

Sunniest day

14.0 h

13 June 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202545.8 °C2 July 2025-5.5 °C4 March 202519.9 °C203 mm18644
202445.4 °C14 August 2024-5.6 °C17 December 202419.2 °C297 mm16154
202344.8 °C24 June 2023-14.0 °C14 January 202320.0 °C107 mm16335
202245.3 °C2 July 2022-4.7 °C24 January 202219.8 °C162 mm18133
202143.8 °C12 July 2021-6.5 °C16 December 202119.6 °C62 mm16848
202043.4 °C15 August 2020-6.7 °C14 December 202018.0 °C258 mm14550
201945.1 °C5 August 2019-4.2 °C23 January 201918.7 °C373 mm14938
201843.5 °C23 July 2018-6.0 °C30 January 201819.4 °C124 mm15135
201744.2 °C23 June 2017-6.4 °C16 January 201719.3 °C231 mm17540
201642.6 °C4 July 2016-5.3 °C11 February 201619.3 °C191 mm16335
201542.2 °C4 July 2015-6.3 °C12 December 201518.8 °C233 mm16843
201444.1 °C23 July 2014-13.6 °C3 February 201418.2 °C204 mm15648
201343.5 °C28 July 2013-8.2 °C30 December 201319.1 °C176 mm15942
201243.9 °C12 July 2012-8.5 °C23 January 201217.6 °C216 mm15061
201142.7 °C6 July 2011-9.0 °C15 January 201118.7 °C257 mm16862
201044.5 °C17 July 2010-6.6 °C15 February 201019.2 °C138 mm17142
200943.5 °C12 August 2009-4.2 °C6 February 200918.3 °C277 mm14622
200844.4 °C13 June 2008-12.9 °C20 January 200818.7 °C155 mm17658
200742.8 °C22 June 2007-7.4 °C29 December 200718.2 °C190 mm15347
200644.4 °C9 July 2006-9.0 °C3 January 200619.3 °C256 mm17240
200544.2 °C23 June 2005-8.3 °C18 February 200517.6 °C312 mm14350
200442.8 °C13 August 2004-5.7 °C2 January 200419.0 °C134 mm15133
200344.3 °C31 July 2003-8.6 °C14 December 200318.1 °C197 mm14548
200241.9 °C10 August 2002-8.1 °C5 December 200218.8 °C185 mm16539
200144.0 °C29 June 2001-8.2 °C1 February 200119.6 °C61 mm17447
200042.3 °C9 May 2000-7.9 °C13 January 200018.6 °C121 mm17152
199942.8 °C30 June 1999-5.7 °C4 January 199918.3 °C224 mm15136
199844.6 °C6 July 1998-6.1 °C15 January 199818.3 °C297 mm15431
199743.3 °C28 July 1997-7.6 °C3 February 199717.4 °C348 mm14358
199641.1 °C11 September 1996-14.2 °C16 January 199617.2 °C303 mm14152
199544.4 °C14 July 1995-4.6 °C30 November 199517.7 °C246 mm14656
199443.3 °C18 July 1994-7.7 °C21 February 199418.0 °C186 mm13447
199342.8 °C21 June 1993-12.5 °C17 January 199316.9 °C291 mm14551
199241.7 °C6 July 1992-10.2 °C30 January 199216.3 °C479 mm12537
199141.3 °C9 July 1991-9.5 °C14 February 199116.9 °C461 mm12441
199042.0 °C2 July 1990-9.9 °C30 December 199018.0 °C310 mm15333
198942.7 °C9 July 1989-6.9 °C31 January 198917.1 °C265 mm14456
198843.6 °C18 June 1988-5.5 °C8 February 198818.6 °C281 mm14933
198741.8 °C23 August 1987-5.2 °C1 December 198718.3 °C194 mm15530
198641.9 °C22 June 1986-9.0 °C12 December 198617.2 °C336 mm15659
198542.8 °C28 July 1985-4.9 °C1 January 198518.0 °C186 mm15542
198441.7 °C2 August 1984-11.1 °C20 February 198417.4 °C182 mm13558
198343.8 °C29 July 1983-7.4 °C28 January 198317.6 °C202 mm15149
198243.2 °C31 July 1982-12.9 °C10 December 198216.5 °C496 mm13655
198142.8 °C13 July 1981-4.7 °C5 February 198117.9 °C326 mm14231
198042.9 °C10 June 1980-10.4 °C4 February 198018.3 °C328 mm16438
197943.2 °C9 July 1979-6.2 °C8 March 197917.5 °C304 mm14042
197844.0 °C30 June 1978-8.3 °C15 January 197818.3 °C242 mm15345
197745.0 °C10 July 1977-12.0 °C15 January 197718.8 °C233 mm16346
197643.0 °C15 July 1976-6.7 °C26 February 197617.4 °C353 mm14869
197541.8 °C9 August 1975-8.4 °C16 January 197517.0 °C273 mm14466
197441.6 °C30 June 1974-11.0 °C6 February 197416.8 °C291 mm13863
197343.3 °C12 July 1973-9.6 °C26 January 197318.0 °C175 mm16262
197242.3 °C2 July 1972-13.4 °C28 December 197215.7 °C496 mm11865
197143.3 °C11 July 1971-10.4 °C27 January 197118.5 °C194 mm14444
197044.4 °C8 August 1970-8.3 °C30 January 197018.5 °C217 mm15946
196944.9 °C22 July 1969-10.7 °C13 January 196917.4 °C285 mm14653
196843.4 °C6 July 1968-10.9 °C7 February 196817.1 °C324 mm14151
196742.7 °C10 July 1967-9.1 °C8 January 196717.3 °C266 mm13648
196642.0 °C15 June 1966-9.6 °C30 December 196617.7 °C163 mm14838
196542.2 °C19 June 1965-6.0 °C24 December 196517.7 °C235 mm15037
196443.4 °C10 July 1964-12.5 °C22 January 196416.4 °C238 mm14868
196342.6 °C17 July 1963-12.6 °C30 December 196318.5 °C214 mm14834
196241.3 °C5 July 1962-7.3 °C29 November 196217.1 °C121 mm13251
196142.4 °C12 July 1961-7.3 °C1 February 196117.4 °C293 mm15244
196044.5 °C6 July 1960-6.2 °C21 March 196017.2 °C299 mm14361
195942.6 °C22 August 1959-11.0 °C17 December 195918.2 °C266 mm16459
195842.2 °C12 July 1958-4.7 °C21 January 195818.2 °C147 mm15048
195741.0 °C17 July 1957-6.7 °C9 January 195715.4 °C685 mm12158
195642.6 °C9 July 1956-4.5 °C28 February 195617.3 °C305 mm14751
195543.1 °C31 July 1955-3.3 °C11 January 195517.9 °C379 mm13525
195441.9 °C24 July 1954-7.4 °C19 January 195416.8 °C483 mm13842
195344.5 °C16 June 1953-4.7 °C19 January 195317.4 °C576 mm13841
195241.2 °C11 July 1952-7.1 °C2 January 195217.2 °C353 mm13743
195141.2 °C5 August 1951-15.8 °C10 February 195117.1 °C466 mm15339
195042.5 °C28 July 1950-11.6 °C9 February 195016.3 °C311 mm12965
194943.7 °C7 July 1949-13.4 °C3 January 194916.4 °C419 mm14659
194842.4 °C11 July 1948-13.6 °C31 December 194817.6 °C247 mm15451
194743.1 °C16 August 1947-7.9 °C18 January 194718.1 °C262 mm14148
194643.1 °C31 July 1946-7.6 °C26 January 194618.2 °C138 mm18356
194543.3 °C21 July 1945-10.8 °C9 January 194517.6 °C152 mm15063
194443.9 °C9 July 1944-8.5 °C17 December 194418.1 °C211 mm14342
194342.1 °C6 July 1943-6.0 °C3 February 194317.5 °C303 mm12540
194243.0 °C10 July 1942-5.0 °C8 January 194219.3 °C195 mm15340
194142.2 °C31 July 1941-7.2 °C17 January 194119.5 °C109 mm16937
194043.2 °C27 June 1940-6.3 °C6 February 194017.5 °C109 mm14060

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
27.8 °C
+2.6 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
186 d/yr
+36
Frost days (< 0 °C)
44 d/yr
-3
Annual rainfall
203 mm
-57 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan11.1 °C+0.8 °C29 mm-25 mm
Feb13.8 °C+1.3 °C68 mm+12 mm
Mar20.2 °C+2.2 °C20 mm-46 mm
Apr31.9 °C+6.7 °C2 mm-28 mm
May36.4 °C+4.6 °C0 mm-5 mm
Jun37.6 °C+0.8 °C1 mm+0 mm
Jul41.0 °C+2.2 °C0 mm0 mm
Aug39.5 °C+2.1 °C0 mm0 mm
Sep35.8 °C+2.6 °C0 mm-0 mm
Oct29.5 °C+2.9 °C0 mm-2 mm
Nov21.2 °C+2.4 °C0 mm-13 mm
Dec14.9 °C+2.3 °C83 mm+49 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
45.8 °C
2 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-5.5 °C
4 Mar 2025
Wettest day
22.3 mm
25 Feb 2025
Windiest day
40.1 km/h
27 Jul 2025
Strongest gust
73.1 km/h
13 Jul 2025
Hottest feels-like
43.8 °C
2 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-9.7 °C
4 Mar 2025
Snowiest day
0.9 cm
3 Jan 2025
Sunniest day
14.0 h
16 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Shindand?

Shindand has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 17.9 °C and it receives 260 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Shindand?

The hottest day measured in Shindand between 1940 and 2025 was 2 July 2025, reaching 45.8 °C.

What is the coldest day in Shindand?

The coldest day measured in Shindand between 1940 and 2025 was 10 February 1951, at -15.8 °C.

Does it snow in Shindand?

Yes. Shindand gets on average 6.0 cm of snow per year and has around 47 frost days.

Has the climate of Shindand warmed?

Yes: Shindand warmed by +1.7 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Shindand?

The wettest day measured in Shindand between 1940 and 2025 was 14 March 1955, with 70 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Shindand?

The windiest day measured in Shindand between 1940 and 2025 was 13 May 1958, with winds reaching 47.3 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Shindand?

The warmest month in Shindand is July (31.2 °C on average); the coldest is January (4.5 °C).

How much does it rain in Shindand?

Shindand receives on average 260 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 40 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Shindand?

Shindand gets on average 11.2 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 4,088 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Shindand?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Shindand between 1940 and 2025 was 15 January 1993, with 10.6 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Shindand?

Yes: Shindand has on average 77 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Shindand?

In Shindand, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 45.1 °C on 10 July 1977, and the lowest was -21.0 °C on 10 February 1951.

Compare Shindand with another city

Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.

Nearby cities

The climate around Shindand

Other cities — Afghanistan