Firmat climate — normals and trends

Firmat (Argentina) has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 17.3 °C and it receives 932 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is January (24.3 °C on average) and the coldest is July (10.1 °C). Rainfall peaks in March.

Firmat averages 6 frost days, 54 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 89 rainy days per year.

No statistically significant temperature trend emerges for Firmat between 1940 and 2025: over this span, year-to-year swings outweigh the climate signal.

The hottest day of the period reached 41.4 °C (on 29 December 1971) and the coldest -6.2 °C (on 14 June 1967).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

FirmatSanta Fe

coords
-33.46°, -61.48°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CfaHumid subtropicalWarmest monthJanuaryColdest monthJulyWettest monthMarchDriest monthJune

Mean daily temperature

17.3°C

Average daily high

22.9°C

Average daily low

12.3°C

Annual rainfall

932mm

Sunshine / day

9.6h

Mean relative humidity

70%

Average peak wind

18.4km/h

Seasonal range

14.2°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

6 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

54 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

89 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.1 cm

Average feels-like high

22.5 °C

Average feels-like low

10.7 °C

Average peak gust

35.1 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

32 d/yr

Solar radiation

17.5 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

No clear trend over this period

Over a short window, year-to-year swings outweigh the climate signal. Try 86 years.

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

41.4 °C

29 December 1971

Coldest day

-6.2 °C

14 June 1967

Wettest day

141 mm

31 January 1981

Windiest day

51.5 km/h

17 October 1982

Strongest gust

95.8 km/h

17 October 1982

Hottest feels-like

44.1 °C

27 January 1990

Coldest feels-like

-10.4 °C

14 June 1967

Snowiest day

2.8 cm

16 July 1973

Sunniest day

14.0 h

1 December 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202537.5 °C10 February 2025-5.9 °C1 July 202517.9 °C949 mm809
202437.6 °C7 February 2024-5.5 °C10 July 202417.7 °C849 mm6414
202338.6 °C12 February 2023-1.4 °C12 June 202318.4 °C674 mm833
202240.6 °C13 January 2022-2.8 °C12 July 202217.5 °C521 mm7011
202138.3 °C29 December 2021-2.2 °C10 August 202117.5 °C682 mm676
202037.7 °C18 October 2020-5.7 °C14 July 202017.5 °C724 mm6611
201936.1 °C11 December 2019-4.3 °C6 July 201917.2 °C955 mm586
201835.7 °C7 February 2018-3.0 °C24 June 201817.4 °C1,021 mm677
201735.6 °C16 December 2017-2.5 °C19 June 201717.7 °C997 mm535
201636.3 °C12 December 2016-0.5 °C22 June 201616.8 °C1,117 mm521
201534.9 °C29 December 2015-2.4 °C21 July 201517.7 °C919 mm525
201437.2 °C18 January 2014-1.2 °C13 August 201417.5 °C1,025 mm572
201336.4 °C1 February 2013-3.2 °C23 July 201317.4 °C790 mm708
201239.0 °C9 January 2012-3.6 °C7 June 201217.6 °C1,196 mm6310
201137.0 °C20 December 2011-3.6 °C6 July 201117.1 °C614 mm5813
201038.2 °C7 November 2010-4.7 °C16 July 201016.9 °C928 mm537
200937.7 °C29 October 2009-2.3 °C29 July 200917.3 °C984 mm579
200837.8 °C9 January 2008-3.2 °C30 May 200817.8 °C564 mm685
200736.1 °C1 January 2007-3.0 °C11 July 200716.2 °C1,124 mm3812
200639.7 °C9 January 2006-2.2 °C31 July 200617.5 °C908 mm552
200535.7 °C22 November 2005-1.6 °C6 July 200516.9 °C789 mm514
200435.5 °C27 January 2004-3.2 °C11 July 200417.2 °C772 mm544
200337.5 °C30 January 2003-1.6 °C11 July 200317.1 °C945 mm606
200236.0 °C14 November 2002-2.1 °C10 June 200217.2 °C1,167 mm456
200136.3 °C4 March 2001-1.5 °C28 July 200117.4 °C1,164 mm573
200036.0 °C26 December 2000-2.1 °C16 July 200016.5 °C1,255 mm404
199936.6 °C26 December 1999-1.6 °C15 August 199916.7 °C848 mm444
199834.1 °C27 December 19980.4 °C20 September 199816.6 °C925 mm210
199734.3 °C5 January 1997-1.4 °C5 August 199717.7 °C981 mm605
199636.0 °C28 November 1996-3.7 °C29 June 199617.2 °C932 mm527
199539.3 °C18 December 1995-3.4 °C29 June 199516.8 °C729 mm4710
199439.2 °C10 December 1994-3.1 °C10 July 199417.3 °C819 mm594
199333.7 °C15 January 1993-2.8 °C9 August 199316.4 °C1,302 mm4611
199233.8 °C7 February 1992-3.1 °C6 July 199216.4 °C1,046 mm3415
199134.9 °C26 February 1991-4.0 °C2 August 199116.5 °C1,162 mm266
199040.1 °C27 January 1990-3.0 °C22 July 199016.8 °C1,333 mm3211
198938.7 °C5 January 1989-2.2 °C7 July 198917.5 °C752 mm667
198838.3 °C4 December 1988-5.4 °C11 July 198816.5 °C864 mm6313
198737.2 °C1 December 1987-2.7 °C14 June 198716.9 °C849 mm599
198637.5 °C25 January 19860.6 °C18 August 198617.4 °C933 mm500
198535.0 °C3 January 1985-1.7 °C10 July 198517.3 °C1,051 mm563
198435.1 °C17 January 1984-3.6 °C27 June 198416.4 °C1,270 mm3311
198338.7 °C27 December 1983-2.8 °C5 June 198316.8 °C843 mm5410
198236.6 °C25 December 1982-0.8 °C16 June 198217.3 °C842 mm492
198136.0 °C29 December 1981-3.0 °C18 June 198117.2 °C1,099 mm388
198038.0 °C22 January 1980-3.9 °C2 July 198017.4 °C892 mm6410
197934.9 °C11 January 1979-3.4 °C14 June 197916.8 °C745 mm385
197834.9 °C26 February 1978-2.3 °C14 August 197816.8 °C1,174 mm376
197735.1 °C21 October 1977-1.6 °C17 May 197717.3 °C776 mm445
197635.2 °C12 December 1976-4.1 °C9 July 197616.2 °C1,057 mm3812
197538.7 °C18 December 1975-3.9 °C26 July 197516.8 °C961 mm547
197436.9 °C19 January 1974-2.2 °C13 June 197416.9 °C691 mm4810
197333.8 °C30 December 1973-1.1 °C17 July 197316.3 °C1,121 mm284
197239.7 °C11 January 1972-3.6 °C4 August 197217.2 °C834 mm556
197141.4 °C29 December 1971-2.2 °C16 June 197116.9 °C696 mm639
197037.2 °C24 December 1970-3.7 °C1 July 197017.2 °C805 mm649
196938.1 °C30 January 1969-3.4 °C18 June 196917.3 °C1,198 mm6010
196840.1 °C11 December 1968-2.8 °C5 July 196817.2 °C922 mm613
196738.7 °C27 December 1967-6.2 °C14 June 196717.0 °C1,353 mm5613
196633.4 °C5 January 1966-2.0 °C5 August 196616.7 °C930 mm396
196537.8 °C20 February 1965-4.1 °C11 July 196517.0 °C754 mm6710
196437.4 °C25 January 1964-2.3 °C2 August 196416.2 °C979 mm459
196338.5 °C1 January 1963-3.2 °C5 August 196316.9 °C953 mm463
196236.8 °C23 December 1962-4.0 °C24 July 196216.6 °C654 mm6210
196135.3 °C20 January 1961-4.2 °C15 June 196116.9 °C1,058 mm4610
196036.5 °C8 December 1960-3.7 °C8 July 196017.1 °C801 mm739
195936.0 °C4 February 1959-0.3 °C23 June 195916.8 °C1,070 mm341
195833.8 °C7 January 19580.3 °C10 August 195817.0 °C1,217 mm280
195739.7 °C11 January 1957-2.3 °C1 August 195717.5 °C1,214 mm668
195637.0 °C4 January 19562.2 °C3 August 195618.2 °C690 mm710
195539.2 °C5 January 1955-1.8 °C29 July 195517.8 °C836 mm604
195436.5 °C7 December 19540.1 °C4 August 195417.2 °C826 mm480
195337.0 °C20 January 19531.9 °C23 July 195318.2 °C902 mm340
195238.3 °C27 December 19520.2 °C14 June 195217.8 °C845 mm580
195133.3 °C15 January 1951-0.1 °C27 June 195118.0 °C1,302 mm301
195039.4 °C29 January 1950-1.0 °C31 July 195018.3 °C708 mm902
194938.9 °C25 February 1949-0.3 °C15 August 194917.7 °C806 mm771
194836.2 °C1 January 19480.5 °C8 August 194818.1 °C1,116 mm600
194738.0 °C31 January 1947-0.6 °C10 July 194718.6 °C659 mm741
194638.3 °C12 February 19461.0 °C15 August 194618.1 °C843 mm630
194537.1 °C16 December 1945-5.2 °C9 July 194518.0 °C746 mm887
194435.7 °C12 February 1944-2.5 °C26 June 194418.1 °C664 mm521
194336.1 °C21 January 19430.9 °C6 July 194318.7 °C1,058 mm780
194235.2 °C11 January 1942-1.7 °C5 July 194216.8 °C1,227 mm386
194136.3 °C15 February 1941-0.4 °C25 June 194117.5 °C713 mm371
194034.4 °C29 December 19401.1 °C2 August 194016.7 °C1,117 mm290

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
23.8 °C
+0.9 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
80 d/yr
+26
Frost days (< 0 °C)
9 d/yr
+3
Annual rainfall
949 mm
+17 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan31.9 °C+2.0 °C34 mm-70 mm
Feb30.9 °C+2.3 °C105 mm-3 mm
Mar26.9 °C+0.3 °C150 mm+35 mm
Apr22.4 °C-0.4 °C61 mm-22 mm
May20.7 °C+1.6 °C85 mm+31 mm
Jun15.7 °C-0.1 °C2 mm-29 mm
Jul16.5 °C+1.0 °C44 mm+9 mm
Aug18.3 °C+0.7 °C141 mm+101 mm
Sep21.1 °C+1.0 °C67 mm+5 mm
Oct24.7 °C+1.8 °C66 mm-37 mm
Nov26.3 °C0.0 °C122 mm+20 mm
Dec30.7 °C+1.7 °C71 mm-21 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
37.5 °C
10 Feb 2025
Coldest day
-5.9 °C
1 Jul 2025
Wettest day
68.4 mm
19 Aug 2025
Windiest day
44.4 km/h
19 Aug 2025
Strongest gust
83.2 km/h
27 Sep 2025
Hottest feels-like
41.2 °C
10 Feb 2025
Coldest feels-like
-10.4 °C
1 Jul 2025
Sunniest day
14.0 h
2 Dec 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Firmat?

Firmat has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 17.3 °C and it receives 932 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Firmat?

The hottest day measured in Firmat between 1940 and 2025 was 29 December 1971, reaching 41.4 °C.

What is the coldest day in Firmat?

The coldest day measured in Firmat between 1940 and 2025 was 14 June 1967, at -6.2 °C.

Does it snow in Firmat?

Almost never: Firmat sees virtually no snow, with about 6 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Firmat warmed?

Between 1940 and 2025, no statistically significant temperature trend emerges in Firmat.

What is the wettest day in Firmat?

The wettest day measured in Firmat between 1940 and 2025 was 31 January 1981, with 141 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Firmat?

The windiest day measured in Firmat between 1940 and 2025 was 17 October 1982, with winds reaching 51.5 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Firmat?

The warmest month in Firmat is January (24.3 °C on average); the coldest is July (10.1 °C).

How much does it rain in Firmat?

Firmat receives on average 932 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 89 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Firmat?

Firmat gets on average 9.6 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,504 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Firmat?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Firmat between 1940 and 2025 was 16 July 1973, with 2.8 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Firmat?

Yes: Firmat has on average 32 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Firmat?

In Firmat, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 44.1 °C on 27 January 1990, and the lowest was -10.4 °C on 14 June 1967.

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