Arcos climate — normals and trends
Arcos (Brazil) has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 21.3 °C and it receives 1,326 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is February (23.2 °C on average) and the coldest is June (18.2 °C). Rainfall peaks in December.
Arcos averages 0 frost days, 46 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 148 rainy days per year.
Arcos has warmed by +1.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.22 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The hottest day of the period reached 38.0 °C (on 25 September 2023) and the coldest 2.6 °C (on 1 June 1979).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
ArcosMinas Gerais
- coords
- -20.28°, -45.54°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
21.3°C
Average daily high
26.6°C
Average daily low
16.9°C
Annual rainfall
1,326mm
Sunshine / day
9.9h
Mean relative humidity
72%
Average peak wind
12.3km/h
Seasonal range
5.0°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
46 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
148 d/yr
Annual snowfall
0.0 cm
Average feels-like high
28.6 °C
Average feels-like low
17.4 °C
Average peak gust
28.8 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
42 d/yr
Solar radiation
18.4 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+1.9 °C
since 1940
+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.61 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
38.0 °C
25 September 2023
Coldest day
2.6 °C
1 June 1979
Wettest day
126 mm
12 January 1966
Windiest day
29.3 km/h
3 July 1976
Strongest gust
69.5 km/h
16 September 1976
Hottest feels-like
40.0 °C
11 November 1997
Coldest feels-like
-0.4 °C
1 June 1979
Sunniest day
13.2 h
24 December 2025
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28.5 °C | +0.9 °C | 274 mm | +32 mm |
| Feb | 30.1 °C | +2.2 °C | 45 mm | -124 mm |
| Mar | 29.6 °C | +2.2 °C | 92 mm | -71 mm |
| Apr | 26.9 °C | +0.5 °C | 91 mm | +27 mm |
| May | 25.4 °C | +0.7 °C | 3 mm | -32 mm |
| Jun | 25.4 °C | +1.4 °C | 6 mm | -10 mm |
| Jul | 25.2 °C | +1.0 °C | 3 mm | -10 mm |
| Aug | 27.1 °C | +0.7 °C | 5 mm | -8 mm |
| Sep | 29.7 °C | +1.5 °C | 11 mm | -36 mm |
| Oct | 29.1 °C | +1.0 °C | 50 mm | -64 mm |
| Nov | 29.4 °C | +2.2 °C | 96 mm | -99 mm |
| Dec | 29.8 °C | +2.8 °C | 150 mm | -106 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Arcos?
Arcos has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 21.3 °C and it receives 1,326 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Arcos?
The hottest day measured in Arcos between 1940 and 2025 was 25 September 2023, reaching 38.0 °C.
What is the coldest day in Arcos?
The coldest day measured in Arcos between 1940 and 2025 was 1 June 1979, at 2.6 °C.
Does it snow in Arcos?
Almost never: Arcos sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.
Has the climate of Arcos warmed?
Yes: Arcos warmed by +1.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Arcos?
The wettest day measured in Arcos between 1940 and 2025 was 12 January 1966, with 126 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Arcos?
The windiest day measured in Arcos between 1940 and 2025 was 3 July 1976, with winds reaching 29.3 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Arcos?
The warmest month in Arcos is February (23.2 °C on average); the coldest is June (18.2 °C).
How much does it rain in Arcos?
Arcos receives on average 1,326 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 148 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Arcos?
Arcos gets on average 9.9 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,614 hours per year over 1940-2025.
Are there tropical nights in Arcos?
Yes: Arcos has on average 42 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Arcos?
In Arcos, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 40.0 °C on 11 November 1997, and the lowest was -0.4 °C on 1 June 1979.
Compare Arcos with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Arcos