Brotas climate — normals and trends

Brotas (Brazil) has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 21.4 °C and it receives 1,367 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is February (23.7 °C on average) and the coldest is July (17.9 °C). Rainfall peaks in January.

Brotas averages 0 frost days, 69 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 154 rainy days per year.

Brotas has warmed by +2.2 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.25 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 39.3 °C (on 7 October 2020) and the coldest 1.0 °C (on 26 June 1994).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

BrotasSão Paulo

coords
-22.28°, -48.13°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CfaHumid subtropicalWarmest monthFebruaryColdest monthJulyWettest monthJanuaryDriest monthAugust

Mean daily temperature

21.4°C

Average daily high

26.9°C

Average daily low

16.9°C

Annual rainfall

1,367mm

Sunshine / day

10.0h

Mean relative humidity

73%

Average peak wind

14.4km/h

Seasonal range

5.8°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

69 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

154 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

28.8 °C

Average feels-like low

17.2 °C

Average peak gust

33.4 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

71 d/yr

Solar radiation

18.2 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.2 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.66 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

39.3 °C

7 October 2020

Coldest day

1.0 °C

26 June 1994

Wettest day

146 mm

18 November 2000

Windiest day

34.3 km/h

7 June 2011

Strongest gust

92.9 km/h

7 June 2011

Hottest feels-like

42.0 °C

29 October 2012

Coldest feels-like

-2.4 °C

21 July 1981

Sunniest day

13.4 h

16 December 1942

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202535.4 °C30 September 20253.8 °C25 June 202522.2 °C853 mm1390
202438.5 °C26 September 20245.6 °C11 August 202423.3 °C997 mm1870
202338.4 °C13 November 20236.7 °C15 July 202322.3 °C1,037 mm1160
202234.1 °C9 September 20225.7 °C20 May 202221.6 °C1,110 mm920
202137.1 °C21 September 20212.5 °C30 July 202121.8 °C896 mm1130
202039.3 °C7 October 20206.6 °C27 May 202022.1 °C917 mm1090
201937.0 °C12 September 20196.0 °C6 July 201923.0 °C1,002 mm1370
201835.3 °C17 December 20186.4 °C21 May 201822.8 °C873 mm1400
201736.5 °C12 October 20177.9 °C19 July 201722.6 °C1,098 mm1330
201636.8 °C17 October 20165.2 °C18 July 201622.5 °C1,357 mm1460
201538.1 °C20 October 201511.8 °C16 June 201523.1 °C1,332 mm1260
201438.2 °C17 October 20149.8 °C4 June 201423.2 °C863 mm1540
201335.0 °C11 November 20135.3 °C28 August 201321.8 °C1,315 mm970
201237.3 °C31 October 20127.0 °C19 July 201222.4 °C1,370 mm1310
201136.3 °C30 September 20113.7 °C28 June 201121.9 °C1,475 mm1060
201034.6 °C17 September 20107.1 °C16 August 201022.1 °C1,071 mm1110
200934.8 °C6 March 20094.4 °C3 June 200921.9 °C1,686 mm690
200836.6 °C15 October 20086.7 °C17 June 200821.6 °C1,169 mm620
200736.2 °C29 October 20076.3 °C26 July 200722.4 °C1,332 mm1070
200635.5 °C15 September 20066.2 °C6 September 200622.0 °C1,220 mm840
200534.5 °C13 October 20059.7 °C26 July 200522.0 °C1,259 mm760
200436.1 °C26 September 20048.3 °C9 August 200421.3 °C1,456 mm670
200335.6 °C19 October 20038.0 °C17 August 200321.8 °C1,163 mm810
200236.3 °C12 October 20025.4 °C3 September 200222.6 °C1,073 mm1160
200134.4 °C7 November 20016.4 °C27 June 200121.9 °C1,241 mm1030
200036.5 °C13 October 20003.7 °C18 July 200021.5 °C1,614 mm820
199935.5 °C1 October 19997.1 °C21 May 199921.5 °C1,361 mm900
199833.8 °C17 September 19988.8 °C9 June 199821.6 °C1,553 mm910
199734.9 °C9 September 19975.6 °C9 June 199721.7 °C1,704 mm930
199633.6 °C30 January 19967.0 °C13 July 199621.4 °C1,674 mm730
199534.3 °C11 September 19959.2 °C1 June 199521.7 °C1,719 mm890
199435.9 °C13 October 19941.0 °C26 June 199422.0 °C1,393 mm960
199335.0 °C16 November 19934.6 °C1 August 199321.6 °C1,457 mm740
199231.7 °C21 February 19928.1 °C24 July 199221.2 °C1,724 mm360
199133.7 °C16 October 19915.9 °C24 July 199121.4 °C1,764 mm550
199035.0 °C11 October 19904.0 °C19 May 199021.7 °C1,311 mm1150
198933.8 °C25 October 19896.9 °C10 July 198921.1 °C1,549 mm480
198836.4 °C27 September 19883.2 °C5 June 198821.5 °C1,372 mm820
198734.6 °C18 October 19875.1 °C8 August 198721.5 °C1,369 mm850
198634.8 °C1 November 19867.7 °C5 June 198621.5 °C1,368 mm720
198536.9 °C17 November 19853.6 °C8 June 198521.4 °C1,164 mm820
198434.5 °C15 January 19845.8 °C27 August 198422.1 °C1,146 mm830
198332.8 °C17 February 19836.9 °C6 August 198321.3 °C2,208 mm370
198232.3 °C1 November 19829.2 °C31 July 198221.3 °C1,696 mm420
198133.5 °C19 September 19811.1 °C21 July 198121.0 °C1,349 mm490
198034.6 °C27 October 19806.9 °C28 June 198021.5 °C1,250 mm600
197934.1 °C7 December 19791.6 °C1 June 197921.0 °C1,187 mm530
197834.2 °C25 January 19783.7 °C15 August 197821.2 °C1,336 mm670
197733.4 °C13 March 19776.9 °C18 May 197722.0 °C1,322 mm830
197634.2 °C19 January 19767.2 °C16 August 197620.5 °C1,905 mm310
197533.8 °C9 September 19753.7 °C18 July 197521.4 °C1,274 mm820
197435.9 °C19 November 19746.1 °C17 August 197421.1 °C1,351 mm730
197334.1 °C22 February 19737.0 °C21 June 197321.6 °C1,266 mm720
197233.8 °C26 October 19723.2 °C9 July 197221.1 °C1,702 mm410
197134.8 °C25 January 19716.5 °C10 June 197121.1 °C1,057 mm550
197033.6 °C8 December 19707.2 °C3 July 197021.3 °C967 mm470
196934.6 °C11 September 19693.0 °C11 July 196921.8 °C761 mm1030
196835.6 °C10 November 19684.7 °C18 May 196820.7 °C935 mm600
196733.8 °C6 September 19675.4 °C9 June 196721.4 °C1,235 mm610
196633.9 °C12 September 19664.6 °C6 August 196620.7 °C1,297 mm290
196533.7 °C10 September 19654.4 °C12 July 196520.4 °C1,529 mm220
196431.8 °C1 September 19646.2 °C28 July 196420.0 °C1,685 mm150
196338.9 °C17 October 19636.2 °C21 June 196321.9 °C1,032 mm900
196233.9 °C20 September 19624.6 °C18 July 196219.8 °C1,669 mm220
196137.8 °C27 September 196110.9 °C30 May 196121.9 °C1,286 mm660
196036.7 °C24 September 19607.3 °C10 July 196020.4 °C1,596 mm190
195934.2 °C7 September 19595.6 °C8 June 195921.3 °C1,431 mm490
195833.6 °C3 December 19588.2 °C22 June 195820.9 °C1,351 mm530
195734.6 °C19 October 19574.0 °C21 July 195720.5 °C1,418 mm220
195633.3 °C8 October 19566.6 °C6 June 195620.0 °C1,241 mm420
195535.8 °C1 October 19556.6 °C1 August 195520.8 °C1,284 mm440
195434.6 °C12 September 19547.1 °C21 June 195421.0 °C1,395 mm340
195332.7 °C21 August 195310.4 °C7 July 195320.9 °C1,524 mm90
195234.5 °C30 September 19526.7 °C17 July 195220.5 °C1,403 mm230
195134.6 °C26 September 19519.3 °C30 June 195120.7 °C1,115 mm360
195034.0 °C17 September 19508.1 °C12 July 195020.5 °C1,617 mm220
194932.8 °C13 October 194910.4 °C19 May 194920.3 °C1,746 mm80
194836.2 °C26 September 19488.0 °C16 June 194821.0 °C1,200 mm360
194732.3 °C6 January 19477.7 °C4 August 194720.0 °C1,848 mm110
194630.6 °C6 September 19467.6 °C4 June 194620.7 °C1,870 mm60
194531.8 °C28 September 194510.1 °C25 June 194520.5 °C2,276 mm100
194435.1 °C7 September 19449.6 °C14 July 194421.1 °C1,429 mm310
194332.0 °C17 January 19438.8 °C8 August 194319.9 °C1,207 mm110
194237.5 °C27 November 19425.2 °C18 June 194220.7 °C909 mm660
194130.6 °C11 January 19417.9 °C30 May 194120.4 °C2,181 mm70
194032.5 °C23 August 194010.0 °C17 August 194020.7 °C1,830 mm70

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
28.5 °C
+1.6 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
139 d/yr
+70
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Annual rainfall
853 mm
-514 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan30.3 °C+2.0 °C152 mm-77 mm
Feb31.3 °C+2.9 °C89 mm-111 mm
Mar31.6 °C+3.6 °C64 mm-87 mm
Apr28.3 °C+1.5 °C95 mm+28 mm
May26.7 °C+2.2 °C17 mm-42 mm
Jun24.6 °C+0.8 °C39 mm-2 mm
Jul24.7 °C+0.6 °C4 mm-29 mm
Aug27.8 °C+1.4 °C4 mm-26 mm
Sep30.4 °C+2.4 °C32 mm-31 mm
Oct28.3 °C+0.2 °C83 mm-46 mm
Nov28.4 °C+0.5 °C87 mm-67 mm
Dec30.0 °C+2.1 °C189 mm-25 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
35.4 °C
30 Sep 2025
Coldest day
3.8 °C
25 Jun 2025
Wettest day
49.7 mm
14 Dec 2025
Windiest day
32.8 km/h
5 Apr 2025
Strongest gust
79.6 km/h
9 Dec 2025
Hottest feels-like
40.2 °C
28 Dec 2025
Coldest feels-like
0.6 °C
25 Jun 2025
Sunniest day
13.3 h
11 Dec 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Brotas?

Brotas has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 21.4 °C and it receives 1,367 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Brotas?

The hottest day measured in Brotas between 1940 and 2025 was 7 October 2020, reaching 39.3 °C.

What is the coldest day in Brotas?

The coldest day measured in Brotas between 1940 and 2025 was 26 June 1994, at 1.0 °C.

Does it snow in Brotas?

Almost never: Brotas sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Brotas warmed?

Yes: Brotas warmed by +2.2 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Brotas?

The wettest day measured in Brotas between 1940 and 2025 was 18 November 2000, with 146 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Brotas?

The windiest day measured in Brotas between 1940 and 2025 was 7 June 2011, with winds reaching 34.3 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Brotas?

The warmest month in Brotas is February (23.7 °C on average); the coldest is July (17.9 °C).

How much does it rain in Brotas?

Brotas receives on average 1,367 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 154 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Brotas?

Brotas gets on average 10.0 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,650 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Are there tropical nights in Brotas?

Yes: Brotas has on average 71 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Brotas?

In Brotas, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 42.0 °C on 29 October 2012, and the lowest was -2.4 °C on 21 July 1981.

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