Fundão climate — normals and trends

Q: What is the climate of Fundão?

Fundão has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 21.8 °C and it receives 1,452 mm of precipitation per year.

Q: What is the hottest day ever recorded in Fundão?

The hottest day measured in Fundão between 1940 and 2025 was 19 October 1963, reaching 37.0 °C.

Q: What is the coldest day in Fundão?

The coldest day measured in Fundão between 1940 and 2025 was 4 September 2011, at 9.0 °C.

Q: Does it snow in Fundão?

Almost never: Fundão sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Q: Has the climate of Fundão warmed?

Yes: Fundão warmed by +1.7 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

Q: What is the wettest day in Fundão?

The wettest day measured in Fundão between 1940 and 2025 was 18 December 2013, with 168 mm of rain in 24 hours.

Q: What was the windiest day in Fundão?

The windiest day measured in Fundão between 1940 and 2025 was 29 December 1990, with winds reaching 29.1 km/h.

Q: What is the warmest month in Fundão?

The warmest month in Fundão is February (24.3 °C on average); the coldest is July (18.9 °C).

Q: How much does it rain in Fundão?

Fundão receives on average 1,452 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 180 rainy days.

Q: Is it sunny in Fundão?

Fundão gets on average 9.8 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,577 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Fundão (Brazil) has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 21.8 °C and it receives 1,452 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is February (24.3 °C on average) and the coldest is July (18.9 °C). Rainfall peaks in November.

Fundão averages 0 frost days, 55 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 180 rainy days per year.

Fundão has warmed by +1.7 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.20 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 37.0 °C (on 19 October 1963) and the coldest 9.0 °C (on 4 September 2011).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

FundãoEspírito Santo

coords: -19.93°, -40.40°
period: 1940–2025 · 86 yrs

AwTropical savannaWarmest monthFebruaryColdest monthJulyWettest monthNovemberDriest monthJuly

Mean daily temperature

21.8°C

Average daily high

26.4°C

Average daily low

18.3°C

Annual rainfall

1,452mm

Sunshine / day

9.8h

Mean relative humidity

83%

Average peak wind

12.2km/h

Seasonal range

5.4°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

55 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

180 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

29.1 °C

Average feels-like low

20.1 °C

Average peak gust

32.5 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

114 d/yr

Solar radiation

17.1 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.7 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.59 · p = < 0.001

19402025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

37.0 °C

19 October 1963

Coldest day

9.0 °C

4 September 2011

Wettest day

168 mm

18 December 2013

Windiest day

29.1 km/h

29 December 1990

Strongest gust

74.9 km/h

29 December 1990

Hottest feels-like

42.1 °C

26 January 2006

Coldest feels-like

7.1 °C

1 June 1979

Sunniest day

13.0 h

1 December 1940

Year	Hottest day	Coldest day	Annual mean	Rainfall	Hot days
2025	34.7 °C21 January 2025	11.1 °C6 July 2025	22.0 °C	1,280 mm	81
2024	36.0 °C20 January 2024	12.8 °C31 August 2024	23.3 °C	1,420 mm	130
2023	37.0 °C12 November 2023	11.6 °C23 June 2023	22.7 °C	1,036 mm	116
2022	33.3 °C11 December 2022	9.7 °C20 May 2022	21.9 °C	1,523 mm	79
2021	34.3 °C21 September 2021	10.7 °C5 July 2021	21.6 °C	1,509 mm	67
2020	35.2 °C3 October 2020	11.5 °C23 June 2020	22.0 °C	1,252 mm	72
2019	36.1 °C5 November 2019	10.5 °C9 July 2019	22.8 °C	1,202 mm	125
2018	33.4 °C29 January 2018	12.0 °C7 July 2018	22.4 °C	1,435 mm	71
2017	35.5 °C6 March 2017	11.4 °C7 August 2017	22.2 °C	872 mm	99
2016	36.4 °C1 January 2016	9.4 °C15 June 2016	22.9 °C	951 mm	130
2015	35.8 °C30 January 2015	12.5 °C5 August 2015	23.2 °C	788 mm	141
2014	35.2 °C29 December 2014	10.7 °C8 August 2014	22.3 °C	899 mm	68
2013	35.6 °C11 March 2013	12.1 °C31 July 2013	22.0 °C	1,766 mm	65
2012	35.7 °C31 October 2012	9.9 °C1 September 2012	22.0 °C	1,058 mm	73
2011	34.1 °C23 February 2011	9.0 °C4 September 2011	21.6 °C	1,539 mm	48
2010	35.3 °C24 February 2010	11.2 °C15 June 2010	22.4 °C	1,138 mm	106
2009	35.6 °C13 December 2009	11.8 °C22 June 2009	22.8 °C	1,599 mm	110
2008	33.8 °C3 March 2008	11.3 °C17 July 2008	22.1 °C	1,587 mm	74
2007	34.4 °C1 November 2007	10.7 °C1 August 2007	22.4 °C	1,050 mm	84
2006	36.1 °C25 February 2006	11.1 °C18 July 2006	22.1 °C	1,591 mm	73
2005	34.4 °C25 January 2005	12.9 °C13 July 2005	22.3 °C	1,753 mm	71
2004	32.9 °C12 November 2004	11.0 °C11 August 2004	21.9 °C	1,558 mm	45
2003	33.4 °C12 December 2003	11.4 °C18 October 2003	22.4 °C	1,015 mm	98
2002	34.2 °C23 February 2002	12.9 °C31 July 2002	22.6 °C	1,266 mm	77
2001	34.4 °C3 February 2001	11.9 °C2 July 2001	22.2 °C	1,349 mm	63
2000	33.8 °C5 February 2000	10.8 °C15 August 2000	21.8 °C	1,323 mm	44
1999	35.7 °C11 February 1999	11.3 °C25 September 1999	21.7 °C	1,333 mm	76
1998	35.4 °C6 February 1998	11.3 °C8 June 1998	22.7 °C	1,149 mm	110
1997	36.5 °C10 September 1997	10.5 °C10 August 1997	22.2 °C	1,526 mm	70
1996	34.9 °C10 February 1996	11.0 °C25 July 1996	21.9 °C	1,336 mm	86
1995	34.7 °C17 January 1995	10.2 °C6 June 1995	22.4 °C	1,449 mm	82
1994	35.2 °C18 December 1994	11.4 °C7 August 1994	22.1 °C	1,102 mm	71
1993	33.9 °C9 March 1993	11.7 °C24 June 1993	22.4 °C	1,087 mm	89
1992	32.3 °C4 January 1992	9.9 °C28 July 1992	21.7 °C	1,731 mm	24
1991	33.3 °C13 December 1991	11.4 °C6 August 1991	21.7 °C	1,707 mm	43
1990	33.8 °C18 February 1990	10.8 °C20 May 1990	22.3 °C	1,141 mm	86
1989	33.7 °C26 February 1989	10.6 °C14 July 1989	21.9 °C	1,314 mm	61
1988	33.1 °C29 January 1988	11.2 °C17 August 1988	21.8 °C	1,295 mm	55
1987	32.9 °C7 November 1987	11.6 °C3 August 1987	22.4 °C	1,502 mm	60
1986	33.0 °C12 February 1986	11.5 °C13 July 1986	22.0 °C	1,012 mm	58
1985	33.4 °C4 February 1985	10.6 °C14 June 1985	21.6 °C	1,720 mm	32
1984	33.3 °C18 December 1984	10.3 °C1 August 1984	22.3 °C	1,370 mm	58
1983	32.0 °C11 March 1983	10.3 °C7 August 1983	22.3 °C	1,886 mm	39
1982	33.1 °C30 October 1982	11.0 °C2 May 1982	21.7 °C	1,343 mm	29
1981	33.7 °C24 December 1981	11.6 °C31 July 1981	21.4 °C	1,871 mm	27
1980	32.9 °C29 October 1980	12.9 °C28 September 1980	21.7 °C	1,625 mm	30
1979	33.4 °C16 December 1979	9.6 °C1 June 1979	21.3 °C	2,141 mm	19
1978	32.0 °C28 March 1978	11.5 °C14 June 1978	21.4 °C	1,653 mm	26
1977	33.4 °C7 December 1977	12.0 °C21 May 1977	21.9 °C	1,638 mm	40
1976	32.7 °C25 December 1976	12.1 °C5 August 1976	21.8 °C	1,319 mm	38
1975	32.9 °C14 February 1975	12.1 °C1 August 1975	21.4 °C	1,500 mm	39
1974	33.0 °C23 February 1974	10.0 °C12 July 1974	21.7 °C	1,125 mm	39
1973	34.7 °C5 January 1973	11.1 °C18 May 1973	22.2 °C	1,512 mm	56
1972	35.8 °C5 January 1972	11.7 °C30 July 1972	22.2 °C	1,159 mm	69
1971	34.5 °C25 February 1971	12.5 °C25 July 1971	21.6 °C	1,650 mm	47
1970	32.9 °C22 March 1970	11.3 °C15 August 1970	21.4 °C	1,295 mm	44
1969	34.8 °C9 January 1969	13.0 °C19 July 1969	21.8 °C	1,302 mm	63
1968	33.8 °C30 October 1968	11.0 °C15 August 1968	20.5 °C	1,298 mm	27
1967	35.5 °C16 January 1967	10.9 °C22 July 1967	21.6 °C	1,553 mm	36
1966	34.1 °C5 December 1966	11.9 °C21 June 1966	21.3 °C	1,222 mm	31
1965	31.5 °C14 December 1965	11.2 °C29 July 1965	21.3 °C	1,546 mm	21
1964	31.4 °C19 February 1964	11.7 °C29 July 1964	20.6 °C	2,011 mm	11
1963	37.0 °C19 October 1963	9.8 °C9 August 1963	21.6 °C	894 mm	65
1962	31.7 °C18 February 1962	10.8 °C18 June 1962	20.8 °C	1,935 mm	14
1961	34.4 °C29 September 1961	12.1 °C7 August 1961	21.6 °C	1,378 mm	47
1960	34.1 °C26 September 1960	11.1 °C4 June 1960	20.8 °C	1,745 mm	12
1959	33.3 °C11 February 1959	11.6 °C13 June 1959	21.5 °C	1,339 mm	40
1958	33.3 °C20 December 1958	12.3 °C4 September 1958	21.2 °C	1,303 mm	38
1957	32.9 °C11 February 1957	12.3 °C12 July 1957	21.2 °C	1,734 mm	32
1956	33.0 °C27 January 1956	11.5 °C6 June 1956	20.4 °C	1,604 mm	23
1955	33.8 °C17 December 1955	11.1 °C16 August 1955	20.9 °C	1,218 mm	24
1954	34.0 °C23 September 1954	11.6 °C13 August 1954	21.4 °C	1,502 mm	32
1953	34.1 °C1 February 1953	11.0 °C29 July 1953	21.3 °C	1,698 mm	31
1952	33.7 °C26 February 1952	12.4 °C14 August 1952	21.2 °C	2,306 mm	22
1951	34.3 °C16 November 1951	10.3 °C3 September 1951	20.7 °C	1,391 mm	42
1950	32.8 °C11 January 1950	11.7 °C14 July 1950	21.0 °C	1,781 mm	26
1949	32.3 °C7 December 1949	11.9 °C3 July 1949	20.9 °C	1,790 mm	23
1948	32.7 °C2 February 1948	12.3 °C19 August 1948	21.1 °C	1,351 mm	49
1947	34.2 °C10 January 1947	11.0 °C15 August 1947	21.0 °C	1,460 mm	63
1946	33.7 °C8 October 1946	11.6 °C3 August 1946	21.7 °C	1,259 mm	50
1945	35.0 °C29 November 1945	12.4 °C28 July 1945	21.6 °C	1,831 mm	35
1944	32.2 °C16 January 1944	10.9 °C22 August 1944	20.8 °C	1,632 mm	15
1943	29.7 °C20 January 1943	11.4 °C5 September 1943	20.0 °C	2,526 mm	0
1942	32.5 °C28 November 1942	10.1 °C26 June 1942	20.3 °C	1,550 mm	14
1941	32.0 °C19 December 1941	11.4 °C23 July 1941	21.4 °C	1,671 mm	19
1940	32.8 °C30 December 1940	12.2 °C10 July 1940	21.5 °C	1,776 mm	23

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Year

Across the whole year

Average daily high

26.9 °C

+0.5 °C

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

81 d/yr

+26

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Annual rainfall

1280 mm

-172 mm

Month by month

	High	vs. normal	Precipitation	vs. normal
Jan	29.5 °C	+0.6 °C	301 mm	+124 mm
Feb	31.4 °C	+2.2 °C	29 mm	-98 mm
Mar	29.6 °C	+1.1 °C	136 mm	-36 mm
Apr	27.5 °C	+0.7 °C	190 mm	+74 mm
May	25.1 °C	-0.1 °C	69 mm	+9 mm
Jun	25.1 °C	+0.8 °C	35 mm	-5 mm
Jul	24.0 °C	+0.4 °C	16 mm	-23 mm
Aug	24.7 °C	+0.3 °C	30 mm	-13 mm
Sep	24.6 °C	-0.7 °C	142 mm	+71 mm
Oct	25.0 °C	-1.2 °C	107 mm	-38 mm
Nov	27.2 °C	+0.6 °C	134 mm	-102 mm
Dec	29.6 °C	+1.8 °C	93 mm	-136 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day

34.7 °C

21 Jan 2025

Coldest day

11.1 °C

6 Jul 2025

Wettest day

82.2 mm

8 Jan 2025

Windiest day

23.2 km/h

22 Sep 2025

Strongest gust

70.9 km/h

8 Nov 2025

Hottest feels-like

40.6 °C

21 Jan 2025

Coldest feels-like

10.5 °C

6 Jul 2025

Sunniest day

13.0 h

20 Nov 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Fundão?

Fundão has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 21.8 °C and it receives 1,452 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Fundão?

The hottest day measured in Fundão between 1940 and 2025 was 19 October 1963, reaching 37.0 °C.

What is the coldest day in Fundão?

The coldest day measured in Fundão between 1940 and 2025 was 4 September 2011, at 9.0 °C.

Does it snow in Fundão?

Almost never: Fundão sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Fundão warmed?

Yes: Fundão warmed by +1.7 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Fundão?

The wettest day measured in Fundão between 1940 and 2025 was 18 December 2013, with 168 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Fundão?

The windiest day measured in Fundão between 1940 and 2025 was 29 December 1990, with winds reaching 29.1 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Fundão?

The warmest month in Fundão is February (24.3 °C on average); the coldest is July (18.9 °C).

How much does it rain in Fundão?

Fundão receives on average 1,452 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 180 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Fundão?

Fundão gets on average 9.8 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,577 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Are there tropical nights in Fundão?

Yes: Fundão has on average 114 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Fundão?

In Fundão, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 42.1 °C on 26 January 2006, and the lowest was 7.1 °C on 1 June 1979.

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