Indaial climate — normals and trends

Q: What is the climate of Indaial?

Indaial has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 18.6 °C and it receives 1,756 mm of precipitation per year.

Q: What is the hottest day ever recorded in Indaial?

The hottest day measured in Indaial between 1940 and 2025 was 4 February 2010, reaching 36.8 °C.

Q: What is the coldest day in Indaial?

The coldest day measured in Indaial between 1940 and 2025 was 3 August 1991, at -2.2 °C.

Q: Does it snow in Indaial?

Almost never: Indaial sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Q: Has the climate of Indaial warmed?

Yes: Indaial warmed by +1.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

Q: What is the wettest day in Indaial?

The wettest day measured in Indaial between 1940 and 2025 was 24 December 1968, with 136 mm of rain in 24 hours.

Q: What was the windiest day in Indaial?

The windiest day measured in Indaial between 1940 and 2025 was 13 July 2023, with winds reaching 37.2 km/h.

Q: What is the warmest month in Indaial?

The warmest month in Indaial is February (22.7 °C on average); the coldest is July (14.3 °C).

Q: How much does it rain in Indaial?

Indaial receives on average 1,756 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 191 rainy days.

Q: Is it sunny in Indaial?

Indaial gets on average 8.1 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,957 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Indaial (Brazil) has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 18.6 °C and it receives 1,756 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is February (22.7 °C on average) and the coldest is July (14.3 °C). Rainfall peaks in January.

Indaial averages 0 frost days, 23 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 191 rainy days per year.

Indaial has warmed by +1.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.11 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 36.8 °C (on 4 February 2010) and the coldest -2.2 °C (on 3 August 1991).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

IndaialSanta Catarina

coords: -26.90°, -49.23°
period: 1940–2025 · 86 yrs

CfaHumid subtropicalWarmest monthFebruaryColdest monthJulyWettest monthJanuaryDriest monthJuly

Mean daily temperature

18.6°C

Average daily high

23.2°C

Average daily low

15.2°C

Annual rainfall

1,756mm

Sunshine / day

8.1h

Mean relative humidity

86%

Average peak wind

10.6km/h

Seasonal range

8.4°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

23 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

191 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

25.4 °C

Average feels-like low

16.1 °C

Average peak gust

28.9 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

45 d/yr

Solar radiation

14.5 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.0 °C

since 1940

+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.31 · p = < 0.001

19402025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

36.8 °C

4 February 2010

Coldest day

-2.2 °C

3 August 1991

Wettest day

136 mm

24 December 1968

Windiest day

37.2 km/h

13 July 2023

Strongest gust

88.6 km/h

13 July 2023

Hottest feels-like

44.0 °C

4 February 2010

Coldest feels-like

-5.8 °C

18 July 1975

Sunniest day

13.7 h

12 December 1944

Year	Hottest day	Coldest day	Annual mean	Rainfall	Hot days	Frost days
2025	35.4 °C27 December 2025	0.3 °C25 June 2025	18.8 °C	1,790 mm	37	0
2024	34.1 °C12 February 2024	0.8 °C13 August 2024	19.6 °C	2,051 mm	45	0
2023	34.2 °C12 November 2023	4.6 °C19 June 2023	19.3 °C	1,962 mm	47	0
2022	32.7 °C12 December 2022	1.3 °C20 August 2022	18.5 °C	2,090 mm	33	0
2021	33.1 °C23 November 2021	-1.2 °C30 July 2021	18.5 °C	1,660 mm	18	1
2020	34.7 °C2 October 2020	1.8 °C22 August 2020	18.8 °C	1,451 mm	30	0
2019	36.6 °C30 January 2019	0.4 °C7 July 2019	19.6 °C	1,662 mm	41	0
2018	34.8 °C12 December 2018	2.9 °C27 August 2018	19.2 °C	1,538 mm	31	0
2017	34.2 °C16 November 2017	0.6 °C19 July 2017	19.6 °C	1,701 mm	36	0
2016	35.4 °C27 December 2016	0.3 °C13 June 2016	18.7 °C	1,779 mm	40	0
2015	35.7 °C12 January 2015	3.4 °C16 June 2015	19.7 °C	2,122 mm	40	0
2014	36.5 °C9 February 2014	3.5 °C3 June 2014	19.7 °C	1,730 mm	46	0
2013	36.2 °C26 December 2013	-1.0 °C24 July 2013	18.5 °C	1,763 mm	28	1
2012	35.8 °C25 December 2012	3.0 °C8 June 2012	19.2 °C	1,579 mm	36	0
2011	34.1 °C21 December 2011	0.0 °C5 August 2011	18.4 °C	2,180 mm	25	0
2010	36.8 °C4 February 2010	1.5 °C15 July 2010	18.7 °C	2,078 mm	31	0
2009	36.0 °C19 November 2009	1.7 °C4 June 2009	18.6 °C	1,700 mm	33	0
2008	33.2 °C3 September 2008	-0.3 °C17 June 2008	18.4 °C	2,043 mm	14	1
2007	34.0 °C31 March 2007	0.5 °C29 July 2007	18.9 °C	1,558 mm	37	0
2006	33.4 °C12 September 2006	1.1 °C22 August 2006	19.0 °C	1,257 mm	38	0
2005	34.8 °C11 March 2005	2.5 °C20 July 2005	19.1 °C	1,721 mm	26	0
2004	32.3 °C25 December 2004	0.3 °C14 June 2004	18.4 °C	1,755 mm	18	0
2003	34.7 °C1 March 2003	0.6 °C12 July 2003	18.9 °C	1,378 mm	38	0
2002	35.3 °C30 March 2002	1.4 °C3 September 2002	19.5 °C	1,782 mm	55	0
2001	34.3 °C28 January 2001	1.8 °C29 July 2001	19.5 °C	1,885 mm	38	0
2000	33.8 °C27 December 2000	-1.4 °C18 July 2000	18.4 °C	1,723 mm	21	4
1999	32.9 °C7 February 1999	2.4 °C15 August 1999	18.2 °C	1,649 mm	26	0
1998	35.4 °C28 January 1998	3.9 °C11 July 1998	18.7 °C	2,360 mm	31	0
1997	34.7 °C22 December 1997	4.8 °C11 August 1997	19.1 °C	2,046 mm	26	0
1996	34.7 °C26 January 1996	1.5 °C22 July 1996	18.4 °C	2,074 mm	25	0
1995	34.9 °C18 December 1995	1.6 °C26 June 1995	18.8 °C	2,002 mm	37	0
1994	35.2 °C14 December 1994	1.3 °C27 June 1994	19.1 °C	1,925 mm	30	0
1993	35.6 °C8 January 1993	0.5 °C16 July 1993	18.7 °C	1,958 mm	31	0
1992	33.3 °C22 February 1992	0.0 °C23 July 1992	18.6 °C	1,921 mm	25	0
1991	35.9 °C16 October 1991	-2.2 °C3 August 1991	18.7 °C	1,670 mm	23	2
1990	33.9 °C23 December 1990	-0.8 °C29 July 1990	18.5 °C	1,914 mm	27	1
1989	32.9 °C5 March 1989	1.3 °C6 July 1989	18.1 °C	1,769 mm	14	0
1988	34.4 °C19 January 1988	1.3 °C6 June 1988	18.1 °C	1,501 mm	28	0
1987	32.9 °C7 January 1987	1.0 °C17 June 1987	18.5 °C	1,903 mm	31	0
1986	34.6 °C17 January 1986	3.6 °C6 September 1986	19.3 °C	1,591 mm	36	0
1985	32.8 °C11 November 1985	2.0 °C11 July 1985	18.9 °C	1,401 mm	28	0
1984	34.4 °C13 January 1984	-0.3 °C27 August 1984	18.7 °C	1,831 mm	31	1
1983	33.4 °C10 March 1983	2.4 °C6 August 1983	18.6 °C	2,551 mm	22	0
1982	32.1 °C12 February 1982	2.6 °C30 July 1982	18.7 °C	1,636 mm	12	0
1981	32.3 °C28 September 1981	0.7 °C20 June 1981	18.6 °C	1,670 mm	15	0
1980	33.3 °C18 December 1980	0.4 °C17 September 1980	18.7 °C	1,906 mm	24	0
1979	33.8 °C14 December 1979	1.8 °C15 June 1979	17.8 °C	1,677 mm	15	0
1978	34.8 °C8 January 1978	1.6 °C5 June 1978	18.6 °C	1,205 mm	32	0
1977	33.3 °C28 February 1977	2.4 °C26 June 1977	19.4 °C	1,835 mm	33	0
1976	33.8 °C12 January 1976	-0.6 °C11 July 1976	18.2 °C	1,897 mm	18	1
1975	36.0 °C13 February 1975	-1.8 °C18 July 1975	18.4 °C	1,663 mm	26	2
1974	32.0 °C6 January 1974	1.0 °C14 June 1974	18.4 °C	1,621 mm	17	0
1973	36.3 °C10 February 1973	3.1 °C30 June 1973	18.7 °C	1,851 mm	36	0
1972	33.5 °C2 January 1972	1.7 °C9 July 1972	18.7 °C	1,794 mm	22	0
1971	34.9 °C24 January 1971	1.8 °C14 June 1971	18.5 °C	1,588 mm	40	0
1970	33.9 °C8 January 1970	1.8 °C25 June 1970	18.7 °C	1,504 mm	25	0
1969	33.0 °C1 January 1969	3.1 °C12 July 1969	18.3 °C	1,735 mm	18	0
1968	34.9 °C2 November 1968	2.7 °C18 May 1968	17.8 °C	1,310 mm	22	0
1967	32.7 °C28 February 1967	1.9 °C23 July 1967	18.6 °C	1,632 mm	13	0
1966	33.1 °C24 January 1966	1.2 °C7 August 1966	18.0 °C	2,102 mm	17	0
1965	32.0 °C17 January 1965	-1.1 °C12 July 1965	18.1 °C	1,574 mm	10	1
1964	30.9 °C12 March 1964	2.0 °C28 July 1964	17.6 °C	1,555 mm	7	0
1963	33.0 °C9 January 1963	2.2 °C24 July 1963	18.5 °C	1,721 mm	13	0
1962	34.0 °C29 November 1962	2.3 °C18 July 1962	17.2 °C	1,314 mm	4	0
1961	33.6 °C17 January 1961	1.1 °C16 June 1961	19.0 °C	1,541 mm	17	0
1960	30.9 °C23 October 1960	0.9 °C25 June 1960	17.8 °C	1,682 mm	6	0
1959	31.7 °C26 January 1959	2.7 °C11 June 1959	18.7 °C	1,373 mm	12	0
1958	34.5 °C15 February 1958	3.0 °C19 June 1958	18.6 °C	1,838 mm	20	0
1957	32.6 °C30 December 1957	1.7 °C22 July 1957	18.1 °C	2,045 mm	7	0
1956	32.9 °C7 January 1956	2.1 °C15 May 1956	17.6 °C	1,545 mm	11	0
1955	32.5 °C16 February 1955	0.5 °C1 August 1955	17.8 °C	1,690 mm	14	0
1954	33.2 °C12 January 1954	4.7 °C6 July 1954	18.5 °C	1,911 mm	10	0
1953	33.3 °C6 January 1953	5.5 °C25 July 1953	18.7 °C	1,707 mm	12	0
1952	32.9 °C26 December 1952	4.1 °C21 June 1952	18.4 °C	1,152 mm	13	0
1951	31.1 °C25 September 1951	4.5 °C10 July 1951	17.9 °C	1,555 mm	3	0
1950	30.6 °C27 December 1950	-0.4 °C12 July 1950	17.9 °C	1,824 mm	3	1
1949	32.1 °C3 January 1949	3.3 °C16 August 1949	18.0 °C	1,915 mm	8	0
1948	31.7 °C6 January 1948	3.9 °C4 August 1948	18.2 °C	1,891 mm	9	0
1947	32.5 °C6 February 1947	2.8 °C8 July 1947	17.9 °C	1,968 mm	8	0
1946	30.3 °C28 February 1946	3.0 °C30 June 1946	18.6 °C	2,336 mm	2	0
1945	31.9 °C16 January 1945	3.8 °C20 June 1945	18.7 °C	2,107 mm	3	0
1944	31.2 °C9 January 1944	4.0 °C28 June 1944	18.8 °C	1,527 mm	4	0
1943	33.2 °C3 January 1943	4.0 °C25 August 1943	18.2 °C	1,185 mm	23	0
1942	32.2 °C30 December 1942	0.7 °C19 June 1942	18.1 °C	1,416 mm	10	0
1941	33.1 °C6 January 1941	4.2 °C19 July 1941	18.5 °C	1,873 mm	13	0
1940	31.2 °C30 December 1940	3.8 °C27 August 1940	18.8 °C	2,147 mm	4	0

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Year

Across the whole year

Average daily high

23.5 °C

+0.3 °C

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

37 d/yr

+14

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Annual rainfall

1790 mm

+34 mm

Month by month

	High	vs. normal	Precipitation	vs. normal
Jan	27.6 °C	+0.3 °C	204 mm	-30 mm
Feb	29.6 °C	+2.4 °C	250 mm	+46 mm
Mar	27.8 °C	+1.7 °C	69 mm	-89 mm
Apr	23.6 °C	-0.2 °C	125 mm	+21 mm
May	22.0 °C	+0.9 °C	83 mm	-18 mm
Jun	18.0 °C	-1.4 °C	153 mm	+53 mm
Jul	18.4 °C	-0.6 °C	29 mm	-69 mm
Aug	19.3 °C	-0.9 °C	102 mm	-4 mm
Sep	21.0 °C	0.0 °C	193 mm	+37 mm
Oct	21.5 °C	-1.0 °C	199 mm	+26 mm
Nov	24.1 °C	-0.4 °C	157 mm	+13 mm
Dec	29.0 °C	+2.8 °C	226 mm	+48 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day

35.4 °C

27 Dec 2025

Coldest day

0.3 °C

25 Jun 2025

Wettest day

50.6 mm

22 Sep 2025

Windiest day

30.9 km/h

28 Jul 2025

Strongest gust

72.0 km/h

10 Dec 2025

Hottest feels-like

42.1 °C

27 Dec 2025

Coldest feels-like

-3.3 °C

25 Jun 2025

Sunniest day

13.7 h

11 Dec 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Indaial?

Indaial has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 18.6 °C and it receives 1,756 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Indaial?

The hottest day measured in Indaial between 1940 and 2025 was 4 February 2010, reaching 36.8 °C.

What is the coldest day in Indaial?

The coldest day measured in Indaial between 1940 and 2025 was 3 August 1991, at -2.2 °C.

Does it snow in Indaial?

Almost never: Indaial sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Indaial warmed?

Yes: Indaial warmed by +1.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Indaial?

The wettest day measured in Indaial between 1940 and 2025 was 24 December 1968, with 136 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Indaial?

The windiest day measured in Indaial between 1940 and 2025 was 13 July 2023, with winds reaching 37.2 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Indaial?

The warmest month in Indaial is February (22.7 °C on average); the coldest is July (14.3 °C).

How much does it rain in Indaial?

Indaial receives on average 1,756 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 191 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Indaial?

Indaial gets on average 8.1 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,957 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Are there tropical nights in Indaial?

Yes: Indaial has on average 45 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Indaial?

In Indaial, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 44.0 °C on 4 February 2010, and the lowest was -5.8 °C on 18 July 1975.

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