Mata Roma climate — normals and trends

Mata Roma (Brazil) has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 27.5 °C and it receives 1,312 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is October (29.2 °C on average) and the coldest is March (25.9 °C). Rainfall peaks in March.

Mata Roma averages 0 frost days, 302 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 145 rainy days per year.

Mata Roma has warmed by +0.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.11 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 39.8 °C (on 24 October 2012) and the coldest 18.7 °C (on 27 July 1975).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

Mata RomaMaranhão

coords
-3.63°, -43.11°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
AwTropical savannaWarmest monthOctoberColdest monthMarchWettest monthMarchDriest monthSeptember

Mean daily temperature

27.5°C

Average daily high

32.7°C

Average daily low

23.6°C

Annual rainfall

1,312mm

Sunshine / day

10.8h

Mean relative humidity

73%

Average peak wind

16.3km/h

Seasonal range

3.3°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

302 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

145 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

36.1 °C

Average feels-like low

27.0 °C

Average peak gust

34.1 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

364 d/yr

Solar radiation

19.8 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+0.9 °C

since 1940

+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.26 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

39.8 °C

24 October 2012

Coldest day

18.7 °C

27 July 1975

Wettest day

271 mm

28 March 1981

Windiest day

29.3 km/h

16 August 1991

Strongest gust

59.4 km/h

14 December 1996

Hottest feels-like

42.5 °C

8 April 2013

Coldest feels-like

18.9 °C

4 July 1974

Sunniest day

12.0 h

2 January 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202538.0 °C4 November 202521.3 °C27 January 202528.0 °C1,023 mm3450
202437.2 °C27 December 202419.8 °C17 July 202427.9 °C1,171 mm3330
202337.4 °C28 October 202320.4 °C22 July 202327.6 °C1,090 mm3240
202237.4 °C29 October 202219.6 °C22 August 202227.3 °C1,508 mm3330
202137.5 °C25 October 202119.7 °C3 August 202127.7 °C1,094 mm3350
202037.4 °C21 October 202019.7 °C8 August 202027.7 °C1,767 mm3390
201938.2 °C28 October 201921.1 °C22 June 201927.9 °C1,503 mm3300
201838.6 °C21 November 201821.4 °C12 June 201827.6 °C1,606 mm3220
201738.0 °C5 December 201720.8 °C16 July 201728.2 °C1,392 mm3350
201638.9 °C16 October 201621.1 °C1 July 201628.5 °C1,092 mm3490
201538.8 °C2 December 201521.5 °C15 July 201528.3 °C842 mm3460
201438.9 °C21 December 201421.5 °C14 July 201428.1 °C1,008 mm3470
201338.6 °C5 October 201322.2 °C26 June 201328.5 °C1,148 mm3600
201239.8 °C24 October 201220.9 °C30 July 201228.8 °C861 mm3560
201139.0 °C25 September 201121.4 °C28 July 201127.9 °C1,583 mm3290
201039.5 °C8 November 201020.1 °C27 June 201028.7 °C1,108 mm3570
200939.0 °C19 December 200920.6 °C26 July 200927.8 °C2,055 mm3100
200838.5 °C27 October 200820.8 °C23 June 200827.9 °C1,510 mm3200
200739.5 °C21 January 200721.3 °C26 June 200728.4 °C1,249 mm3420
200639.0 °C21 December 200620.9 °C15 July 200628.0 °C1,092 mm3200
200539.5 °C20 November 200521.2 °C22 July 200528.3 °C1,040 mm3450
200438.5 °C4 December 200420.7 °C5 July 200427.7 °C1,321 mm3190
200338.5 °C5 January 200321.3 °C18 July 200327.7 °C1,123 mm3280
200237.8 °C10 October 200221.1 °C17 June 200227.7 °C1,279 mm3220
200138.7 °C31 October 200120.8 °C5 August 200127.2 °C1,291 mm3040
200037.8 °C18 November 200020.8 °C30 July 200027.1 °C1,329 mm2980
199939.0 °C10 November 199920.7 °C29 May 199927.3 °C1,571 mm3060
199838.5 °C5 December 199821.9 °C25 July 199828.3 °C910 mm3480
199739.4 °C6 October 199720.8 °C10 July 199727.6 °C1,183 mm3290
199637.6 °C8 November 199621.0 °C4 June 199627.4 °C1,851 mm3130
199538.5 °C17 December 199521.2 °C14 July 199527.4 °C1,404 mm3020
199438.0 °C1 December 199420.6 °C2 July 199427.2 °C1,554 mm2910
199339.6 °C8 December 199320.6 °C18 July 199328.3 °C855 mm3400
199238.0 °C5 January 199219.9 °C22 July 199228.0 °C790 mm3420
199137.6 °C23 December 199120.9 °C30 July 199127.4 °C1,414 mm3170
199037.9 °C4 December 199021.5 °C8 August 199027.7 °C954 mm3410
198937.5 °C23 October 198921.2 °C6 May 198927.1 °C1,545 mm2880
198838.4 °C24 November 198820.5 °C3 August 198827.4 °C1,529 mm3030
198738.8 °C28 December 198722.0 °C28 June 198728.1 °C944 mm3340
198637.9 °C18 December 198620.7 °C16 June 198627.0 °C1,656 mm2820
198538.3 °C22 October 198520.4 °C25 June 198526.7 °C2,044 mm2460
198438.4 °C1 November 198420.3 °C27 July 198427.3 °C1,628 mm2950
198339.3 °C19 December 198321.9 °C16 February 198328.4 °C714 mm3470
198237.7 °C18 November 198221.5 °C9 March 198227.5 °C1,094 mm3240
198138.7 °C26 October 198120.7 °C28 July 198127.7 °C1,352 mm3290
198038.2 °C6 December 198021.2 °C11 June 198027.4 °C1,533 mm3230
197939.2 °C24 November 197919.3 °C23 June 197927.4 °C1,256 mm3160
197836.6 °C2 October 197819.7 °C2 August 197827.0 °C1,656 mm3100
197738.5 °C22 November 197720.3 °C22 July 197726.9 °C1,906 mm2850
197636.8 °C23 September 197619.2 °C20 July 197626.9 °C1,511 mm3100
197536.6 °C18 November 197518.7 °C27 July 197526.5 °C1,642 mm2640
197436.7 °C26 November 197419.1 °C4 July 197426.2 °C2,099 mm2340
197337.9 °C12 November 197320.4 °C20 January 197326.8 °C1,924 mm3010
197238.2 °C16 November 197220.5 °C16 June 197227.1 °C1,323 mm3190
197136.9 °C27 November 197119.9 °C25 June 197126.6 °C1,705 mm2590
197037.7 °C25 November 197020.1 °C3 August 197027.3 °C1,239 mm3200
196937.1 °C6 October 196920.5 °C29 July 196927.2 °C1,135 mm3210
196837.1 °C16 October 196819.7 °C4 July 196826.8 °C1,377 mm2670
196737.0 °C4 December 196720.3 °C28 June 196726.6 °C1,907 mm2710
196638.5 °C25 October 196621.3 °C8 June 196627.2 °C1,300 mm2670
196538.6 °C7 November 196520.7 °C7 July 196527.2 °C928 mm2610
196438.1 °C8 November 196421.3 °C13 April 196426.8 °C1,501 mm2100
196338.3 °C3 October 196321.0 °C17 June 196327.1 °C1,365 mm2430
196238.2 °C3 October 196221.1 °C13 February 196227.0 °C1,196 mm2620
196138.6 °C2 November 196121.2 °C16 February 196127.1 °C1,519 mm2330
196038.4 °C20 October 196021.0 °C22 March 196027.2 °C1,510 mm2490
195937.9 °C1 December 195921.2 °C19 June 195927.1 °C1,605 mm2410
195839.3 °C20 November 195820.7 °C4 March 195828.3 °C720 mm3490
195738.4 °C31 October 195721.1 °C15 June 195727.2 °C1,351 mm2530
195638.1 °C26 October 195621.0 °C16 March 195627.4 °C946 mm2970
195538.0 °C8 October 195520.7 °C9 February 195527.1 °C1,353 mm2550
195438.1 °C4 November 195421.4 °C18 March 195427.2 °C1,057 mm2780
195338.2 °C12 December 195321.6 °C17 January 195327.3 °C1,146 mm2800
195238.2 °C20 October 195221.5 °C20 June 195227.2 °C1,416 mm2690
195138.3 °C8 December 195121.1 °C27 April 195127.8 °C755 mm3090
195038.6 °C9 December 195021.0 °C13 May 195027.3 °C1,216 mm2460
194938.4 °C8 November 194921.1 °C26 June 194927.1 °C1,420 mm2300
194838.4 °C7 November 194821.2 °C11 March 194827.4 °C1,122 mm2830
194738.2 °C10 October 194721.4 °C17 August 194727.0 °C1,444 mm2660
194639.0 °C12 December 194621.2 °C15 April 194627.8 °C727 mm3220
194538.6 °C10 November 194520.6 °C11 June 194527.2 °C1,001 mm2790
194438.5 °C3 November 194421.1 °C28 May 194427.3 °C1,890 mm2490
194338.6 °C24 October 194320.5 °C20 April 194326.9 °C1,185 mm2470
194238.7 °C21 November 194221.1 °C9 July 194227.9 °C888 mm3380
194139.1 °C14 October 194122.0 °C15 June 194128.1 °C599 mm3300
194037.7 °C25 October 194021.2 °C25 March 194027.0 °C1,421 mm2300

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
33.2 °C
+0.5 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
345 d/yr
+43
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Annual rainfall
1023 mm
-289 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan32.0 °C+0.2 °C203 mm+28 mm
Feb31.0 °C+0.2 °C243 mm+16 mm
Mar30.9 °C+0.7 °C288 mm-17 mm
Apr31.4 °C+1.2 °C119 mm-155 mm
May31.2 °C+0.6 °C104 mm-63 mm
Jun31.7 °C+0.6 °C16 mm-32 mm
Jul33.1 °C+0.8 °C7 mm-12 mm
Aug34.5 °C+0.4 °C2 mm-4 mm
Sep36.0 °C+0.7 °C0 mm-4 mm
Oct36.7 °C+0.7 °C1 mm-5 mm
Nov36.0 °C+0.4 °C3 mm-14 mm
Dec34.4 °C+0.1 °C37 mm-28 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
38.0 °C
4 Nov 2025
Coldest day
21.3 °C
27 Jan 2025
Wettest day
61.8 mm
28 Feb 2025
Windiest day
25.4 km/h
17 Nov 2025
Strongest gust
47.9 km/h
5 Sep 2025
Hottest feels-like
40.7 °C
11 Sep 2025
Coldest feels-like
22.9 °C
13 Jul 2025
Sunniest day
12.0 h
1 Jan 2025

What was the weather like that day?

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Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Mata Roma?

Mata Roma has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 27.5 °C and it receives 1,312 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Mata Roma?

The hottest day measured in Mata Roma between 1940 and 2025 was 24 October 2012, reaching 39.8 °C.

What is the coldest day in Mata Roma?

The coldest day measured in Mata Roma between 1940 and 2025 was 27 July 1975, at 18.7 °C.

Does it snow in Mata Roma?

Almost never: Mata Roma sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Mata Roma warmed?

Yes: Mata Roma warmed by +0.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Mata Roma?

The wettest day measured in Mata Roma between 1940 and 2025 was 28 March 1981, with 271 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Mata Roma?

The windiest day measured in Mata Roma between 1940 and 2025 was 16 August 1991, with winds reaching 29.3 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Mata Roma?

The warmest month in Mata Roma is October (29.2 °C on average); the coldest is March (25.9 °C).

How much does it rain in Mata Roma?

Mata Roma receives on average 1,312 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 145 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Mata Roma?

Mata Roma gets on average 10.8 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,942 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Are there tropical nights in Mata Roma?

Yes: Mata Roma has on average 364 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Mata Roma?

In Mata Roma, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 42.5 °C on 8 April 2013, and the lowest was 18.9 °C on 4 July 1974.

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