Parnaíba climate — normals and trends

Parnaíba (Brazil) has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 27.6 °C and it receives 1,138 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is November (28.5 °C on average) and the coldest is March (26.4 °C). Rainfall peaks in March.

Parnaíba averages 0 frost days, 290 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 143 rainy days per year.

Parnaíba has warmed by +1.1 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.12 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 38.2 °C (on 12 September 1942) and the coldest 20.2 °C (on 4 July 1974).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

ParnaíbaPiauí

coords
-2.90°, -41.78°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
AwTropical savannaWarmest monthNovemberColdest monthMarchWettest monthMarchDriest monthSeptember

Mean daily temperature

27.6°C

Average daily high

32.2°C

Average daily low

24.4°C

Annual rainfall

1,138mm

Sunshine / day

11.0h

Mean relative humidity

74%

Average peak wind

21.0km/h

Seasonal range

2.1°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

290 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

143 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

35.6 °C

Average feels-like low

27.3 °C

Average peak gust

40.3 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

364 d/yr

Solar radiation

21.1 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.1 °C

since 1940

+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.40 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

38.2 °C

12 September 1942

Coldest day

20.2 °C

4 July 1974

Wettest day

269 mm

28 March 1997

Windiest day

37.3 km/h

25 October 2012

Strongest gust

65.2 km/h

10 November 1996

Hottest feels-like

40.7 °C

5 April 1998

Coldest feels-like

20.7 °C

4 July 1974

Sunniest day

12.0 h

24 November 2016

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202537.4 °C3 October 202522.3 °C4 July 202528.1 °C1,083 mm3330
202435.6 °C8 September 202422.0 °C14 July 202428.0 °C1,315 mm3340
202336.3 °C20 September 202322.2 °C21 July 202327.7 °C1,333 mm3170
202236.4 °C11 October 202221.4 °C15 June 202227.6 °C1,475 mm3320
202136.4 °C23 August 202122.2 °C25 July 202128.0 °C1,131 mm3330
202036.4 °C3 October 202021.7 °C5 August 202028.0 °C1,350 mm3310
201935.9 °C12 October 201922.9 °C19 July 201928.0 °C1,383 mm3040
201836.6 °C18 November 201822.3 °C13 February 201827.8 °C1,329 mm2940
201737.0 °C25 October 201722.9 °C5 July 201728.2 °C1,288 mm3130
201638.0 °C16 October 201623.5 °C1 July 201628.5 °C668 mm3360
201536.5 °C13 October 201523.2 °C27 June 201528.3 °C801 mm3310
201436.5 °C12 October 201422.9 °C12 June 201428.2 °C870 mm3350
201337.3 °C13 January 201323.6 °C20 May 201328.7 °C710 mm3570
201237.6 °C8 October 201222.3 °C30 July 201228.6 °C565 mm3470
201137.5 °C5 December 201123.0 °C22 January 201127.9 °C1,372 mm2990
201037.7 °C14 October 201023.5 °C28 July 201028.8 °C647 mm3550
200936.7 °C4 October 200921.2 °C25 June 200927.6 °C2,294 mm2670
200837.2 °C26 October 200822.8 °C23 June 200827.9 °C1,366 mm2900
200736.3 °C28 August 200723.1 °C20 February 200728.2 °C1,038 mm3220
200636.7 °C8 October 200622.3 °C24 June 200628.0 °C975 mm3030
200537.5 °C18 December 200522.6 °C10 July 200528.3 °C755 mm3320
200436.3 °C14 October 200422.6 °C5 July 200427.8 °C1,194 mm2980
200336.1 °C16 October 200323.0 °C11 July 200327.8 °C1,090 mm2840
200235.9 °C8 September 200223.1 °C25 August 200227.8 °C1,173 mm2910
200136.0 °C31 August 200122.5 °C5 February 200127.5 °C1,183 mm2900
200036.3 °C11 October 200022.4 °C4 June 200027.4 °C1,220 mm2760
199936.0 °C17 August 199922.4 °C7 March 199927.5 °C1,229 mm2710
199837.5 °C30 September 199823.6 °C11 January 199828.4 °C653 mm3360
199737.0 °C6 October 199722.7 °C11 May 199727.9 °C991 mm3290
199636.2 °C14 September 199622.5 °C31 May 199627.5 °C1,481 mm2910
199536.7 °C2 December 199522.0 °C12 July 199527.5 °C1,425 mm2820
199436.1 °C6 November 199422.7 °C12 July 199427.4 °C1,111 mm2640
199336.8 °C28 October 199322.6 °C18 July 199328.3 °C536 mm3330
199236.1 °C14 November 199222.4 °C22 July 199227.8 °C614 mm3230
199135.7 °C11 October 199122.1 °C15 August 199127.4 °C1,043 mm2900
199037.3 °C1 October 199022.9 °C1 January 199028.0 °C687 mm3320
198937.1 °C29 October 198922.6 °C7 July 198927.4 °C1,284 mm2640
198837.3 °C20 October 198822.4 °C22 July 198827.7 °C1,563 mm2950
198737.5 °C30 December 198723.2 °C21 June 198728.2 °C673 mm3280
198636.3 °C7 September 198622.1 °C16 June 198627.2 °C1,443 mm2620
198536.6 °C8 September 198522.2 °C21 July 198527.0 °C1,988 mm2320
198437.2 °C1 November 198422.2 °C26 June 198427.5 °C1,475 mm2750
198337.0 °C28 October 198322.8 °C26 July 198328.3 °C500 mm3460
198237.0 °C29 December 198223.1 °C9 August 198227.6 °C831 mm3070
198135.9 °C13 September 198122.4 °C6 August 198127.8 °C780 mm3260
198036.7 °C19 October 198022.5 °C6 July 198027.7 °C1,277 mm3200
197936.7 °C11 September 197922.5 °C26 February 197927.8 °C945 mm3140
197836.2 °C2 October 197822.2 °C27 August 197827.5 °C1,303 mm3080
197735.3 °C15 September 197721.6 °C22 July 197727.2 °C1,169 mm2640
197636.5 °C3 September 197622.2 °C16 April 197627.2 °C1,196 mm2810
197534.8 °C24 September 197520.4 °C27 July 197526.9 °C1,629 mm2420
197435.3 °C18 November 197420.2 °C4 July 197426.6 °C2,018 mm2030
197335.6 °C12 November 197321.9 °C20 January 197327.2 °C1,967 mm2780
197235.9 °C16 November 197222.4 °C18 February 197227.3 °C1,014 mm2910
197136.3 °C26 September 197122.0 °C18 July 197126.8 °C1,572 mm2410
197036.3 °C1 August 197022.3 °C19 July 197027.5 °C945 mm3170
196935.3 °C11 September 196922.9 °C27 July 196927.4 °C1,008 mm2980
196835.6 °C28 August 196821.0 °C4 July 196826.9 °C1,519 mm2570
196736.3 °C1 October 196722.0 °C12 March 196726.8 °C1,858 mm2580
196637.4 °C30 September 196622.7 °C7 June 196627.3 °C1,115 mm2650
196536.9 °C14 September 196522.5 °C23 March 196527.0 °C862 mm2490
196436.4 °C19 September 196422.5 °C21 October 196426.8 °C1,528 mm2070
196337.2 °C3 September 196322.7 °C10 March 196327.1 °C1,411 mm2300
196236.3 °C29 August 196222.7 °C13 February 196227.1 °C1,122 mm2480
196137.2 °C4 October 196122.5 °C14 February 196127.1 °C1,555 mm2320
196036.6 °C30 October 196022.6 °C22 March 196027.2 °C1,231 mm2520
195936.4 °C8 September 195922.4 °C21 February 195927.0 °C1,344 mm2310
195837.7 °C23 August 195823.2 °C19 October 195828.0 °C423 mm3530
195737.1 °C31 October 195722.2 °C26 January 195727.1 °C1,376 mm2440
195636.8 °C4 October 195622.6 °C9 February 195627.3 °C767 mm2740
195537.3 °C22 September 195522.3 °C26 January 195527.1 °C1,197 mm2580
195436.9 °C19 September 195422.8 °C12 March 195427.3 °C954 mm2680
195336.9 °C2 September 195323.0 °C24 February 195327.4 °C1,046 mm2770
195237.1 °C7 October 195222.8 °C8 September 195227.1 °C1,271 mm2440
195137.5 °C14 September 195122.9 °C1 June 195127.8 °C511 mm3280
195036.6 °C10 December 195022.6 °C20 March 195027.1 °C1,265 mm2440
194937.0 °C9 November 194922.8 °C27 March 194927.1 °C1,356 mm2440
194837.0 °C4 November 194822.8 °C22 January 194827.3 °C1,025 mm2730
194737.5 °C6 October 194722.7 °C22 March 194727.2 °C1,120 mm2570
194637.5 °C13 December 194622.7 °C5 January 194627.6 °C704 mm3040
194536.8 °C8 September 194522.4 °C9 February 194527.3 °C917 mm2870
194437.7 °C20 September 194422.4 °C13 March 194427.3 °C1,442 mm2490
194336.7 °C1 September 194322.4 °C8 March 194327.1 °C763 mm2700
194238.2 °C12 September 194222.9 °C19 October 194228.0 °C391 mm3420
194136.8 °C14 October 194122.6 °C23 July 194127.8 °C575 mm3260
194036.2 °C3 October 194022.3 °C24 March 194027.1 °C1,250 mm2320

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
32.9 °C
+0.7 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
333 d/yr
+43
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Annual rainfall
1083 mm
-55 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan31.3 °C+0.1 °C385 mm+248 mm
Feb30.9 °C+0.7 °C158 mm-27 mm
Mar30.5 °C+0.8 °C285 mm+3 mm
Apr30.7 °C+0.8 °C162 mm-96 mm
May31.5 °C+0.9 °C36 mm-127 mm
Jun32.0 °C+0.4 °C19 mm-18 mm
Jul33.7 °C+0.8 °C6 mm-10 mm
Aug34.6 °C+0.4 °C6 mm+3 mm
Sep35.8 °C+1.2 °C0 mm-2 mm
Oct35.9 °C+1.4 °C1 mm-3 mm
Nov34.2 °C+0.1 °C2 mm-7 mm
Dec33.0 °C-0.1 °C24 mm-19 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
37.4 °C
3 Oct 2025
Coldest day
22.3 °C
4 Jul 2025
Wettest day
131.2 mm
15 Jan 2025
Windiest day
31.8 km/h
23 Sep 2025
Strongest gust
56.2 km/h
23 Nov 2025
Hottest feels-like
40.5 °C
17 Mar 2025
Coldest feels-like
24.4 °C
4 Jul 2025
Sunniest day
12.0 h
4 Jan 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Parnaíba?

Parnaíba has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 27.6 °C and it receives 1,138 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Parnaíba?

The hottest day measured in Parnaíba between 1940 and 2025 was 12 September 1942, reaching 38.2 °C.

What is the coldest day in Parnaíba?

The coldest day measured in Parnaíba between 1940 and 2025 was 4 July 1974, at 20.2 °C.

Does it snow in Parnaíba?

Almost never: Parnaíba sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Parnaíba warmed?

Yes: Parnaíba warmed by +1.1 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Parnaíba?

The wettest day measured in Parnaíba between 1940 and 2025 was 28 March 1997, with 269 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Parnaíba?

The windiest day measured in Parnaíba between 1940 and 2025 was 25 October 2012, with winds reaching 37.3 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Parnaíba?

The warmest month in Parnaíba is November (28.5 °C on average); the coldest is March (26.4 °C).

How much does it rain in Parnaíba?

Parnaíba receives on average 1,138 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 143 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Parnaíba?

Parnaíba gets on average 11.0 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 4,015 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Are there tropical nights in Parnaíba?

Yes: Parnaíba has on average 364 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Parnaíba?

In Parnaíba, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 40.7 °C on 5 April 1998, and the lowest was 20.7 °C on 4 July 1974.

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