Pio XII climate — normals and trends

Q: What is the climate of Pio XII?

Pio XII has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 27.4 °C and it receives 1,611 mm of precipitation per year.

Q: What is the hottest day ever recorded in Pio XII?

The hottest day measured in Pio XII between 1940 and 2025 was 12 December 1981, reaching 39.3 °C.

Q: What is the coldest day in Pio XII?

The coldest day measured in Pio XII between 1940 and 2025 was 1 August 2020, at 19.8 °C.

Q: Does it snow in Pio XII?

Almost never: Pio XII sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Q: Has the climate of Pio XII warmed?

Yes: Pio XII warmed by +1.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

Q: What is the wettest day in Pio XII?

The wettest day measured in Pio XII between 1940 and 2025 was 27 December 1993, with 306 mm of rain in 24 hours.

Q: What was the windiest day in Pio XII?

The windiest day measured in Pio XII between 1940 and 2025 was 16 August 1991, with winds reaching 25.7 km/h.

Q: What is the warmest month in Pio XII?

The warmest month in Pio XII is October (29.1 °C on average); the coldest is March (26.1 °C).

Q: How much does it rain in Pio XII?

Pio XII receives on average 1,611 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 178 rainy days.

Q: Is it sunny in Pio XII?

Pio XII gets on average 10.5 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,833 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Pio XII (Brazil) has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 27.4 °C and it receives 1,611 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is October (29.1 °C on average) and the coldest is March (26.1 °C). Rainfall peaks in March.

Pio XII averages 0 frost days, 293 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 178 rainy days per year.

Pio XII has warmed by +1.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.11 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 39.3 °C (on 12 December 1981) and the coldest 19.8 °C (on 1 August 2020).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

Pio XIIMaranhão

coords: -3.83°, -45.15°
period: 1940–2025 · 86 yrs

AwTropical savannaWarmest monthOctoberColdest monthMarchWettest monthMarchDriest monthAugust

Mean daily temperature

27.4°C

Average daily high

32.1°C

Average daily low

23.9°C

Annual rainfall

1,611mm

Sunshine / day

10.5h

Mean relative humidity

77%

Average peak wind

12.6km/h

Seasonal range

3.0°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

293 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

178 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

36.8 °C

Average feels-like low

28.2 °C

Average peak gust

31.9 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

364 d/yr

Solar radiation

18.8 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.0 °C

since 1940

+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.28 · p = < 0.001

19402025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

39.3 °C

12 December 1981

Coldest day

19.8 °C

1 August 2020

Wettest day

306 mm

27 December 1993

Windiest day

25.7 km/h

16 August 1991

Strongest gust

56.9 km/h

8 September 1993

Hottest feels-like

43.5 °C

25 October 2017

Coldest feels-like

20.0 °C

4 July 1974

Sunniest day

12.0 h

2 January 1940

Year	Hottest day	Coldest day	Annual mean	Rainfall	Hot days
2025	37.0 °C27 October 2025	20.8 °C14 July 2025	28.0 °C	1,689 mm	339
2024	37.6 °C17 December 2024	20.0 °C17 July 2024	28.5 °C	1,088 mm	350
2023	37.0 °C10 November 2023	21.3 °C22 July 2023	28.1 °C	1,420 mm	331
2022	36.5 °C19 October 2022	20.1 °C22 August 2022	27.5 °C	1,705 mm	314
2021	35.7 °C28 August 2021	20.1 °C3 August 2021	27.6 °C	1,468 mm	327
2020	37.4 °C21 October 2020	19.8 °C1 August 2020	27.8 °C	1,749 mm	331
2019	36.6 °C27 October 2019	21.1 °C19 July 2019	27.9 °C	1,819 mm	347
2018	36.8 °C14 September 2018	21.6 °C6 July 2018	27.7 °C	1,857 mm	329
2017	39.0 °C4 December 2017	21.1 °C16 July 2017	28.3 °C	1,634 mm	341
2016	38.4 °C25 November 2016	20.2 °C27 July 2016	28.6 °C	1,287 mm	350
2015	38.7 °C1 December 2015	21.7 °C14 August 2015	28.3 °C	1,205 mm	347
2014	37.0 °C11 October 2014	21.7 °C19 August 2014	27.8 °C	1,528 mm	332
2013	36.8 °C2 October 2013	21.4 °C3 August 2013	28.0 °C	1,663 mm	349
2012	38.7 °C24 October 2012	20.9 °C2 August 2012	28.1 °C	1,408 mm	344
2011	37.9 °C7 October 2011	20.8 °C29 July 2011	27.7 °C	1,954 mm	327
2010	38.3 °C15 September 2010	20.5 °C27 June 2010	28.5 °C	1,455 mm	350
2009	37.3 °C1 November 2009	21.6 °C26 July 2009	27.7 °C	2,209 mm	330
2008	37.7 °C25 November 2008	20.9 °C23 June 2008	27.8 °C	1,748 mm	325
2007	37.6 °C26 October 2007	21.5 °C30 July 2007	28.2 °C	1,366 mm	331
2006	37.7 °C2 November 2006	21.0 °C5 August 2006	27.9 °C	1,715 mm	324
2005	38.6 °C18 November 2005	21.6 °C24 July 2005	28.2 °C	1,541 mm	339
2004	36.9 °C5 November 2004	21.6 °C5 August 2004	27.7 °C	1,523 mm	326
2003	36.4 °C4 October 2003	21.1 °C16 July 2003	27.6 °C	1,751 mm	332
2002	37.6 °C22 October 2002	21.8 °C4 July 2002	27.6 °C	1,748 mm	322
2001	37.2 °C18 October 2001	20.7 °C3 August 2001	27.3 °C	1,625 mm	316
2000	37.3 °C28 November 2000	21.3 °C31 July 2000	27.1 °C	1,735 mm	319
1999	37.1 °C10 November 1999	21.2 °C30 July 1999	27.2 °C	2,095 mm	315
1998	37.3 °C30 October 1998	22.0 °C25 June 1998	27.9 °C	1,453 mm	339
1997	37.4 °C27 September 1997	21.2 °C10 July 1997	27.6 °C	1,505 mm	316
1996	36.4 °C11 November 1996	21.1 °C3 July 1996	27.3 °C	1,960 mm	318
1995	37.6 °C15 October 1995	20.7 °C14 July 1995	27.3 °C	1,766 mm	308
1994	35.5 °C1 December 1994	21.5 °C1 July 1994	27.1 °C	1,843 mm	300
1993	36.6 °C7 December 1993	21.8 °C18 July 1993	27.5 °C	1,684 mm	326
1992	37.4 °C13 January 1992	21.1 °C22 July 1992	27.7 °C	1,265 mm	334
1991	36.6 °C24 September 1991	21.3 °C30 July 1991	27.4 °C	1,397 mm	311
1990	35.8 °C1 November 1990	21.6 °C8 August 1990	27.4 °C	1,091 mm	329
1989	35.0 °C26 September 1989	22.0 °C30 July 1989	26.9 °C	1,941 mm	277
1988	36.1 °C20 October 1988	20.6 °C3 August 1988	27.2 °C	1,650 mm	306
1987	37.3 °C28 November 1987	22.3 °C28 June 1987	27.8 °C	1,361 mm	331
1986	35.3 °C25 September 1986	21.9 °C14 June 1986	26.8 °C	2,357 mm	275
1985	36.2 °C22 October 1985	21.5 °C14 June 1985	26.5 °C	2,471 mm	232
1984	35.5 °C17 December 1984	20.5 °C27 July 1984	26.7 °C	2,026 mm	273
1983	36.3 °C8 October 1983	22.4 °C14 August 1983	27.8 °C	1,156 mm	337
1982	37.6 °C20 December 1982	22.0 °C1 July 1982	27.3 °C	1,574 mm	309
1981	39.3 °C12 December 1981	21.1 °C28 July 1981	27.8 °C	1,169 mm	329
1980	36.9 °C7 December 1980	21.9 °C3 August 1980	27.2 °C	1,771 mm	314
1979	35.7 °C3 November 1979	21.0 °C17 June 1979	27.0 °C	1,653 mm	316
1978	35.6 °C26 November 1978	21.5 °C5 August 1978	26.8 °C	2,020 mm	284
1977	37.1 °C22 November 1977	21.0 °C5 August 1977	26.8 °C	2,316 mm	262
1976	35.7 °C23 September 1976	19.9 °C20 July 1976	26.6 °C	1,690 mm	264
1975	34.4 °C11 November 1975	20.0 °C28 July 1975	26.5 °C	1,938 mm	251
1974	35.3 °C25 October 1974	20.5 °C12 June 1974	26.1 °C	2,523 mm	222
1973	35.7 °C16 November 1973	21.5 °C20 January 1973	26.6 °C	2,177 mm	271
1972	35.7 °C21 November 1972	21.2 °C22 July 1972	26.8 °C	1,690 mm	287
1971	35.2 °C13 December 1971	20.3 °C11 July 1971	26.4 °C	1,944 mm	237
1970	35.5 °C22 August 1970	20.5 °C24 July 1970	27.0 °C	1,573 mm	295
1969	36.0 °C26 November 1969	21.7 °C30 July 1969	27.4 °C	1,194 mm	314
1968	36.2 °C18 October 1968	20.6 °C15 June 1968	26.7 °C	1,595 mm	256
1967	36.2 °C10 December 1967	21.2 °C17 February 1967	26.9 °C	1,956 mm	253
1966	37.1 °C25 October 1966	22.1 °C10 June 1966	27.1 °C	1,794 mm	237
1965	38.1 °C7 November 1965	22.1 °C24 June 1965	27.3 °C	1,151 mm	247
1964	36.8 °C9 November 1964	21.7 °C2 June 1964	26.9 °C	1,576 mm	209
1963	37.0 °C29 October 1963	21.5 °C17 June 1963	27.3 °C	1,535 mm	240
1962	37.6 °C3 October 1962	20.8 °C20 June 1962	27.0 °C	1,565 mm	241
1961	38.2 °C16 October 1961	21.7 °C21 June 1961	27.1 °C	1,771 mm	238
1960	38.4 °C8 December 1960	21.6 °C10 July 1960	27.2 °C	1,781 mm	240
1959	37.6 °C1 December 1959	20.8 °C7 July 1959	27.1 °C	2,062 mm	239
1958	38.3 °C26 October 1958	22.3 °C3 March 1958	28.1 °C	995 mm	326
1957	37.9 °C4 November 1957	22.0 °C3 March 1957	27.3 °C	1,591 mm	250
1956	36.8 °C6 November 1956	21.8 °C22 June 1956	26.9 °C	1,423 mm	223
1955	37.3 °C22 September 1955	21.5 °C16 July 1955	26.9 °C	1,491 mm	226
1954	37.5 °C7 September 1954	21.5 °C28 July 1954	27.0 °C	1,203 mm	245
1953	37.4 °C22 October 1953	21.7 °C13 July 1953	27.2 °C	1,281 mm	263
1952	37.1 °C9 October 1952	21.5 °C30 June 1952	27.0 °C	1,653 mm	243
1951	37.1 °C26 September 1951	22.0 °C16 April 1951	27.7 °C	970 mm	301
1950	38.3 °C29 November 1950	21.3 °C14 July 1950	27.3 °C	1,350 mm	241
1949	37.6 °C21 October 1949	21.7 °C22 July 1949	27.0 °C	1,453 mm	226
1948	37.5 °C5 November 1948	22.1 °C23 January 1948	27.4 °C	1,310 mm	267
1947	37.7 °C9 October 1947	22.2 °C10 July 1947	27.0 °C	1,637 mm	245
1946	39.2 °C12 December 1946	21.9 °C9 January 1946	27.8 °C	868 mm	303
1945	37.8 °C10 November 1945	21.1 °C14 June 1945	27.2 °C	1,283 mm	259
1944	38.2 °C28 September 1944	22.1 °C22 February 1944	27.5 °C	1,649 mm	242
1943	36.9 °C24 October 1943	21.6 °C8 February 1943	26.6 °C	1,786 mm	203
1942	38.5 °C20 November 1942	21.6 °C9 July 1942	27.7 °C	1,152 mm	320
1941	39.0 °C17 October 1941	22.3 °C16 June 1941	28.1 °C	876 mm	322
1940	36.6 °C1 December 1940	21.6 °C25 March 1940	27.0 °C	1,637 mm	240

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Year

Across the whole year

Average daily high

32.8 °C

+0.7 °C

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

339 d/yr

+46

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Annual rainfall

1689 mm

+78 mm

Month by month

	High	vs. normal	Precipitation	vs. normal
Jan	31.7 °C	+0.8 °C	312 mm	+62 mm
Feb	30.8 °C	+0.4 °C	426 mm	+137 mm
Mar	31.2 °C	+1.1 °C	452 mm	+105 mm
Apr	31.7 °C	+1.5 °C	210 mm	-82 mm
May	31.6 °C	+1.1 °C	75 mm	-81 mm
Jun	31.5 °C	+0.7 °C	41 mm	-12 mm
Jul	32.5 °C	+0.7 °C	40 mm	+14 mm
Aug	33.3 °C	-0.2 °C	10 mm	-1 mm
Sep	35.3 °C	+0.9 °C	3 mm	-9 mm
Oct	35.5 °C	+0.7 °C	5 mm	-12 mm
Nov	35.0 °C	+0.7 °C	8 mm	-32 mm
Dec	33.2 °C	+0.3 °C	106 mm	-12 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day

37.0 °C

27 Oct 2025

Coldest day

20.8 °C

14 Jul 2025

Wettest day

130.6 mm

14 Feb 2025

Windiest day

22.1 km/h

19 May 2025

Strongest gust

50.8 km/h

14 Oct 2025

Hottest feels-like

41.5 °C

18 Apr 2025

Coldest feels-like

23.1 °C

14 Jul 2025

Sunniest day

12.0 h

1 Jan 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Pio XII?

Pio XII has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 27.4 °C and it receives 1,611 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Pio XII?

The hottest day measured in Pio XII between 1940 and 2025 was 12 December 1981, reaching 39.3 °C.

What is the coldest day in Pio XII?

The coldest day measured in Pio XII between 1940 and 2025 was 1 August 2020, at 19.8 °C.

Does it snow in Pio XII?

Almost never: Pio XII sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Pio XII warmed?

Yes: Pio XII warmed by +1.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Pio XII?

The wettest day measured in Pio XII between 1940 and 2025 was 27 December 1993, with 306 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Pio XII?

The windiest day measured in Pio XII between 1940 and 2025 was 16 August 1991, with winds reaching 25.7 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Pio XII?

The warmest month in Pio XII is October (29.1 °C on average); the coldest is March (26.1 °C).

How much does it rain in Pio XII?

Pio XII receives on average 1,611 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 178 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Pio XII?

Pio XII gets on average 10.5 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,833 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Are there tropical nights in Pio XII?

Yes: Pio XII has on average 364 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Pio XII?

In Pio XII, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 43.5 °C on 25 October 2017, and the lowest was 20.0 °C on 4 July 1974.

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