Santo Antônio climate — normals and trends

Santo Antônio (Brazil) has a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 25.9 °C and it receives 520 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is January (26.8 °C on average) and the coldest is July (24.4 °C). Rainfall peaks in March.

Santo Antônio averages 0 frost days, 227 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 128 rainy days per year.

Santo Antônio has warmed by +0.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.10 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 35.5 °C (on 13 February 1952) and the coldest 17.6 °C (on 1 August 1986).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

Santo AntônioRio Grande do Norte

coords
-6.31°, -35.48°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
BShHot semi-aridWarmest monthJanuaryColdest monthJulyWettest monthMarchDriest monthOctober

Mean daily temperature

25.9°C

Average daily high

30.4°C

Average daily low

22.6°C

Annual rainfall

520mm

Sunshine / day

11.0h

Mean relative humidity

75%

Average peak wind

20.2km/h

Seasonal range

2.4°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

227 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

128 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

32.7 °C

Average feels-like low

25.2 °C

Average peak gust

42.1 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

360 d/yr

Solar radiation

19.8 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+0.8 °C

since 1940

+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.39 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

35.5 °C

13 February 1952

Coldest day

17.6 °C

1 August 1986

Wettest day

114 mm

12 February 1986

Windiest day

32.9 km/h

17 June 1967

Strongest gust

63.0 km/h

19 August 1947

Hottest feels-like

41.0 °C

9 March 1988

Coldest feels-like

18.1 °C

1 August 1986

Sunniest day

12.4 h

3 January 1941

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202533.8 °C19 April 202519.1 °C18 August 202526.2 °C474 mm2450
202434.7 °C14 February 202418.6 °C10 August 202426.3 °C702 mm2490
202333.7 °C4 December 202319.8 °C4 August 202326.3 °C553 mm2660
202233.7 °C3 March 202219.0 °C26 July 202226.0 °C726 mm2300
202133.9 °C10 February 202119.6 °C16 August 202126.5 °C328 mm2870
202034.2 °C10 February 202018.9 °C25 August 202026.3 °C610 mm2520
201933.9 °C11 January 201919.6 °C21 August 201926.3 °C630 mm2530
201834.2 °C30 December 201819.2 °C30 June 201826.3 °C476 mm2490
201733.6 °C8 February 201719.7 °C8 August 201726.2 °C624 mm2230
201633.4 °C15 February 201619.5 °C22 July 201626.3 °C490 mm2560
201533.3 °C27 February 201519.9 °C1 August 201526.2 °C365 mm2480
201433.9 °C11 March 201419.5 °C31 July 201426.0 °C361 mm2400
201335.2 °C7 April 201319.5 °C8 August 201326.3 °C259 mm2530
201233.2 °C6 March 201219.2 °C29 July 201225.7 °C333 mm2470
201132.9 °C9 January 201119.0 °C3 August 201125.6 °C917 mm1910
201034.5 °C10 March 201019.0 °C14 August 201026.4 °C326 mm2730
200932.9 °C28 January 200919.6 °C31 July 200925.8 °C956 mm2120
200834.6 °C16 March 200819.0 °C21 June 200825.8 °C746 mm2260
200733.7 °C31 January 200718.5 °C20 July 200725.8 °C320 mm2220
200634.9 °C12 March 200620.1 °C28 July 200626.4 °C323 mm2570
200533.8 °C9 March 200519.6 °C17 August 200526.0 °C442 mm2100
200433.9 °C9 December 200420.2 °C24 August 200426.2 °C712 mm2070
200334.4 °C17 January 200321.1 °C30 July 200326.4 °C474 mm2470
200233.1 °C8 December 200220.0 °C5 August 200225.8 °C476 mm2000
200133.5 °C27 February 200120.1 °C25 July 200126.1 °C348 mm2120
200032.9 °C5 February 200019.4 °C12 August 200025.7 °C708 mm1700
199933.3 °C4 March 199919.4 °C4 August 199926.3 °C295 mm2540
199834.6 °C1 March 199820.4 °C22 August 199826.9 °C266 mm2910
199733.5 °C15 November 199719.9 °C6 July 199726.2 °C297 mm2370
199634.0 °C7 February 199620.2 °C2 July 199626.1 °C616 mm2200
199534.1 °C1 March 199519.6 °C12 July 199526.0 °C583 mm2210
199433.9 °C30 January 199419.8 °C15 August 199426.0 °C444 mm1970
199334.0 °C20 March 199320.0 °C5 August 199326.7 °C142 mm3000
199232.8 °C8 January 199219.5 °C5 August 199225.9 °C405 mm1970
199134.9 °C22 March 199119.0 °C25 July 199125.8 °C369 mm2030
199034.7 °C21 February 199020.1 °C1 August 199026.2 °C262 mm2460
198934.7 °C4 March 198919.9 °C28 July 198926.1 °C646 mm2330
198835.3 °C13 February 198819.9 °C2 August 198826.2 °C449 mm2530
198734.1 °C6 February 198719.9 °C8 August 198726.4 °C410 mm2930
198632.8 °C7 January 198617.6 °C1 August 198625.5 °C990 mm1730
198534.2 °C3 January 198519.8 °C7 September 198525.5 °C1,140 mm1800
198434.7 °C26 February 198419.2 °C27 July 198426.0 °C586 mm2270
198333.6 °C2 April 198319.2 °C26 July 198326.1 °C317 mm2470
198233.9 °C20 January 198219.5 °C8 August 198225.8 °C299 mm2290
198133.8 °C11 March 198118.5 °C24 July 198125.7 °C468 mm1990
198033.5 °C15 January 198018.8 °C18 July 198025.8 °C413 mm2380
197933.7 °C19 February 197920.0 °C16 August 197926.0 °C273 mm2250
197834.2 °C29 January 197819.3 °C15 August 197825.8 °C576 mm2130
197733.8 °C24 March 197719.0 °C13 August 197725.9 °C647 mm2390
197633.0 °C22 November 197618.4 °C31 July 197625.6 °C535 mm2240
197533.4 °C6 February 197518.8 °C9 September 197525.9 °C514 mm2360
197433.6 °C10 January 197418.8 °C4 July 197425.3 °C1,310 mm1550
197334.6 °C28 December 197319.7 °C30 July 197326.1 °C943 mm2360
197234.0 °C12 December 197220.4 °C25 June 197226.2 °C396 mm2640
197133.2 °C25 February 197119.2 °C10 August 197125.8 °C691 mm2030
197034.0 °C20 February 197019.8 °C13 July 197026.0 °C471 mm2240
196933.9 °C20 January 196919.9 °C21 August 196926.2 °C512 mm2540
196833.5 °C13 December 196819.0 °C24 July 196825.5 °C461 mm2030
196734.2 °C13 February 196719.2 °C20 July 196725.2 °C909 mm1390
196634.3 °C9 April 196619.8 °C6 August 196625.8 °C460 mm2420
196533.6 °C6 January 196519.1 °C8 August 196525.4 °C469 mm2130
196433.5 °C19 November 196419.6 °C16 July 196425.0 °C1,048 mm1410
196335.2 °C17 January 196319.3 °C9 July 196325.8 °C531 mm2580
196234.8 °C3 January 196219.7 °C17 August 196225.9 °C429 mm2580
196133.5 °C2 January 196119.4 °C1 August 196125.4 °C626 mm1890
196034.1 °C1 February 196019.9 °C17 July 196025.7 °C532 mm2050
195934.5 °C4 January 195920.0 °C28 July 195925.5 °C560 mm1910
195835.2 °C12 February 195820.0 °C19 August 195826.1 °C266 mm2990
195734.2 °C24 November 195719.6 °C20 July 195725.5 °C607 mm1780
195633.9 °C1 December 195620.1 °C25 July 195625.9 °C297 mm2790
195534.3 °C27 February 195519.4 °C9 July 195525.3 °C559 mm1920
195434.1 °C12 January 195419.3 °C18 September 195425.5 °C360 mm2270
195334.5 °C25 March 195320.6 °C10 September 195326.1 °C242 mm2750
195235.5 °C13 February 195220.0 °C1 September 195225.9 °C372 mm2530
195135.0 °C17 March 195119.8 °C28 July 195125.9 °C260 mm2740
195034.5 °C1 February 195019.7 °C27 August 195025.7 °C428 mm2450
194934.6 °C7 January 194919.8 °C9 September 194925.6 °C591 mm1810
194833.8 °C16 January 194820.3 °C7 August 194825.8 °C458 mm2440
194733.6 °C15 February 194720.3 °C30 July 194725.7 °C504 mm2270
194634.8 °C22 February 194619.9 °C7 July 194625.8 °C373 mm2610
194534.0 °C29 January 194519.2 °C30 July 194525.2 °C613 mm1650
194433.5 °C27 December 194419.4 °C31 July 194425.0 °C840 mm1450
194333.7 °C19 February 194319.8 °C12 August 194324.9 °C476 mm1450
194234.2 °C30 November 194219.9 °C9 July 194225.6 °C361 mm2580
194133.9 °C3 January 194119.9 °C30 July 194125.6 °C509 mm2150
194034.2 °C15 November 194019.2 °C8 August 194025.3 °C625 mm1620

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
30.5 °C
+0.1 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
245 d/yr
+18
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Annual rainfall
474 mm
-46 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan31.8 °C+0.3 °C63 mm+16 mm
Feb31.1 °C-0.2 °C62 mm-3 mm
Mar31.0 °C+0.1 °C72 mm-32 mm
Apr31.7 °C+1.4 °C53 mm-44 mm
May30.4 °C+0.6 °C69 mm+9 mm
Jun29.1 °C+0.3 °C56 mm+15 mm
Jul28.2 °C-0.3 °C26 mm-8 mm
Aug29.1 °C-0.1 °C32 mm+18 mm
Sep29.9 °C-0.3 °C15 mm+4 mm
Oct30.6 °C-0.5 °C9 mm-2 mm
Nov31.5 °C0.0 °C7 mm-4 mm
Dec31.6 °C0.0 °C9 mm-13 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
33.8 °C
19 Apr 2025
Coldest day
19.1 °C
18 Aug 2025
Wettest day
29.2 mm
15 May 2025
Windiest day
31.1 km/h
25 Oct 2025
Strongest gust
61.9 km/h
25 Oct 2025
Hottest feels-like
39.3 °C
11 Apr 2025
Coldest feels-like
20.3 °C
18 Aug 2025
Sunniest day
12.3 h
5 Jan 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Santo Antônio?

Santo Antônio has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 25.9 °C and it receives 520 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Santo Antônio?

The hottest day measured in Santo Antônio between 1940 and 2025 was 13 February 1952, reaching 35.5 °C.

What is the coldest day in Santo Antônio?

The coldest day measured in Santo Antônio between 1940 and 2025 was 1 August 1986, at 17.6 °C.

Does it snow in Santo Antônio?

Almost never: Santo Antônio sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Santo Antônio warmed?

Yes: Santo Antônio warmed by +0.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Santo Antônio?

The wettest day measured in Santo Antônio between 1940 and 2025 was 12 February 1986, with 114 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Santo Antônio?

The windiest day measured in Santo Antônio between 1940 and 2025 was 17 June 1967, with winds reaching 32.9 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Santo Antônio?

The warmest month in Santo Antônio is January (26.8 °C on average); the coldest is July (24.4 °C).

How much does it rain in Santo Antônio?

Santo Antônio receives on average 520 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 128 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Santo Antônio?

Santo Antônio gets on average 11.0 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 4,015 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Are there tropical nights in Santo Antônio?

Yes: Santo Antônio has on average 360 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Santo Antônio?

In Santo Antônio, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 41.0 °C on 9 March 1988, and the lowest was 18.1 °C on 1 August 1986.

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