Lop climate — normals and trends
Lop (China) has a cold desert climate (BWk) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 12.9 °C and it receives 55 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (26.8 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-4.3 °C). Rainfall peaks in August.
Lop averages 111 frost days, 77 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 11 rainy days per year.
No statistically significant temperature trend emerges for Lop between 1940 and 2025: over this span, year-to-year swings outweigh the climate signal.
The hottest day of the period reached 41.0 °C (on 24 July 1956) and the coldest -22.2 °C (on 5 January 1967).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
LopXinjiang
- coords
- 37.08°, 80.18°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
12.9°C
Average daily high
18.6°C
Average daily low
7.3°C
Annual rainfall
55mm
Sunshine / day
10.9h
Mean relative humidity
33%
Average peak wind
16.5km/h
Seasonal range
31.1°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
111 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
77 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
11 d/yr
Annual snowfall
6.0 cm
Average feels-like high
15.1 °C
Average feels-like low
3.3 °C
Average peak gust
30.4 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
44 d/yr
Solar radiation
19.8 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
No clear trend over this period
Over a short window, year-to-year swings outweigh the climate signal. Try 86 years.
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
41.0 °C
24 July 1956
Coldest day
-22.2 °C
5 January 1967
Wettest day
40 mm
5 June 2010
Windiest day
58.0 km/h
6 April 1946
Strongest gust
92.2 km/h
6 April 1946
Hottest feels-like
38.5 °C
20 July 1997
Coldest feels-like
-27.0 °C
27 January 2008
Snowiest day
7.3 cm
15 February 2006
Sunniest day
14.2 h
11 June 1941
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.4 °C | +1.9 °C | 0 mm | -2 mm |
| Feb | 6.6 °C | +0.9 °C | 0 mm | -3 mm |
| Mar | 15.0 °C | -0.1 °C | 2 mm | -1 mm |
| Apr | 24.0 °C | +1.3 °C | 3 mm | -0 mm |
| May | 29.4 °C | +2.4 °C | 1 mm | -7 mm |
| Jun | 32.7 °C | +2.2 °C | 0 mm | -8 mm |
| Jul | 33.5 °C | +1.1 °C | 0 mm | -9 mm |
| Aug | 31.0 °C | -0.1 °C | 21 mm | +11 mm |
| Sep | 28.6 °C | +2.0 °C | 0 mm | -6 mm |
| Oct | 20.9 °C | +1.5 °C | 1 mm | -1 mm |
| Nov | 12.1 °C | +2.0 °C | 0 mm | -2 mm |
| Dec | 4.4 °C | +2.2 °C | 2 mm | +1 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Lop?
Lop has a cold desert climate (Köppen BWk). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 12.9 °C and it receives 55 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Lop?
The hottest day measured in Lop between 1940 and 2025 was 24 July 1956, reaching 41.0 °C.
What is the coldest day in Lop?
The coldest day measured in Lop between 1940 and 2025 was 5 January 1967, at -22.2 °C.
Does it snow in Lop?
Yes. Lop gets on average 6.0 cm of snow per year and has around 111 frost days.
Has the climate of Lop warmed?
Between 1940 and 2025, no statistically significant temperature trend emerges in Lop.
What is the wettest day in Lop?
The wettest day measured in Lop between 1940 and 2025 was 5 June 2010, with 40 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Lop?
The windiest day measured in Lop between 1940 and 2025 was 6 April 1946, with winds reaching 58.0 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Lop?
The warmest month in Lop is July (26.8 °C on average); the coldest is January (-4.3 °C).
How much does it rain in Lop?
Lop receives on average 55 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 11 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Lop?
Lop gets on average 10.9 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,979 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Lop?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Lop between 1940 and 2025 was 15 February 2006, with 7.3 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Lop?
Yes: Lop has on average 44 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Lop?
In Lop, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 38.5 °C on 20 July 1997, and the lowest was -27.0 °C on 27 January 2008.
Compare Lop with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Lop