Shaoshan climate — normals and trends
Shaoshan (China) has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 17.9 °C and it receives 1,608 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (29.5 °C on average) and the coldest is January (5.6 °C). Rainfall peaks in June.
Shaoshan averages 13 frost days, 90 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 156 rainy days per year.
Shaoshan has warmed by +1.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.12 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 20 to 6 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 42.6 °C (on 5 August 2010) and the coldest -15.8 °C (on 9 January 1949).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
ShaoshanHunan
- coords
- 27.92°, 112.52°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
17.9°C
Average daily high
21.7°C
Average daily low
14.6°C
Annual rainfall
1,608mm
Sunshine / day
6.9h
Mean relative humidity
77%
Average peak wind
15.1km/h
Seasonal range
23.9°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
13 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
90 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
156 d/yr
Annual snowfall
12.2 cm
Average feels-like high
22.5 °C
Average feels-like low
14.5 °C
Average peak gust
32.3 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
125 d/yr
Solar radiation
13.0 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+1.0 °C
since 1940
+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.21 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
42.6 °C
5 August 2010
Coldest day
-15.8 °C
9 January 1949
Wettest day
357 mm
3 July 2016
Windiest day
47.2 km/h
14 June 1946
Strongest gust
88.2 km/h
22 April 1976
Hottest feels-like
47.1 °C
10 July 1988
Coldest feels-like
-19.8 °C
9 January 1949
Snowiest day
13.2 cm
6 February 1972
Sunniest day
13.0 h
7 July 1978
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14.5 °C | +5.5 °C | 35 mm | -28 mm |
| Feb | 10.5 °C | -0.1 °C | 67 mm | -25 mm |
| Mar | 17.9 °C | +2.4 °C | 82 mm | -72 mm |
| Apr | 25.7 °C | +4.1 °C | 202 mm | -14 mm |
| May | 27.8 °C | +1.7 °C | 231 mm | -22 mm |
| Jun | 29.9 °C | +0.4 °C | 244 mm | -28 mm |
| Jul | 34.9 °C | +1.5 °C | 148 mm | -1 mm |
| Aug | 35.4 °C | +2.5 °C | 45 mm | -88 mm |
| Sep | 29.9 °C | +1.0 °C | 131 mm | +50 mm |
| Oct | 25.0 °C | +1.7 °C | 15 mm | -66 mm |
| Nov | 19.2 °C | +1.8 °C | 76 mm | +9 mm |
| Dec | 15.9 °C | +4.3 °C | 32 mm | -15 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Shaoshan?
Shaoshan has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 17.9 °C and it receives 1,608 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Shaoshan?
The hottest day measured in Shaoshan between 1940 and 2025 was 5 August 2010, reaching 42.6 °C.
What is the coldest day in Shaoshan?
The coldest day measured in Shaoshan between 1940 and 2025 was 9 January 1949, at -15.8 °C.
Does it snow in Shaoshan?
Yes. Shaoshan gets on average 12.2 cm of snow per year and has around 13 frost days.
Has the climate of Shaoshan warmed?
Yes: Shaoshan warmed by +1.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Shaoshan?
The wettest day measured in Shaoshan between 1940 and 2025 was 3 July 2016, with 357 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Shaoshan?
The windiest day measured in Shaoshan between 1940 and 2025 was 14 June 1946, with winds reaching 47.2 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Shaoshan?
The warmest month in Shaoshan is July (29.5 °C on average); the coldest is January (5.6 °C).
How much does it rain in Shaoshan?
Shaoshan receives on average 1,608 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 156 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Shaoshan?
Shaoshan gets on average 6.9 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,519 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Shaoshan?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Shaoshan between 1940 and 2025 was 6 February 1972, with 13.2 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Shaoshan?
Yes: Shaoshan has on average 125 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Shaoshan?
In Shaoshan, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 47.1 °C on 10 July 1988, and the lowest was -19.8 °C on 9 January 1949.
Compare Shaoshan with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Shaoshan