Brussels or Warsaw: which climate?

Brussels (Belgium) has a temperate oceanic climate, whereas Warsaw (Poland) has a warm-summer humid continental climate, according to the Köppen-Geiger classification.

The values compared here are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme. The same method and the same period apply to Brussels and to Warsaw.

Brussels is warmer than Warsaw by 1.8 °C in annual average: 10.2 °C against 8.4 °C.

Brussels gets more rain than Warsaw: 735 mm per year against 638 mm.

Brussels gets 7.6 hours of sunshine per day on average, against 7.2 hours in Warsaw.

Warsaw has warmed by +2.4 °C between 1940 and 2025, against +1.9 °C in Brussels. Warsaw is therefore warming faster than Brussels. Both trends are statistically significant.

Brussels averages 3 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 47 frost days per year; Warsaw averages 5 and 99.

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

IndicatorBrusselsWarsawDifference
Mean daily temperature10.2 °C8.4 °C-1.8 °C
Average daily high13.6 °C12.0 °C-1.6 °C
Average daily low6.9 °C4.7 °C-2.2 °C
Annual rainfall735 mm638 mm-97 mm
Sunshine / day7.6 h7.2 h-0.4 h
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)3 d/yr5 d/yrnegligible
Frost days (< 0 °C)47 d/yr99 d/yr+52 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)144 d/yr131 d/yr-13 d/yr
Mean relative humidity80 %78 %negligible
Average peak wind19.9 km/h17.4 km/hnegligible

A difference is only reported when it exceeds the resolution of the data. ERA5 is a reanalysis on a grid of about 31 km: two nearby cities often fall in the same cell, and below half a degree you are reading the grid, not the climate.

Temperature month by month

Rainfall month by month

Brussels climateWarsaw climate