Madrid or Prague: which climate?
Madrid (Spain) has a hot-summer mediterranean climate, whereas Prague (Czechia) has a warm-summer humid continental climate, according to the Köppen-Geiger classification.
The values compared here are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme. The same method and the same period apply to Madrid and to Prague.
Madrid is warmer than Prague by 5.4 °C in annual average: 14.2 °C against 8.8 °C.
Prague gets more rain than Madrid: 647 mm per year against 430 mm.
Madrid gets 10.3 hours of sunshine per day on average, against 7.9 hours in Prague.
Madrid and Prague are warming at the same rate: about +2.4 °C between 1940 and 2025 on both sides.
Madrid averages 65 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 39 frost days per year; Prague averages 6 and 89.
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
| Indicator | Madrid | Prague | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean daily temperature | 14.2 °C | 8.8 °C | -5.4 °C |
| Average daily high | 19.8 °C | 12.6 °C | -7.2 °C |
| Average daily low | 8.7 °C | 5.1 °C | -3.6 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 430 mm | 647 mm | +217 mm |
| Sunshine / day | 10.3 h | 7.9 h | -2.4 h |
| Hot days (≥ 30 °C) | 65 d/yr | 6 d/yr | -59 d/yr |
| Frost days (< 0 °C) | 39 d/yr | 89 d/yr | +50 d/yr |
| Rainy days (≥ 1 mm) | 72 d/yr | 130 d/yr | +58 d/yr |
| Mean relative humidity | 61 % | 76 % | +15 % |
| Average peak wind | 13.5 km/h | 15.9 km/h | negligible |
A difference is only reported when it exceeds the resolution of the data. ERA5 is a reanalysis on a grid of about 31 km: two nearby cities often fall in the same cell, and below half a degree you are reading the grid, not the climate.