Nivala climate — normals and trends
Nivala (Finland) has a subarctic climate (Dfc) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 2.8 °C and it receives 600 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (16.2 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-9.4 °C). Rainfall peaks in August.
Nivala averages 183 frost days, 0 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 126 rainy days per year.
Nivala has warmed by +2.1 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.24 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 193 to 173 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 34.2 °C (on 29 July 2010) and the coldest -41.3 °C (on 8 January 1987).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
NivalaNorth Ostrobothnia
- coords
- 63.92°, 24.97°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
2.8°C
Average daily high
6.3°C
Average daily low
-0.9°C
Annual rainfall
600mm
Sunshine / day
7.0h
Mean relative humidity
80%
Average peak wind
15.5km/h
Seasonal range
25.6°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
183 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
0 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
126 d/yr
Annual snowfall
126.9 cm
Average feels-like high
2.9 °C
Average feels-like low
-4.6 °C
Average peak gust
34.4 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
0 d/yr
Solar radiation
8.5 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+2.1 °C
since 1940
+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.26 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
34.2 °C
29 July 2010
Coldest day
-41.3 °C
8 January 1987
Wettest day
43 mm
16 September 2020
Windiest day
44.2 km/h
26 December 1992
Strongest gust
98.6 km/h
2 November 2020
Hottest feels-like
34.7 °C
29 July 2010
Coldest feels-like
-47.0 °C
8 January 1987
Snowiest day
17.0 cm
19 April 1977
Sunniest day
19.3 h
30 June 2022
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
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Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -3.4 °C | +3.3 °C | 45 mm | +13 mm |
| Feb | -1.8 °C | +4.2 °C | 15 mm | -11 mm |
| Mar | 3.4 °C | +4.1 °C | 32 mm | +4 mm |
| Apr | 8.1 °C | +2.3 °C | 18 mm | -18 mm |
| May | 12.5 °C | -0.7 °C | 50 mm | +1 mm |
| Jun | 16.5 °C | -1.7 °C | 80 mm | +13 mm |
| Jul | 24.5 °C | +4.0 °C | 70 mm | -9 mm |
| Aug | 18.6 °C | +0.4 °C | 68 mm | -13 mm |
| Sep | 16.6 °C | +4.2 °C | 90 mm | +30 mm |
| Oct | 7.7 °C | +2.3 °C | 52 mm | +0 mm |
| Nov | 2.0 °C | +2.4 °C | 55 mm | +9 mm |
| Dec | 0.0 °C | +4.1 °C | 77 mm | +37 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Nivala?
Nivala has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 2.8 °C and it receives 600 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Nivala?
The hottest day measured in Nivala between 1940 and 2025 was 29 July 2010, reaching 34.2 °C.
What is the coldest day in Nivala?
The coldest day measured in Nivala between 1940 and 2025 was 8 January 1987, at -41.3 °C.
Does it snow in Nivala?
Yes. Nivala gets on average 126.9 cm of snow per year and has around 183 frost days.
Has the climate of Nivala warmed?
Yes: Nivala warmed by +2.1 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Nivala?
The wettest day measured in Nivala between 1940 and 2025 was 16 September 2020, with 43 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Nivala?
The windiest day measured in Nivala between 1940 and 2025 was 26 December 1992, with winds reaching 44.2 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Nivala?
The warmest month in Nivala is July (16.2 °C on average); the coldest is January (-9.4 °C).
How much does it rain in Nivala?
Nivala receives on average 600 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 126 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Nivala?
Nivala gets on average 7.0 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,555 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Nivala?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Nivala between 1940 and 2025 was 19 April 1977, with 17.0 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Nivala?
Almost never: tropical nights (temperature staying above 20 °C) are virtually non-existent in Nivala.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Nivala?
In Nivala, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 34.7 °C on 29 July 2010, and the lowest was -47.0 °C on 8 January 1987.
Compare Nivala with another city
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Nearby cities
The climate around Nivala