Thebes climate — normals and trends

Thebes (Greece) has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Csa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 16.3 °C and it receives 443 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (26.5 °C on average) and the coldest is January (7.1 °C). Rainfall peaks in December.

Thebes averages 9 frost days, 72 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 72 rainy days per year.

Thebes has warmed by +1.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.18 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 43.4 °C (on 26 June 2007) and the coldest -10.6 °C (on 2 January 1942).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

ThebesCentral Greece

coords
38.33°, 23.32°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CsaHot-summer MediterraneanWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthDecemberDriest monthAugust

Mean daily temperature

16.3°C

Average daily high

21.3°C

Average daily low

11.8°C

Annual rainfall

443mm

Sunshine / day

10.0h

Mean relative humidity

66%

Average peak wind

13.2km/h

Seasonal range

19.4°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

9 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

72 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

72 d/yr

Annual snowfall

16.8 cm

Average feels-like high

20.3 °C

Average feels-like low

10.6 °C

Average peak gust

37.0 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

49 d/yr

Solar radiation

16.7 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.6 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.40 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

43.4 °C

26 June 2007

Coldest day

-10.6 °C

2 January 1942

Wettest day

101 mm

26 March 1998

Windiest day

38.8 km/h

29 April 1987

Strongest gust

105.8 km/h

15 February 2005

Hottest feels-like

44.7 °C

7 July 1988

Coldest feels-like

-15.0 °C

2 January 1942

Snowiest day

55.3 cm

26 March 1998

Sunniest day

14.7 h

16 June 1942

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202539.9 °C25 July 20250.3 °C23 February 202518.2 °C436 mm960
202437.7 °C13 June 20241.6 °C2 February 202418.8 °C411 mm990
202342.0 °C23 July 2023-2.5 °C8 February 202317.6 °C464 mm736
202238.0 °C24 July 2022-3.2 °C26 January 202217.0 °C393 mm9213
202142.7 °C3 August 2021-2.4 °C20 January 202117.2 °C402 mm8610
202037.3 °C31 July 2020-1.7 °C22 January 202017.0 °C467 mm846
201936.4 °C3 August 2019-4.6 °C9 January 201917.1 °C536 mm767
201836.6 °C22 July 20180.1 °C26 January 201817.3 °C627 mm750
201740.6 °C30 June 2017-5.2 °C9 January 201716.8 °C430 mm8110
201639.3 °C18 June 2016-3.3 °C1 January 201617.2 °C322 mm7916
201538.1 °C6 September 2015-3.0 °C9 January 201516.6 °C493 mm7513
201438.9 °C26 June 20140.6 °C28 December 201417.4 °C456 mm890
201337.6 °C30 July 2013-4.0 °C9 January 201317.4 °C334 mm998
201241.5 °C16 July 2012-3.7 °C17 January 201217.2 °C488 mm10216
201138.6 °C20 July 2011-2.7 °C26 January 201116.1 °C483 mm865
201039.1 °C16 June 2010-2.7 °C12 December 201017.8 °C397 mm814
200940.5 °C25 July 2009-2.1 °C24 February 200917.1 °C443 mm793
200839.6 °C15 July 2008-4.5 °C18 February 200817.3 °C354 mm969
200743.4 °C26 June 2007-2.4 °C29 January 200717.4 °C306 mm936
200639.8 °C21 August 2006-3.1 °C27 January 200616.4 °C455 mm7820
200537.6 °C3 August 2005-2.1 °C1 February 200516.5 °C489 mm7312
200437.9 °C11 July 2004-9.4 °C24 January 200416.6 °C380 mm7417
200338.7 °C31 August 2003-3.0 °C26 February 200316.4 °C574 mm8116
200237.8 °C16 July 2002-7.6 °C6 January 200216.1 °C607 mm5713
200137.7 °C20 July 2001-7.5 °C20 December 200116.9 °C517 mm989
200041.0 °C27 July 2000-4.3 °C27 January 200016.2 °C194 mm6914
199939.0 °C21 August 1999-1.2 °C20 February 199916.9 °C436 mm783
199840.8 °C3 July 1998-1.7 °C10 December 199816.5 °C523 mm735
199739.1 °C19 June 1997-3.9 °C4 February 199715.7 °C426 mm637
199637.7 °C8 July 1996-4.6 °C7 March 199615.9 °C433 mm605
199535.7 °C25 June 1995-1.8 °C24 November 199516.4 °C353 mm683
199440.7 °C12 August 1994-4.1 °C1 February 199416.8 °C500 mm889
199337.9 °C26 August 1993-2.6 °C18 February 199316.1 °C310 mm8115
199236.2 °C8 July 1992-4.7 °C3 February 199215.4 °C277 mm5625
199135.4 °C29 June 1991-7.3 °C3 February 199115.4 °C486 mm5818
199037.3 °C3 July 1990-4.2 °C10 January 199016.7 °C218 mm8112
198936.6 °C14 July 1989-2.7 °C6 January 198916.0 °C261 mm6216
198841.4 °C7 July 1988-2.4 °C23 February 198816.3 °C435 mm865
198740.3 °C26 July 1987-6.6 °C8 March 198715.9 °C424 mm6520
198638.8 °C25 July 1986-2.0 °C19 January 198616.3 °C339 mm872
198539.1 °C31 July 1985-3.4 °C21 February 198516.3 °C415 mm599
198437.6 °C3 July 1984-0.8 °C9 December 198415.9 °C445 mm533
198338.4 °C25 July 1983-7.6 °C20 February 198315.6 °C320 mm4121
198240.8 °C25 June 1982-2.0 °C13 February 198215.8 °C495 mm585
198138.3 °C30 June 1981-3.5 °C29 January 198116.3 °C421 mm539
198040.2 °C11 July 1980-2.7 °C29 January 198015.9 °C449 mm658
197937.9 °C14 July 1979-7.9 °C4 January 197916.1 °C540 mm569
197838.9 °C7 July 1978-2.7 °C3 January 197815.8 °C529 mm554
197739.7 °C10 July 1977-3.3 °C15 December 197716.5 °C315 mm757
197633.6 °C6 July 1976-3.8 °C20 January 197615.2 °C528 mm3218
197536.3 °C30 June 1975-3.0 °C10 February 197515.9 °C546 mm6412
197437.9 °C18 July 1974-2.2 °C17 January 197415.8 °C524 mm575
197343.2 °C19 July 1973-4.4 °C15 January 197316.1 °C480 mm628
197238.3 °C17 June 1972-0.3 °C4 February 197215.9 °C644 mm671
197137.3 °C16 June 1971-3.2 °C14 March 197115.5 °C585 mm523
197037.1 °C8 August 1970-0.6 °C19 December 197016.4 °C411 mm771
196938.0 °C31 May 1969-2.8 °C29 January 196916.4 °C350 mm755
196838.4 °C13 July 1968-5.7 °C14 January 196816.4 °C637 mm8011
196738.0 °C11 August 1967-6.7 °C22 December 196716.3 °C475 mm6215
196638.5 °C6 August 1966-5.4 °C9 January 196616.7 °C468 mm665
196541.0 °C27 July 1965-4.3 °C9 February 196515.6 °C428 mm649
196437.0 °C4 June 1964-6.9 °C18 January 196415.7 °C375 mm6218
196340.0 °C16 August 1963-9.2 °C27 January 196316.2 °C413 mm6210
196239.9 °C13 July 1962-1.3 °C8 February 196216.3 °C498 mm864
196137.0 °C17 July 1961-3.4 °C20 January 196116.0 °C377 mm586
196037.1 °C6 August 1960-3.7 °C4 February 196016.4 °C474 mm713
195936.6 °C16 July 1959-4.6 °C1 February 195915.4 °C411 mm5210
195843.3 °C24 August 1958-1.8 °C30 January 195816.6 °C301 mm853
195740.7 °C26 June 1957-3.0 °C3 December 195716.2 °C545 mm7112
195641.3 °C23 July 1956-4.2 °C10 February 195615.7 °C318 mm769
195537.3 °C22 July 1955-3.6 °C6 March 195516.3 °C601 mm491
195438.4 °C11 August 1954-2.9 °C27 January 195415.9 °C490 mm826
195338.2 °C31 July 1953-1.9 °C19 December 195315.7 °C517 mm839
195241.9 °C22 August 1952-1.8 °C9 January 195217.5 °C435 mm1021
195141.4 °C10 August 1951-1.8 °C14 December 195117.0 °C497 mm892
195038.0 °C4 August 1950-3.6 °C15 January 195016.7 °C344 mm9411
194937.9 °C9 July 1949-5.4 °C8 February 194915.3 °C442 mm5120
194837.8 °C6 August 1948-2.5 °C4 January 194815.7 °C423 mm6910
194738.6 °C10 July 1947-3.8 °C23 January 194716.8 °C439 mm774
194637.5 °C21 July 1946-3.0 °C16 February 194616.1 °C563 mm878
194541.2 °C10 August 1945-3.3 °C1 February 194515.6 °C421 mm7220
194438.0 °C23 July 1944-1.4 °C29 December 194415.0 °C459 mm4510
194340.0 °C22 July 1943-4.0 °C28 January 194315.5 °C329 mm7111
194236.9 °C12 July 1942-10.6 °C2 January 194215.3 °C538 mm6020
194140.5 °C5 August 1941-6.4 °C31 December 194115.4 °C403 mm7615
194038.0 °C17 July 1940-4.8 °C25 February 194015.4 °C601 mm5321

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
22.6 °C
+1.3 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
96 d/yr
+24
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
-9
Annual rainfall
436 mm
-7 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan14.4 °C+3.4 °C54 mm-9 mm
Feb10.9 °C-1.3 °C53 mm+0 mm
Mar17.6 °C+2.8 °C48 mm-6 mm
Apr19.1 °C-0.3 °C51 mm+16 mm
May24.6 °C-0.3 °C34 mm+7 mm
Jun31.9 °C+1.9 °C6 mm-9 mm
Jul34.9 °C+2.8 °C11 mm+3 mm
Aug31.7 °C0.0 °C13 mm+4 mm
Sep29.0 °C+1.4 °C10 mm-10 mm
Oct21.5 °C-0.5 °C50 mm+7 mm
Nov19.9 °C+3.0 °C46 mm-4 mm
Dec14.7 °C+2.2 °C61 mm-6 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
39.9 °C
25 Jul 2025
Coldest day
0.3 °C
23 Feb 2025
Wettest day
20.5 mm
13 Jan 2025
Windiest day
31.0 km/h
1 May 2025
Strongest gust
79.2 km/h
1 May 2025
Hottest feels-like
42.3 °C
23 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-2.8 °C
23 Feb 2025
Sunniest day
14.7 h
16 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Thebes?

Thebes has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 16.3 °C and it receives 443 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Thebes?

The hottest day measured in Thebes between 1940 and 2025 was 26 June 2007, reaching 43.4 °C.

What is the coldest day in Thebes?

The coldest day measured in Thebes between 1940 and 2025 was 2 January 1942, at -10.6 °C.

Does it snow in Thebes?

Yes. Thebes gets on average 16.8 cm of snow per year and has around 9 frost days.

Has the climate of Thebes warmed?

Yes: Thebes warmed by +1.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Thebes?

The wettest day measured in Thebes between 1940 and 2025 was 26 March 1998, with 101 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Thebes?

The windiest day measured in Thebes between 1940 and 2025 was 29 April 1987, with winds reaching 38.8 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Thebes?

The warmest month in Thebes is July (26.5 °C on average); the coldest is January (7.1 °C).

How much does it rain in Thebes?

Thebes receives on average 443 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 72 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Thebes?

Thebes gets on average 10.0 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,650 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Thebes?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Thebes between 1940 and 2025 was 26 March 1998, with 55.3 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Thebes?

Yes: Thebes has on average 49 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Thebes?

In Thebes, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 44.7 °C on 7 July 1988, and the lowest was -15.0 °C on 2 January 1942.

Compare Thebes with another city

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Nearby cities

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