Sainthia climate — normals and trends

Sainthia (India) has a humid subtropical, dry winter climate (Cwa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 25.7 °C and it receives 1,414 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is May (30.6 °C on average) and the coldest is January (17.7 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.

Sainthia averages 0 frost days, 229 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 149 rainy days per year.

Sainthia has warmed by +0.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.10 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 47.9 °C (on 29 May 1957) and the coldest 5.0 °C (on 10 January 2013).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

SainthiaWest Bengal

coords
23.95°, 87.68°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CwaHumid subtropical, dry winterWarmest monthMayColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthJulyDriest monthDecember

Mean daily temperature

25.7°C

Average daily high

31.2°C

Average daily low

21.4°C

Annual rainfall

1,414mm

Sunshine / day

9.7h

Mean relative humidity

71%

Average peak wind

11.4km/h

Seasonal range

12.9°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

229 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

149 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

34.4 °C

Average feels-like low

24.0 °C

Average peak gust

26.5 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

232 d/yr

Solar radiation

17.6 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+0.9 °C

since 1940

+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.24 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

47.9 °C

29 May 1957

Coldest day

5.0 °C

10 January 2013

Wettest day

166 mm

20 June 2014

Windiest day

41.7 km/h

25 May 2009

Strongest gust

95.8 km/h

25 May 2009

Hottest feels-like

49.6 °C

15 June 2024

Coldest feels-like

2.8 °C

10 January 2013

Sunniest day

13.0 h

8 June 1972

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202540.9 °C11 May 20258.4 °C31 December 202526.1 °C1,556 mm2330
202444.1 °C30 April 20249.0 °C23 January 202426.6 °C1,698 mm2420
202343.7 °C19 April 202310.0 °C12 January 202326.8 °C1,310 mm2630
202241.1 °C26 April 20229.9 °C30 January 202226.3 °C1,039 mm2510
202140.2 °C25 April 20218.7 °C1 February 202126.3 °C1,422 mm2480
202039.8 °C16 May 20209.3 °C4 February 202025.7 °C1,650 mm2380
201942.2 °C28 April 20199.9 °C4 January 201926.3 °C1,384 mm2460
201839.9 °C15 June 20187.0 °C7 January 201825.9 °C1,171 mm2550
201741.2 °C2 April 20178.9 °C14 January 201726.3 °C1,746 mm2470
201642.6 °C29 April 20167.4 °C26 January 201626.6 °C1,373 mm2610
201540.8 °C23 May 20159.7 °C21 January 201526.2 °C1,739 mm2540
201442.6 °C21 May 20148.2 °C9 January 201425.8 °C1,328 mm2390
201342.8 °C1 May 20135.0 °C10 January 201325.8 °C1,162 mm2320
201244.4 °C23 May 20128.5 °C15 January 201226.2 °C1,254 mm2490
201139.5 °C10 June 20116.7 °C18 January 201125.7 °C1,525 mm2340
201043.6 °C20 April 20108.9 °C12 January 201026.8 °C999 mm2590
200942.6 °C10 May 20098.9 °C30 December 200926.5 °C1,519 mm2620
200841.8 °C25 April 20089.0 °C14 February 200826.0 °C1,514 mm2430
200743.6 °C1 June 20078.3 °C15 January 200726.0 °C1,597 mm2230
200641.0 °C12 April 20068.4 °C13 January 200626.3 °C1,174 mm2590
200544.6 °C3 June 20058.7 °C21 January 200526.3 °C1,255 mm2420
200444.5 °C12 May 20048.8 °C27 December 200426.0 °C1,362 mm2360
200342.8 °C29 May 20036.2 °C23 January 200325.7 °C1,438 mm2300
200242.0 °C20 May 20029.7 °C26 January 200225.8 °C1,525 mm2350
200141.6 °C28 April 20017.1 °C27 January 200125.5 °C1,452 mm2450
200039.3 °C9 April 20008.2 °C8 January 200025.5 °C1,435 mm2370
199943.3 °C27 April 19999.1 °C11 January 199926.0 °C1,399 mm2520
199842.5 °C8 June 19988.7 °C3 January 199825.7 °C1,473 mm2210
199742.2 °C13 May 19977.5 °C25 January 199725.3 °C1,777 mm2350
199643.9 °C29 May 19969.0 °C21 January 199625.8 °C1,383 mm2330
199543.4 °C27 April 19957.8 °C4 January 199525.9 °C1,507 mm2330
199442.6 °C6 May 19949.7 °C18 January 199425.7 °C1,302 mm2370
199342.0 °C5 May 19937.1 °C21 January 199325.4 °C1,724 mm2300
199241.4 °C13 April 19928.3 °C6 January 199225.6 °C1,232 mm2390
199142.1 °C1 May 19918.0 °C22 January 199125.6 °C1,456 mm2360
199042.6 °C18 April 19908.3 °C11 January 199025.2 °C1,733 mm1990
198944.4 °C3 May 19897.0 °C13 January 198925.5 °C1,368 mm2290
198845.9 °C10 May 19887.8 °C27 January 198826.0 °C1,302 mm2500
198743.6 °C27 May 19879.6 °C2 January 198726.2 °C1,046 mm2340
198642.8 °C5 June 19869.3 °C5 January 198625.6 °C1,369 mm2100
198542.3 °C14 April 198510.0 °C19 January 198525.9 °C1,200 mm2220
198443.1 °C17 April 19848.1 °C20 December 198425.4 °C1,529 mm2180
198344.2 °C7 June 19838.4 °C30 December 198325.6 °C1,197 mm2370
198241.6 °C3 May 19828.9 °C3 January 198225.6 °C883 mm2310
198139.4 °C13 June 19819.4 °C14 January 198125.0 °C1,189 mm2380
198043.3 °C28 April 19807.4 °C8 February 198025.7 °C1,240 mm2350
197943.7 °C20 May 19798.5 °C4 February 197926.4 °C1,152 mm2490
197841.5 °C20 May 19787.9 °C4 January 197825.1 °C1,343 mm2250
197740.7 °C31 March 19777.7 °C30 January 197725.6 °C1,184 mm2290
197641.0 °C10 April 19769.2 °C13 December 197625.9 °C1,077 mm2560
197542.6 °C2 May 19757.3 °C21 January 197525.5 °C1,147 mm2280
197443.6 °C8 May 19746.9 °C11 February 197425.6 °C1,290 mm2290
197342.7 °C15 April 19737.3 °C24 January 197325.6 °C1,757 mm2240
197245.5 °C17 May 19727.6 °C12 January 197226.2 °C1,088 mm2290
197138.3 °C2 April 19718.5 °C3 February 197124.6 °C2,145 mm1850
197045.7 °C13 May 19707.0 °C30 December 197025.8 °C1,448 mm2260
196942.6 °C28 April 19698.5 °C13 January 196925.8 °C1,246 mm2500
196844.5 °C26 May 19687.3 °C29 December 196825.6 °C1,509 mm2200
196743.5 °C2 June 19677.2 °C17 January 196725.5 °C1,486 mm2260
196645.7 °C10 June 19667.0 °C25 December 196626.0 °C1,236 mm2210
196544.9 °C5 June 19658.7 °C10 January 196525.8 °C1,558 mm2050
196446.9 °C11 June 19646.0 °C31 January 196426.1 °C1,462 mm2250
196343.4 °C24 May 19637.3 °C4 January 196325.9 °C1,662 mm2460
196242.4 °C8 April 19626.8 °C17 January 196225.5 °C1,323 mm2180
196145.1 °C22 April 19617.0 °C10 February 196125.5 °C1,173 mm2140
196045.8 °C5 May 19609.4 °C24 December 196026.0 °C1,268 mm2270
195943.1 °C2 May 19596.8 °C4 January 195925.6 °C1,699 mm2020
195846.4 °C26 May 19589.5 °C11 February 195826.9 °C1,546 mm2380
195747.9 °C29 May 19579.2 °C15 February 195726.5 °C1,263 mm2280
195645.6 °C20 April 19568.7 °C24 January 195625.6 °C1,479 mm2020
195545.2 °C30 May 19558.4 °C2 January 195526.1 °C1,284 mm2260
195444.9 °C23 April 19548.2 °C27 January 195425.8 °C1,090 mm2200
195338.1 °C31 May 19536.8 °C25 January 195324.3 °C2,327 mm1750
195237.5 °C12 April 19529.8 °C13 January 195224.4 °C1,766 mm1850
195141.7 °C17 May 19519.7 °C30 January 195124.9 °C1,506 mm2090
195041.4 °C29 April 19506.9 °C14 February 195024.9 °C1,983 mm1700
194938.1 °C23 June 19498.9 °C18 December 194924.2 °C2,072 mm1570
194843.1 °C12 April 19489.6 °C17 December 194825.6 °C1,614 mm2050
194745.3 °C1 June 19479.2 °C16 January 194726.2 °C1,201 mm2290
194641.0 °C18 March 19468.2 °C2 January 194625.6 °C1,354 mm2230
194543.8 °C4 June 19457.5 °C25 December 194525.5 °C1,364 mm2210
194445.6 °C27 May 194410.4 °C19 January 194426.0 °C1,197 mm2260
194340.6 °C4 April 19438.1 °C8 February 194325.0 °C1,243 mm2110
194243.2 °C8 May 19429.9 °C7 January 194225.6 °C1,356 mm2250
194139.6 °C23 April 19417.5 °C13 January 194124.9 °C1,615 mm2110
194041.1 °C14 June 19407.8 °C10 January 194025.1 °C1,125 mm2110

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
31.1 °C
-0.1 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
233 d/yr
+4
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Annual rainfall
1556 mm
+142 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan24.4 °C-0.2 °C0 mm-15 mm
Feb28.9 °C+0.8 °C20 mm-2 mm
Mar33.1 °C-0.3 °C21 mm-8 mm
Apr35.2 °C-1.7 °C99 mm+40 mm
May35.2 °C-1.3 °C171 mm+44 mm
Jun34.0 °C-0.5 °C188 mm-48 mm
Jul32.0 °C-0.3 °C440 mm+137 mm
Aug32.3 °C+0.3 °C271 mm+0 mm
Sep33.2 °C+1.4 °C247 mm+18 mm
Oct32.3 °C+1.4 °C99 mm-2 mm
Nov28.9 °C+0.4 °C1 mm-13 mm
Dec23.8 °C-1.6 °C0 mm-8 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
40.9 °C
11 May 2025
Coldest day
8.4 °C
31 Dec 2025
Wettest day
104.7 mm
15 Jul 2025
Windiest day
24.9 km/h
29 May 2025
Strongest gust
55.8 km/h
3 Sep 2025
Hottest feels-like
46.1 °C
22 Apr 2025
Coldest feels-like
7.3 °C
31 Dec 2025
Sunniest day
12.6 h
9 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

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Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Sainthia?

Sainthia has a humid subtropical, dry winter climate (Köppen Cwa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 25.7 °C and it receives 1,414 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Sainthia?

The hottest day measured in Sainthia between 1940 and 2025 was 29 May 1957, reaching 47.9 °C.

What is the coldest day in Sainthia?

The coldest day measured in Sainthia between 1940 and 2025 was 10 January 2013, at 5.0 °C.

Does it snow in Sainthia?

Almost never: Sainthia sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Sainthia warmed?

Yes: Sainthia warmed by +0.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Sainthia?

The wettest day measured in Sainthia between 1940 and 2025 was 20 June 2014, with 166 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Sainthia?

The windiest day measured in Sainthia between 1940 and 2025 was 25 May 2009, with winds reaching 41.7 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Sainthia?

The warmest month in Sainthia is May (30.6 °C on average); the coldest is January (17.7 °C).

How much does it rain in Sainthia?

Sainthia receives on average 1,414 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 149 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Sainthia?

Sainthia gets on average 9.7 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,540 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Are there tropical nights in Sainthia?

Yes: Sainthia has on average 232 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Sainthia?

In Sainthia, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 49.6 °C on 15 June 2024, and the lowest was 2.8 °C on 10 January 2013.

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