Sonepur climate — normals and trends

Sonepur (India) has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Csa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 25.7 °C and it receives 1,175 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is May (31.9 °C on average) and the coldest is January (16.5 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.

Sonepur averages 0 frost days, 225 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 118 rainy days per year.

Sonepur has warmed by +0.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.10 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 46.3 °C (on 26 May 1957) and the coldest 4.1 °C (on 9 January 2013).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

SonepurBihar

coords
25.70°, 85.17°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CsaHot-summer MediterraneanWarmest monthMayColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthJulyDriest monthDecember

Mean daily temperature

25.7°C

Average daily high

31.2°C

Average daily low

21.2°C

Annual rainfall

1,175mm

Sunshine / day

10.1h

Mean relative humidity

68%

Average peak wind

15.0km/h

Seasonal range

15.4°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

225 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

118 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

33.7 °C

Average feels-like low

23.2 °C

Average peak gust

30.1 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

223 d/yr

Solar radiation

18.2 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+0.8 °C

since 1940

+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.19 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

46.3 °C

26 May 1957

Coldest day

4.1 °C

9 January 2013

Wettest day

272 mm

30 June 1996

Windiest day

53.2 km/h

19 June 2018

Strongest gust

84.2 km/h

10 November 1995

Hottest feels-like

50.1 °C

18 June 2005

Coldest feels-like

1.3 °C

9 January 2013

Sunniest day

13.0 h

31 May 1979

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202542.6 °C26 April 20259.8 °C3 January 202526.0 °C1,285 mm2340
202443.6 °C9 June 20248.3 °C23 January 202426.5 °C1,143 mm2380
202342.5 °C9 June 20237.5 °C18 January 202326.5 °C1,146 mm2600
202241.4 °C25 April 20229.7 °C18 January 202226.1 °C985 mm2490
202140.1 °C28 April 20217.9 °C2 January 202125.6 °C1,720 mm2370
202041.6 °C25 May 20209.2 °C19 December 202025.3 °C1,540 mm2300
201944.6 °C15 June 20196.7 °C30 December 201926.2 °C1,332 mm2360
201842.6 °C19 June 20187.7 °C8 January 201825.9 °C921 mm2530
201742.7 °C21 May 20177.8 °C13 January 201726.2 °C1,035 mm2480
201642.7 °C29 April 20168.1 °C23 January 201626.5 °C1,241 mm2650
201543.7 °C9 June 20157.8 °C21 January 201526.3 °C870 mm2490
201443.4 °C21 May 20148.0 °C28 December 201425.7 °C946 mm2310
201341.7 °C2 May 20134.1 °C9 January 201325.6 °C1,165 mm2260
201244.9 °C14 June 20127.9 °C15 January 201226.0 °C995 mm2370
201141.7 °C6 June 20116.6 °C12 January 201125.7 °C1,157 mm2410
201044.4 °C13 May 20107.9 °C13 January 201026.7 °C1,002 mm2510
200943.8 °C20 June 20098.9 °C29 December 200926.5 °C1,174 mm2580
200843.1 °C27 April 20088.0 °C2 February 200826.0 °C1,518 mm2480
200744.3 °C2 June 20078.1 °C15 January 200725.9 °C1,668 mm2260
200641.9 °C1 May 20067.6 °C10 January 200626.3 °C1,085 mm2440
200545.3 °C18 June 20059.6 °C21 January 200526.4 °C1,029 mm2340
200445.2 °C15 May 20048.4 °C5 January 200425.8 °C943 mm2390
200344.0 °C28 May 20036.5 °C23 January 200325.5 °C1,351 mm2270
200242.6 °C19 April 20029.5 °C4 January 200225.7 °C1,005 mm2250
200142.1 °C11 April 20017.2 °C8 January 200125.7 °C1,238 mm2400
200041.5 °C8 April 20007.8 °C8 January 200025.5 °C1,138 mm2410
199943.7 °C26 April 19998.1 °C19 January 199925.9 °C1,355 mm2300
199844.9 °C8 June 19987.5 °C20 January 199826.0 °C1,106 mm2250
199743.3 °C15 May 19978.3 °C27 December 199725.4 °C1,250 mm2320
199645.5 °C28 May 19968.9 °C31 January 199625.8 °C1,474 mm2450
199545.8 °C25 May 19957.1 °C2 January 199526.2 °C1,088 mm2330
199443.3 °C4 May 19948.5 °C19 January 199425.9 °C819 mm2350
199342.5 °C6 June 19938.2 °C21 January 199325.7 °C990 mm2300
199243.2 °C19 May 19927.6 °C6 January 199226.0 °C722 mm2510
199141.8 °C8 May 19917.1 °C21 January 199125.7 °C817 mm2400
199043.6 °C6 June 19907.3 °C4 January 199025.3 °C1,324 mm2070
198944.9 °C6 May 19897.0 °C31 December 198925.4 °C1,181 mm2370
198844.2 °C11 May 19888.6 °C27 January 198825.9 °C1,125 mm2410
198744.0 °C27 May 19879.1 °C2 January 198726.1 °C955 mm2310
198642.2 °C8 June 19868.1 °C5 January 198625.5 °C1,302 mm2150
198542.6 °C18 June 19859.1 °C17 January 198525.8 °C991 mm2150
198444.2 °C18 May 19847.4 °C20 December 198425.1 °C1,247 mm2240
198345.0 °C7 June 19838.1 °C14 January 198325.4 °C982 mm2230
198242.7 °C27 May 19829.3 °C10 February 198225.8 °C669 mm2360
198142.7 °C12 June 19818.1 °C16 January 198125.4 °C965 mm2370
198043.7 °C28 April 19807.5 °C2 February 198025.8 °C996 mm2370
197944.9 °C6 June 19799.2 °C4 February 197926.4 °C933 mm2500
197845.1 °C19 May 19787.0 °C4 January 197825.4 °C1,140 mm2310
197743.5 °C1 June 19778.0 °C30 January 197725.7 °C975 mm2290
197643.0 °C6 May 19768.4 °C12 December 197625.9 °C1,017 mm2520
197543.2 °C2 May 19757.5 °C20 January 197525.8 °C1,363 mm2290
197443.1 °C7 May 19747.2 °C10 February 197425.7 °C1,247 mm2340
197342.9 °C15 April 19737.6 °C28 December 197325.9 °C1,520 mm2080
197243.7 °C1 June 19728.3 °C11 January 197226.2 °C893 mm2260
197139.2 °C25 May 19718.4 °C3 February 197124.8 °C1,831 mm1780
197043.7 °C13 May 19709.0 °C31 December 197025.6 °C1,245 mm2290
196941.2 °C6 April 19698.1 °C21 January 196925.6 °C985 mm2340
196844.4 °C25 May 19687.9 °C31 December 196825.1 °C1,239 mm2180
196744.6 °C2 June 19677.2 °C6 January 196725.8 °C937 mm2320
196646.2 °C9 June 19668.3 °C19 January 196625.9 °C978 mm2350
196544.4 °C5 June 19658.2 °C11 January 196525.9 °C1,306 mm2030
196446.0 °C5 June 19645.0 °C31 January 196426.2 °C1,276 mm2300
196343.2 °C16 May 19636.6 °C4 January 196325.8 °C1,170 mm2390
196243.5 °C26 May 19626.9 °C16 January 196225.3 °C1,269 mm2000
196145.2 °C19 May 19617.7 °C26 December 196125.5 °C966 mm2160
196046.3 °C14 June 19608.7 °C28 January 196026.3 °C1,237 mm2240
195945.6 °C18 May 19598.9 °C4 January 195925.7 °C1,133 mm2070
195845.9 °C26 May 195810.4 °C11 February 195826.7 °C1,600 mm2190
195746.3 °C26 May 19579.7 °C6 January 195726.6 °C1,227 mm2420
195644.5 °C20 April 19568.6 °C8 February 195625.5 °C1,522 mm2080
195544.5 °C30 May 19557.9 °C6 January 195525.8 °C1,549 mm2120
195443.9 °C14 May 19547.2 °C26 January 195425.5 °C1,287 mm1990
195335.6 °C14 April 19537.1 °C25 January 195324.0 °C1,680 mm1550
195235.3 °C14 April 19528.5 °C30 December 195223.7 °C1,988 mm1420
195142.6 °C19 May 19519.0 °C17 February 195124.6 °C1,213 mm1920
195043.9 °C23 May 19506.8 °C12 February 195024.8 °C1,883 mm1750
194937.6 °C25 June 19498.6 °C22 December 194923.9 °C1,550 mm1470
194843.8 °C2 June 194810.3 °C16 December 194825.7 °C975 mm2110
194743.7 °C31 May 19479.6 °C18 January 194726.1 °C1,086 mm2140
194643.6 °C23 May 19468.1 °C1 January 194625.8 °C939 mm2240
194543.1 °C12 May 19457.4 °C25 December 194525.3 °C928 mm2100
194444.8 °C15 May 194410.1 °C26 December 194426.0 °C949 mm2110
194340.6 °C4 April 19438.3 °C8 February 194324.7 °C1,106 mm2000
194243.7 °C1 June 19428.9 °C7 February 194225.6 °C1,051 mm2000
194142.0 °C25 April 19417.9 °C13 January 194125.3 °C1,178 mm2060
194042.7 °C14 June 19408.3 °C6 January 194025.3 °C715 mm2090

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
30.9 °C
-0.3 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
234 d/yr
+9
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Annual rainfall
1285 mm
+110 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan21.6 °C-1.4 °C0 mm-18 mm
Feb27.5 °C+1.0 °C0 mm-17 mm
Mar32.6 °C-0.1 °C7 mm-9 mm
Apr36.0 °C-1.4 °C37 mm+18 mm
May36.4 °C-1.7 °C51 mm+11 mm
Jun36.0 °C-0.1 °C126 mm-37 mm
Jul33.8 °C+1.3 °C259 mm-67 mm
Aug32.7 °C+0.5 °C313 mm+36 mm
Sep33.2 °C+1.5 °C224 mm+15 mm
Oct30.8 °C0.0 °C266 mm+194 mm
Nov28.2 °C-0.2 °C0 mm-8 mm
Dec21.9 °C-2.7 °C0 mm-8 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
42.6 °C
26 Apr 2025
Coldest day
9.8 °C
3 Jan 2025
Wettest day
108.1 mm
4 Oct 2025
Windiest day
36.5 km/h
26 Jul 2025
Strongest gust
65.5 km/h
26 Jul 2025
Hottest feels-like
46.8 °C
14 Jun 2025
Coldest feels-like
8.7 °C
3 Jan 2025
Sunniest day
13.0 h
28 May 2025

What was the weather like that day?

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Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Sonepur?

Sonepur has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 25.7 °C and it receives 1,175 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Sonepur?

The hottest day measured in Sonepur between 1940 and 2025 was 26 May 1957, reaching 46.3 °C.

What is the coldest day in Sonepur?

The coldest day measured in Sonepur between 1940 and 2025 was 9 January 2013, at 4.1 °C.

Does it snow in Sonepur?

Almost never: Sonepur sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Sonepur warmed?

Yes: Sonepur warmed by +0.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Sonepur?

The wettest day measured in Sonepur between 1940 and 2025 was 30 June 1996, with 272 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Sonepur?

The windiest day measured in Sonepur between 1940 and 2025 was 19 June 2018, with winds reaching 53.2 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Sonepur?

The warmest month in Sonepur is May (31.9 °C on average); the coldest is January (16.5 °C).

How much does it rain in Sonepur?

Sonepur receives on average 1,175 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 118 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Sonepur?

Sonepur gets on average 10.1 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,687 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Are there tropical nights in Sonepur?

Yes: Sonepur has on average 223 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Sonepur?

In Sonepur, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 50.1 °C on 18 June 2005, and the lowest was 1.3 °C on 9 January 2013.

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