Sultānganj climate — normals and trends

Sultānganj (India) has a humid subtropical, dry winter climate (Cwa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 25.3 °C and it receives 1,281 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is May (30.5 °C on average) and the coldest is January (16.5 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.

Sultānganj averages 0 frost days, 217 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 133 rainy days per year.

Sultānganj has warmed by +0.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.11 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 46.1 °C (on 25 May 1957) and the coldest 3.9 °C (on 9 January 2013).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

SultānganjBihar

coords
25.24°, 86.74°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CwaHumid subtropical, dry winterWarmest monthMayColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthJulyDriest monthDecember

Mean daily temperature

25.3°C

Average daily high

30.7°C

Average daily low

20.8°C

Annual rainfall

1,281mm

Sunshine / day

9.8h

Mean relative humidity

70%

Average peak wind

13.0km/h

Seasonal range

14.0°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

217 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

133 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

33.6 °C

Average feels-like low

23.0 °C

Average peak gust

28.2 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

222 d/yr

Solar radiation

17.7 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+0.9 °C

since 1940

+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.23 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

46.1 °C

25 May 1957

Coldest day

3.9 °C

9 January 2013

Wettest day

266 mm

30 June 1957

Windiest day

40.5 km/h

10 November 1995

Strongest gust

82.4 km/h

10 November 1995

Hottest feels-like

48.9 °C

1 June 1947

Coldest feels-like

1.3 °C

31 January 1964

Sunniest day

13.1 h

8 June 1972

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202540.8 °C25 April 20259.1 °C10 January 202525.6 °C1,407 mm2300
202441.3 °C30 April 20248.0 °C26 January 202426.1 °C1,217 mm2330
202341.8 °C8 June 20236.4 °C18 January 202326.3 °C1,289 mm2580
202240.4 °C24 April 20228.9 °C29 January 202225.7 °C945 mm2440
202139.0 °C28 April 20218.1 °C2 January 202125.4 °C1,229 mm2330
202037.6 °C26 May 20208.3 °C4 February 202025.0 °C1,689 mm2190
201944.0 °C15 June 20196.5 °C30 December 201925.8 °C1,370 mm2320
201839.6 °C15 June 20187.3 °C8 January 201825.4 °C1,021 mm2480
201741.0 °C19 May 20177.2 °C14 January 201725.8 °C1,271 mm2340
201642.5 °C11 April 20167.4 °C23 January 201626.1 °C1,296 mm2530
201542.9 °C7 June 20157.2 °C22 January 201525.8 °C1,366 mm2400
201442.8 °C13 May 20147.8 °C9 January 201425.4 °C1,152 mm2290
201340.4 °C12 April 20133.9 °C9 January 201325.2 °C1,174 mm2200
201244.5 °C14 June 20127.6 °C15 January 201225.8 °C995 mm2370
201141.0 °C6 June 20116.6 °C18 January 201125.2 °C1,414 mm2300
201042.8 °C23 April 20108.4 °C12 January 201026.2 °C1,128 mm2500
200943.0 °C9 May 20098.0 °C30 December 200926.0 °C1,467 mm2580
200842.7 °C27 April 20088.4 °C14 February 200825.6 °C1,343 mm2350
200744.9 °C2 June 20077.1 °C15 January 200725.6 °C1,683 mm2200
200641.9 °C1 May 20068.1 °C10 January 200625.9 °C1,103 mm2410
200544.8 °C1 June 20058.6 °C21 January 200525.9 °C948 mm2300
200445.1 °C15 May 20047.7 °C5 January 200425.4 °C1,327 mm2350
200344.2 °C28 May 20036.1 °C21 January 200325.2 °C1,291 mm2220
200243.4 °C19 April 20028.7 °C30 December 200225.4 °C1,137 mm2160
200141.7 °C25 April 20016.8 °C8 January 200125.2 °C1,134 mm2400
200040.2 °C13 May 20007.6 °C8 January 200025.0 °C1,254 mm2310
199941.8 °C26 April 19997.4 °C20 January 199925.4 °C1,427 mm2250
199843.2 °C8 June 19986.8 °C20 January 199825.3 °C1,586 mm1950
199744.1 °C15 May 19977.5 °C26 January 199725.1 °C1,468 mm2220
199644.2 °C10 May 19968.1 °C17 December 199625.4 °C1,161 mm2410
199545.3 °C25 May 19956.8 °C14 January 199525.8 °C1,651 mm2290
199443.4 °C6 May 19948.5 °C20 January 199425.7 °C968 mm2350
199340.8 °C12 May 19937.2 °C15 January 199325.0 °C1,163 mm2150
199242.9 °C18 May 19927.5 °C6 January 199225.4 °C801 mm2310
199141.7 °C8 May 19916.7 °C16 January 199125.1 °C1,084 mm2300
199041.6 °C21 April 19907.1 °C4 January 199024.9 °C1,363 mm1940
198945.1 °C6 May 19896.1 °C19 January 198925.1 °C1,382 mm2300
198845.8 °C11 May 19887.6 °C27 January 198825.5 °C1,304 mm2380
198744.7 °C27 May 19878.8 °C2 January 198725.8 °C1,124 mm2160
198643.1 °C5 June 19867.7 °C6 January 198625.3 °C1,292 mm2000
198542.1 °C25 April 19859.0 °C11 December 198525.5 °C1,036 mm2150
198443.1 °C18 May 19847.2 °C20 December 198424.6 °C1,394 mm2150
198344.7 °C6 June 19836.6 °C6 February 198325.0 °C1,074 mm2180
198243.1 °C27 May 19827.8 °C21 January 198225.4 °C831 mm2240
198141.5 °C13 June 19817.0 °C16 January 198124.7 °C1,043 mm2200
198043.3 °C24 May 19806.7 °C9 February 198025.3 °C1,123 mm2260
197943.6 °C5 June 19798.1 °C4 February 197926.1 °C1,002 mm2320
197841.3 °C20 May 19786.4 °C4 January 197824.9 °C1,006 mm2140
197741.6 °C1 June 19777.1 °C15 January 197725.0 °C1,128 mm2120
197641.9 °C5 May 19767.2 °C13 December 197625.4 °C1,041 mm2480
197542.8 °C30 April 19756.8 °C21 January 197525.4 °C1,171 mm2270
197442.6 °C7 May 19747.1 °C11 February 197425.2 °C1,416 mm2280
197343.2 °C15 April 19737.4 °C17 January 197325.2 °C1,568 mm2070
197244.0 °C16 May 19727.3 °C12 January 197225.7 °C1,028 mm2210
197137.4 °C28 March 19717.9 °C30 January 197124.3 °C1,753 mm1610
197043.2 °C12 May 19707.6 °C30 December 197025.2 °C1,220 mm2140
196941.2 °C12 April 19697.7 °C17 January 196925.3 °C1,128 mm2260
196845.4 °C25 May 19686.8 °C30 December 196824.9 °C1,601 mm2100
196743.8 °C2 June 19676.8 °C15 January 196725.3 °C1,049 mm2260
196645.6 °C10 June 19667.5 °C22 December 196625.5 °C1,030 mm2080
196543.7 °C5 June 19658.2 °C29 December 196525.5 °C1,524 mm1980
196446.1 °C5 June 19644.8 °C31 January 196425.7 °C1,305 mm2210
196342.5 °C19 May 19635.9 °C4 January 196325.4 °C1,273 mm2360
196243.1 °C26 May 19626.4 °C17 January 196225.1 °C1,362 mm2100
196145.4 °C19 May 19617.6 °C25 December 196124.9 °C1,182 mm2130
196045.1 °C3 May 19608.4 °C28 January 196025.8 °C1,352 mm2230
195943.6 °C2 May 19597.8 °C4 January 195925.1 °C1,431 mm1880
195845.9 °C26 May 19589.2 °C20 January 195826.4 °C1,464 mm2250
195746.1 °C25 May 19578.1 °C16 February 195726.2 °C1,416 mm2350
195644.3 °C20 April 19567.7 °C24 January 195625.2 °C1,700 mm2010
195544.1 °C30 May 19556.9 °C2 January 195525.7 °C1,413 mm2140
195443.8 °C14 May 19547.0 °C27 January 195425.0 °C1,183 mm2000
195334.8 °C30 May 19537.4 °C19 January 195323.7 °C1,921 mm1370
195235.5 °C14 April 19529.2 °C14 January 195223.7 °C1,907 mm1400
195141.7 °C19 May 19518.5 °C25 January 195124.3 °C1,399 mm1880
195039.8 °C28 April 19506.5 °C14 February 195024.4 °C1,933 mm1630
194936.2 °C19 June 19498.4 °C21 December 194923.6 °C1,923 mm1390
194841.7 °C12 April 19489.1 °C18 January 194825.0 °C1,199 mm2010
194742.9 °C17 May 19479.5 °C15 January 194725.7 °C1,033 mm2040
194642.4 °C22 May 19467.5 °C2 January 194625.3 °C1,157 mm2100
194541.9 °C9 April 19457.0 °C25 December 194524.8 °C1,080 mm2080
194444.0 °C15 May 19449.6 °C19 January 194425.6 °C1,110 mm2130
194339.1 °C4 April 19438.4 °C8 February 194324.2 °C1,150 mm1810
194242.3 °C8 May 19428.3 °C12 January 194225.1 °C1,353 mm1940
194139.9 °C8 April 19417.8 °C15 January 194124.6 °C1,371 mm1940
194039.5 °C17 April 19407.6 °C6 January 194024.5 °C963 mm1920

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
30.4 °C
-0.3 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
230 d/yr
+13
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Annual rainfall
1407 mm
+126 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan22.4 °C-0.8 °C0 mm-21 mm
Feb27.5 °C+0.8 °C0 mm-17 mm
Mar32.1 °C-0.4 °C15 mm-8 mm
Apr34.6 °C-1.8 °C54 mm+22 mm
May34.3 °C-2.0 °C141 mm+68 mm
Jun33.9 °C-0.5 °C160 mm-38 mm
Jul32.5 °C+0.5 °C291 mm-30 mm
Aug32.4 °C+0.6 °C393 mm+126 mm
Sep33.2 °C+1.7 °C192 mm-34 mm
Oct31.3 °C+0.8 °C158 mm+75 mm
Nov28.2 °C+0.1 °C1 mm-9 mm
Dec22.5 °C-2.1 °C0 mm-8 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
40.8 °C
25 Apr 2025
Coldest day
9.1 °C
10 Jan 2025
Wettest day
95.1 mm
2 Aug 2025
Windiest day
28.0 km/h
26 Jul 2025
Strongest gust
55.4 km/h
26 Jul 2025
Hottest feels-like
46.2 °C
22 Apr 2025
Coldest feels-like
7.6 °C
10 Jan 2025
Sunniest day
13.0 h
8 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

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Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Sultānganj?

Sultānganj has a humid subtropical, dry winter climate (Köppen Cwa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 25.3 °C and it receives 1,281 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Sultānganj?

The hottest day measured in Sultānganj between 1940 and 2025 was 25 May 1957, reaching 46.1 °C.

What is the coldest day in Sultānganj?

The coldest day measured in Sultānganj between 1940 and 2025 was 9 January 2013, at 3.9 °C.

Does it snow in Sultānganj?

Almost never: Sultānganj sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Sultānganj warmed?

Yes: Sultānganj warmed by +0.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Sultānganj?

The wettest day measured in Sultānganj between 1940 and 2025 was 30 June 1957, with 266 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Sultānganj?

The windiest day measured in Sultānganj between 1940 and 2025 was 10 November 1995, with winds reaching 40.5 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Sultānganj?

The warmest month in Sultānganj is May (30.5 °C on average); the coldest is January (16.5 °C).

How much does it rain in Sultānganj?

Sultānganj receives on average 1,281 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 133 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Sultānganj?

Sultānganj gets on average 9.8 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,577 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Are there tropical nights in Sultānganj?

Yes: Sultānganj has on average 222 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Sultānganj?

In Sultānganj, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 48.9 °C on 1 June 1947, and the lowest was 1.3 °C on 31 January 1964.

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