Ende climate — normals and trends
Ende (Indonesia) has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 25.6 °C and it receives 1,878 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is October (26.7 °C on average) and the coldest is July (24.4 °C). Rainfall peaks in February.
Ende averages 0 frost days, 142 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 214 rainy days per year.
Ende has warmed by +1.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.18 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The hottest day of the period reached 36.2 °C (on 10 November 2002) and the coldest 18.1 °C (on 24 June 2011).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
EndeEast Nusa Tenggara
- coords
- -8.84°, 121.66°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
25.6°C
Average daily high
29.5°C
Average daily low
22.9°C
Annual rainfall
1,878mm
Sunshine / day
11.0h
Mean relative humidity
79%
Average peak wind
8.2km/h
Seasonal range
2.3°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
142 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
214 d/yr
Annual snowfall
0.0 cm
Average feels-like high
34.5 °C
Average feels-like low
26.9 °C
Average peak gust
29.8 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
362 d/yr
Solar radiation
20.4 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+1.6 °C
since 1940
+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.68 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
36.2 °C
10 November 2002
Coldest day
18.1 °C
24 June 2011
Wettest day
111 mm
24 May 2020
Windiest day
25.0 km/h
20 December 1954
Strongest gust
79.6 km/h
25 January 1993
Hottest feels-like
41.4 °C
3 January 2024
Coldest feels-like
18.9 °C
14 August 1963
Sunniest day
12.5 h
26 November 1943
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28.8 °C | 0.0 °C | 572 mm | +266 mm |
| Feb | 29.1 °C | +0.5 °C | 318 mm | +9 mm |
| Mar | 29.7 °C | +0.8 °C | 348 mm | +58 mm |
| Apr | 30.2 °C | +0.7 °C | 144 mm | -14 mm |
| May | 29.9 °C | +0.4 °C | 205 mm | +105 mm |
| Jun | 29.0 °C | +0.2 °C | 71 mm | +13 mm |
| Jul | 29.8 °C | +1.2 °C | 35 mm | -3 mm |
| Aug | 31.1 °C | +1.6 °C | 9 mm | -11 mm |
| Sep | 31.8 °C | +1.3 °C | 93 mm | +64 mm |
| Oct | 31.9 °C | +0.8 °C | 135 mm | +60 mm |
| Nov | 30.9 °C | +0.3 °C | 341 mm | +147 mm |
| Dec | 29.3 °C | -0.1 °C | 385 mm | +82 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Ende?
Ende has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 25.6 °C and it receives 1,878 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Ende?
The hottest day measured in Ende between 1940 and 2025 was 10 November 2002, reaching 36.2 °C.
What is the coldest day in Ende?
The coldest day measured in Ende between 1940 and 2025 was 24 June 2011, at 18.1 °C.
Does it snow in Ende?
Almost never: Ende sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.
Has the climate of Ende warmed?
Yes: Ende warmed by +1.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Ende?
The wettest day measured in Ende between 1940 and 2025 was 24 May 2020, with 111 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Ende?
The windiest day measured in Ende between 1940 and 2025 was 20 December 1954, with winds reaching 25.0 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Ende?
The warmest month in Ende is October (26.7 °C on average); the coldest is July (24.4 °C).
How much does it rain in Ende?
Ende receives on average 1,878 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 214 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Ende?
Ende gets on average 11.0 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 4,015 hours per year over 1940-2025.
Are there tropical nights in Ende?
Yes: Ende has on average 362 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Ende?
In Ende, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 41.4 °C on 3 January 2024, and the lowest was 18.9 °C on 14 August 1963.
Compare Ende with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Ende