Kota Sambas climate — normals and trends

Kota Sambas (Indonesia) has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 25.8 °C and it receives 2,907 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is May (26.4 °C on average) and the coldest is January (25.1 °C). Rainfall peaks in December.

Kota Sambas averages 0 frost days, 219 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 298 rainy days per year.

Kota Sambas has warmed by +1.7 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.19 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 36.0 °C (on 8 September 1982) and the coldest 16.9 °C (on 16 February 1949).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

Kota SambasWest Kalimantan

coords
1.36°, 109.30°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
AfTropical rainforestWarmest monthMayColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthDecemberDriest monthJuly

Mean daily temperature

25.8°C

Average daily high

30.4°C

Average daily low

23.0°C

Annual rainfall

2,907mm

Sunshine / day

9.1h

Mean relative humidity

89%

Average peak wind

8.9km/h

Seasonal range

1.3°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

219 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

298 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

37.0 °C

Average feels-like low

27.6 °C

Average peak gust

24.5 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

364 d/yr

Solar radiation

17.7 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.7 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.86 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

36.0 °C

8 September 1982

Coldest day

16.9 °C

16 February 1949

Wettest day

196 mm

9 December 2015

Windiest day

23.1 km/h

15 December 1996

Strongest gust

56.2 km/h

9 January 2013

Hottest feels-like

43.9 °C

7 September 2024

Coldest feels-like

18.1 °C

16 February 1949

Sunniest day

11.9 h

16 February 2025

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202535.3 °C30 July 202521.7 °C9 December 202526.6 °C3,078 mm2700
202434.8 °C27 July 202422.3 °C15 March 202426.9 °C4,268 mm2810
202334.5 °C31 July 202322.3 °C1 January 202326.7 °C3,177 mm2830
202234.6 °C29 May 202222.0 °C14 August 202226.3 °C3,368 mm2490
202134.5 °C13 October 202120.7 °C16 February 202126.5 °C2,938 mm2690
202034.5 °C5 May 202021.7 °C1 August 202026.5 °C3,537 mm2660
201935.2 °C11 August 201921.2 °C16 September 201926.8 °C2,613 mm3110
201835.4 °C19 August 201820.7 °C9 February 201826.5 °C2,896 mm2770
201734.0 °C9 June 201721.7 °C9 February 201726.5 °C3,134 mm2840
201635.2 °C27 August 201622.3 °C28 June 201626.8 °C3,464 mm2850
201535.3 °C12 July 201521.7 °C22 January 201526.5 °C3,160 mm2630
201434.9 °C25 June 201418.7 °C4 February 201426.5 °C2,754 mm2820
201334.8 °C23 June 201321.4 °C20 June 201326.5 °C3,018 mm2720
201234.4 °C8 June 201221.8 °C22 March 201226.4 °C2,939 mm2800
201134.6 °C30 September 201120.9 °C9 February 201126.3 °C3,054 mm2650
201034.3 °C22 April 201021.7 °C6 January 201026.3 °C3,348 mm2590
200935.2 °C30 September 200921.2 °C6 February 200926.4 °C3,114 mm2620
200833.8 °C20 May 200820.8 °C17 January 200825.9 °C3,387 mm2130
200734.5 °C4 October 200721.4 °C3 August 200726.1 °C3,424 mm2100
200634.5 °C16 August 200621.2 °C1 August 200626.2 °C3,141 mm2500
200534.3 °C25 February 200519.7 °C21 January 200526.3 °C2,621 mm2710
200434.6 °C21 August 200421.1 °C25 March 200426.2 °C2,480 mm2580
200334.1 °C3 June 200321.3 °C24 February 200326.2 °C3,131 mm2630
200234.7 °C20 August 200219.9 °C11 February 200226.3 °C2,438 mm2740
200134.2 °C29 August 200120.3 °C7 July 200126.1 °C3,127 mm2340
200034.1 °C21 May 200021.7 °C11 January 200026.0 °C3,338 mm2340
199933.4 °C1 August 199920.2 °C3 September 199925.9 °C3,088 mm2420
199834.4 °C28 May 199822.1 °C11 September 199826.3 °C3,622 mm2470
199734.3 °C25 August 199720.3 °C4 January 199726.0 °C2,559 mm2610
199633.8 °C11 April 199620.6 °C30 December 199625.9 °C3,253 mm1980
199533.2 °C1 April 199521.7 °C30 July 199526.0 °C3,423 mm2210
199434.9 °C1 August 199420.8 °C29 July 199426.0 °C3,086 mm2460
199333.1 °C27 June 199320.5 °C26 January 199325.9 °C3,020 mm2250
199233.7 °C30 August 199220.8 °C22 February 199225.7 °C3,024 mm2210
199134.2 °C28 July 199120.7 °C8 January 199125.9 °C3,619 mm2140
199034.0 °C31 August 199021.7 °C10 January 199026.0 °C2,933 mm2370
198933.6 °C11 August 198921.0 °C10 December 198925.6 °C3,262 mm1900
198833.2 °C25 June 198821.3 °C11 December 198825.9 °C3,366 mm2170
198733.5 °C16 September 198721.0 °C3 February 198726.0 °C3,085 mm2240
198634.2 °C22 August 198620.6 °C23 February 198625.8 °C2,970 mm2120
198533.7 °C29 May 198521.0 °C14 January 198525.7 °C2,823 mm2240
198432.7 °C31 August 198421.2 °C13 January 198425.5 °C3,251 mm1830
198333.5 °C16 April 198321.5 °C6 March 198326.1 °C2,937 mm2570
198236.0 °C8 September 198220.7 °C17 January 198226.1 °C2,364 mm2610
198133.8 °C24 June 198120.0 °C20 January 198126.0 °C2,432 mm2580
198034.5 °C15 September 198020.8 °C13 March 198026.1 °C2,302 mm2640
197934.1 °C10 August 197920.1 °C18 May 197926.0 °C2,740 mm2640
197833.4 °C22 June 197820.9 °C31 January 197826.0 °C2,555 mm2500
197734.2 °C24 September 197721.2 °C10 March 197725.8 °C2,663 mm2170
197634.1 °C20 September 197618.9 °C3 January 197625.5 °C2,409 mm2180
197533.0 °C12 August 197520.6 °C7 November 197525.6 °C2,704 mm2160
197433.4 °C2 May 197419.2 °C13 January 197425.5 °C2,474 mm2200
197334.0 °C16 July 197320.7 °C26 November 197325.8 °C3,020 mm2240
197235.2 °C2 August 197218.0 °C13 January 197225.8 °C2,376 mm2370
197133.6 °C3 May 197120.2 °C31 January 197125.3 °C2,624 mm1980
197034.4 °C20 August 197021.1 °C3 June 197025.6 °C3,058 mm2140
196933.4 °C5 August 196920.1 °C29 July 196925.5 °C3,067 mm2060
196833.2 °C10 September 196819.0 °C19 February 196825.4 °C2,852 mm2020
196732.9 °C29 May 196720.3 °C22 April 196725.3 °C2,780 mm1900
196631.5 °C7 May 196620.7 °C24 July 196625.0 °C3,649 mm1400
196533.4 °C28 July 196518.5 °C19 January 196525.2 °C3,066 mm1870
196433.4 °C2 June 196419.4 °C1 December 196425.3 °C3,417 mm1610
196334.1 °C15 September 196319.0 °C1 July 196325.5 °C2,796 mm2040
196233.9 °C10 August 196221.1 °C1 March 196225.5 °C2,598 mm2110
196134.0 °C27 August 196120.3 °C26 January 196125.4 °C2,511 mm2220
196032.9 °C8 June 196020.4 °C4 February 196025.4 °C2,454 mm2040
195932.7 °C4 September 195920.3 °C14 March 195925.3 °C2,922 mm1960
195834.1 °C21 July 195820.6 °C23 February 195825.8 °C3,271 mm2370
195733.3 °C24 August 195718.9 °C5 January 195725.4 °C2,759 mm2020
195633.2 °C7 May 195620.7 °C1 March 195625.0 °C3,068 mm1410
195532.5 °C5 June 195520.0 °C2 March 195525.1 °C3,236 mm1480
195432.1 °C10 March 195420.7 °C7 March 195425.0 °C3,377 mm1380
195333.1 °C3 September 195321.3 °C8 September 195325.3 °C2,792 mm1660
195233.3 °C18 October 195218.3 °C22 June 195225.5 °C2,410 mm2060
195133.0 °C11 May 195120.5 °C2 August 195125.4 °C2,283 mm1960
195032.7 °C24 March 195019.6 °C24 February 195025.3 °C2,253 mm1650
194935.5 °C23 May 194916.9 °C16 February 194925.4 °C1,279 mm2040
194832.4 °C20 March 194820.5 °C22 February 194825.1 °C2,103 mm1480
194731.7 °C24 July 194720.6 °C9 July 194725.0 °C3,088 mm1070
194634.3 °C23 August 194619.7 °C28 January 194625.1 °C2,544 mm1350
194531.6 °C12 June 194521.0 °C23 August 194524.8 °C3,216 mm880
194432.4 °C15 June 194419.4 °C11 March 194425.0 °C2,402 mm1340
194333.4 °C20 June 194318.2 °C30 March 194324.9 °C2,269 mm1470
194231.3 °C11 May 194220.3 °C19 November 194224.8 °C2,760 mm950
194133.5 °C16 August 194120.7 °C20 September 194125.2 °C2,571 mm1550
194035.1 °C2 September 194020.1 °C23 January 194025.4 °C2,218 mm1990

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
31.1 °C
+0.7 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
270 d/yr
+51
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Annual rainfall
3078 mm
+171 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan29.1 °C-0.1 °C454 mm+175 mm
Feb30.2 °C+0.5 °C195 mm-6 mm
Mar30.4 °C-0.1 °C386 mm+165 mm
Apr31.0 °C+0.2 °C286 mm+48 mm
May32.3 °C+1.2 °C153 mm-74 mm
Jun32.0 °C+1.0 °C120 mm-50 mm
Jul32.9 °C+1.9 °C57 mm-101 mm
Aug31.4 °C+0.3 °C125 mm-52 mm
Sep31.1 °C+0.4 °C265 mm+38 mm
Oct31.4 °C+1.2 °C258 mm-46 mm
Nov30.9 °C+1.3 °C382 mm+31 mm
Dec30.3 °C+1.0 °C398 mm+43 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
35.3 °C
30 Jul 2025
Coldest day
21.7 °C
9 Dec 2025
Wettest day
139.3 mm
20 Mar 2025
Windiest day
16.8 km/h
29 Jan 2025
Strongest gust
41.8 km/h
25 Oct 2025
Hottest feels-like
42.8 °C
30 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
25.3 °C
9 Dec 2025
Sunniest day
11.9 h
16 Feb 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Kota Sambas?

Kota Sambas has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 25.8 °C and it receives 2,907 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Kota Sambas?

The hottest day measured in Kota Sambas between 1940 and 2025 was 8 September 1982, reaching 36.0 °C.

What is the coldest day in Kota Sambas?

The coldest day measured in Kota Sambas between 1940 and 2025 was 16 February 1949, at 16.9 °C.

Does it snow in Kota Sambas?

Almost never: Kota Sambas sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Kota Sambas warmed?

Yes: Kota Sambas warmed by +1.7 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Kota Sambas?

The wettest day measured in Kota Sambas between 1940 and 2025 was 9 December 2015, with 196 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Kota Sambas?

The windiest day measured in Kota Sambas between 1940 and 2025 was 15 December 1996, with winds reaching 23.1 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Kota Sambas?

The warmest month in Kota Sambas is May (26.4 °C on average); the coldest is January (25.1 °C).

How much does it rain in Kota Sambas?

Kota Sambas receives on average 2,907 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 298 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Kota Sambas?

Kota Sambas gets on average 9.1 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,322 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Are there tropical nights in Kota Sambas?

Yes: Kota Sambas has on average 364 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Kota Sambas?

In Kota Sambas, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 43.9 °C on 7 September 2024, and the lowest was 18.1 °C on 16 February 1949.

Compare Kota Sambas with another city

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