Perbaungan climate — normals and trends

Perbaungan (Indonesia) has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 26.7 °C and it receives 2,151 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is May (27.4 °C on average) and the coldest is December (25.9 °C). Rainfall peaks in November.

Perbaungan averages 0 frost days, 290 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 279 rainy days per year.

Perbaungan has warmed by +2.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.27 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 37.7 °C (on 20 June 1981) and the coldest 17.7 °C (on 14 January 1965).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

PerbaunganNorth Sumatra

coords
3.57°, 98.96°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
AfTropical rainforestWarmest monthMayColdest monthDecemberWettest monthNovemberDriest monthJune

Mean daily temperature

26.7°C

Average daily high

31.3°C

Average daily low

23.4°C

Annual rainfall

2,151mm

Sunshine / day

10.0h

Mean relative humidity

86%

Average peak wind

9.0km/h

Seasonal range

1.5°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

290 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

279 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

37.9 °C

Average feels-like low

28.1 °C

Average peak gust

25.2 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

364 d/yr

Solar radiation

19.2 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.3 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.84 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

37.7 °C

20 June 1981

Coldest day

17.7 °C

14 January 1965

Wettest day

191 mm

30 September 1997

Windiest day

23.0 km/h

23 November 2025

Strongest gust

52.2 km/h

15 May 1955

Hottest feels-like

44.0 °C

19 April 2023

Coldest feels-like

19.4 °C

9 February 1944

Sunniest day

12.2 h

2 July 1957

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202535.0 °C30 May 202521.6 °C28 November 202527.4 °C2,429 mm3200
202434.9 °C28 July 202423.0 °C23 June 202428.0 °C3,082 mm3340
202334.6 °C13 May 202320.8 °C18 January 202327.6 °C2,866 mm3290
202234.6 °C10 May 202222.4 °C31 December 202227.3 °C2,947 mm3130
202134.1 °C5 March 202122.3 °C17 February 202127.4 °C2,430 mm3210
202034.8 °C15 March 202022.7 °C7 January 202027.7 °C2,497 mm3310
201936.1 °C6 August 201922.2 °C22 January 201928.1 °C1,723 mm3540
201835.3 °C29 August 201821.4 °C12 February 201827.5 °C2,092 mm3290
201734.4 °C17 April 201722.9 °C11 February 201727.5 °C2,604 mm3220
201636.1 °C16 August 201622.4 °C2 December 201628.0 °C1,855 mm3450
201535.1 °C28 June 201520.4 °C12 February 201527.7 °C2,047 mm3470
201435.2 °C19 July 201420.4 °C26 February 201427.5 °C2,471 mm3190
201335.9 °C20 June 201322.4 °C3 February 201327.5 °C2,579 mm3240
201234.2 °C4 May 201222.7 °C2 January 201227.5 °C2,529 mm3360
201134.4 °C2 August 201122.5 °C8 February 201127.3 °C2,607 mm3210
201035.2 °C21 May 201023.1 °C30 January 201027.7 °C2,394 mm3290
200934.7 °C1 May 200922.0 °C11 January 200927.3 °C2,525 mm3290
200834.5 °C12 May 200821.7 °C13 February 200827.1 °C2,665 mm3200
200734.8 °C28 June 200721.6 °C2 February 200727.2 °C2,489 mm3170
200634.3 °C28 June 200622.0 °C27 January 200627.2 °C3,018 mm3210
200537.1 °C12 August 200521.8 °C27 January 200527.9 °C1,662 mm3370
200435.7 °C18 August 200421.9 °C23 January 200427.4 °C1,839 mm3400
200334.6 °C8 June 200322.5 °C1 March 200327.2 °C2,070 mm3220
200234.4 °C17 May 200221.6 °C3 April 200227.4 °C1,968 mm3410
200135.7 °C24 August 200121.4 °C6 July 200127.3 °C2,455 mm3310
200033.7 °C21 May 200020.8 °C22 January 200027.0 °C2,478 mm3270
199934.4 °C25 July 199921.7 °C22 July 199926.8 °C2,842 mm2990
199835.5 °C19 May 199822.3 °C3 March 199827.5 °C2,444 mm3250
199734.4 °C14 May 199721.0 °C28 January 199727.0 °C2,483 mm3240
199633.9 °C20 June 199621.2 °C12 February 199626.7 °C2,639 mm2900
199534.6 °C14 May 199520.8 °C15 March 199526.8 °C3,027 mm3080
199434.1 °C2 August 199421.5 °C21 January 199426.8 °C2,465 mm3070
199333.8 °C12 May 199321.1 °C24 February 199326.7 °C2,895 mm3030
199233.6 °C23 March 199220.7 °C30 January 199226.6 °C2,270 mm2860
199134.3 °C21 June 199121.1 °C8 January 199126.6 °C2,445 mm2860
199036.2 °C18 August 199020.1 °C4 January 199026.9 °C1,858 mm3190
198933.9 °C29 May 198920.0 °C7 February 198926.5 °C2,354 mm3070
198834.6 °C7 May 198821.4 °C11 December 198826.9 °C2,517 mm3100
198735.1 °C9 June 198720.9 °C5 February 198727.0 °C2,439 mm3150
198636.2 °C18 August 198620.7 °C26 February 198626.8 °C2,398 mm3080
198535.3 °C6 August 198519.0 °C22 June 198526.7 °C2,047 mm3260
198434.0 °C17 April 198421.2 °C31 December 198426.4 °C2,387 mm3070
198335.5 °C20 May 198320.8 °C25 December 198327.2 °C1,679 mm3280
198236.2 °C9 September 198219.5 °C18 January 198227.0 °C1,516 mm3370
198137.7 °C20 June 198120.1 °C31 January 198127.0 °C1,428 mm3250
198036.1 °C15 September 198020.1 °C10 February 198026.8 °C1,745 mm3210
197936.3 °C17 August 197920.2 °C26 December 197926.9 °C1,677 mm3330
197836.4 °C30 May 197820.3 °C3 January 197827.2 °C1,368 mm3450
197736.7 °C25 June 197718.6 °C19 February 197726.8 °C1,549 mm3350
197636.5 °C8 August 197619.9 °C20 January 197626.5 °C1,592 mm3130
197536.1 °C13 March 197520.4 °C21 January 197526.7 °C1,446 mm3180
197436.1 °C7 June 197419.5 °C1 March 197426.4 °C1,395 mm3210
197333.9 °C1 April 197320.2 °C29 January 197326.4 °C1,836 mm3160
197236.0 °C6 August 197218.9 °C17 February 197226.3 °C1,749 mm3010
197133.8 °C25 September 197119.5 °C31 January 197126.0 °C2,009 mm2690
197035.1 °C21 August 197019.4 °C18 February 197026.4 °C1,686 mm3150
196935.4 °C10 August 196919.5 °C12 September 196926.6 °C1,789 mm3190
196833.0 °C29 April 196818.7 °C4 March 196825.8 °C1,918 mm2680
196733.3 °C24 September 196718.7 °C20 March 196725.8 °C2,248 mm2390
196632.6 °C8 May 196620.4 °C3 September 196625.7 °C2,500 mm2190
196534.4 °C13 June 196517.7 °C14 January 196526.1 °C2,038 mm3040
196436.3 °C2 June 196419.6 °C31 January 196426.6 °C1,644 mm3190
196335.6 °C22 July 196318.8 °C16 January 196326.4 °C1,397 mm3270
196234.9 °C19 July 196220.0 °C17 February 196226.1 °C1,841 mm3010
196135.2 °C3 July 196120.0 °C2 February 196126.2 °C1,554 mm3260
196034.1 °C10 May 196019.4 °C19 January 196026.2 °C2,000 mm3260
195934.0 °C28 April 195920.4 °C20 January 195926.0 °C2,211 mm2830
195834.3 °C17 July 195820.5 °C27 February 195826.4 °C1,971 mm2850
195733.0 °C28 June 195720.2 °C20 February 195726.0 °C2,363 mm2700
195633.2 °C15 May 195619.7 °C24 January 195625.6 °C2,875 mm1980
195533.2 °C1 June 195519.8 °C16 February 195525.7 °C2,504 mm2270
195432.9 °C21 March 195420.5 °C28 December 195425.6 °C2,821 mm2020
195333.0 °C18 August 195320.1 °C8 January 195326.1 °C2,217 mm2410
195233.3 °C9 March 195220.8 °C19 January 195226.1 °C2,311 mm2640
195135.0 °C3 August 195120.0 °C2 March 195126.5 °C1,156 mm2970
195033.9 °C9 March 195020.0 °C22 February 195026.1 °C1,870 mm2630
194934.3 °C5 August 194918.9 °C16 January 194926.5 °C222 mm3370
194832.2 °C21 June 194817.8 °C18 January 194825.6 °C1,537 mm1470
194731.5 °C9 June 194721.0 °C3 February 194725.4 °C3,037 mm900
194633.5 °C27 August 194620.0 °C29 January 194625.5 °C2,138 mm1480
194531.3 °C8 July 194520.0 °C16 January 194525.2 °C2,540 mm970
194432.8 °C17 June 194418.0 °C9 February 194425.5 °C1,886 mm1620
194333.5 °C30 June 194319.4 °C14 February 194325.4 °C1,583 mm1580
194232.3 °C16 May 194219.5 °C30 December 194225.3 °C2,103 mm1180
194131.6 °C4 June 194120.0 °C30 December 194125.4 °C2,393 mm1020
194033.3 °C24 August 194019.3 °C25 January 194025.7 °C1,820 mm1770

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
31.6 °C
+0.3 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
320 d/yr
+30
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Annual rainfall
2429 mm
+278 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan30.3 °C0.0 °C274 mm+110 mm
Feb31.5 °C+0.5 °C199 mm+77 mm
Mar32.0 °C+0.4 °C208 mm+58 mm
Apr31.9 °C0.0 °C277 mm+98 mm
May32.8 °C+0.8 °C205 mm+34 mm
Jun32.3 °C+0.1 °C154 mm+47 mm
Jul32.9 °C+0.9 °C47 mm-62 mm
Aug32.3 °C+0.3 °C101 mm-37 mm
Sep32.1 °C+0.8 °C110 mm-92 mm
Oct31.1 °C+0.3 °C227 mm-30 mm
Nov29.9 °C-0.4 °C387 mm+102 mm
Dec30.1 °C+0.1 °C239 mm-27 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
35.0 °C
30 May 2025
Coldest day
21.6 °C
28 Nov 2025
Wettest day
123.1 mm
27 Nov 2025
Windiest day
23.0 km/h
23 Nov 2025
Strongest gust
45.0 km/h
23 Nov 2025
Hottest feels-like
43.0 °C
1 Jun 2025
Coldest feels-like
24.1 °C
28 Nov 2025
Sunniest day
11.9 h
24 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Perbaungan?

Perbaungan has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 26.7 °C and it receives 2,151 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Perbaungan?

The hottest day measured in Perbaungan between 1940 and 2025 was 20 June 1981, reaching 37.7 °C.

What is the coldest day in Perbaungan?

The coldest day measured in Perbaungan between 1940 and 2025 was 14 January 1965, at 17.7 °C.

Does it snow in Perbaungan?

Almost never: Perbaungan sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Perbaungan warmed?

Yes: Perbaungan warmed by +2.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Perbaungan?

The wettest day measured in Perbaungan between 1940 and 2025 was 30 September 1997, with 191 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Perbaungan?

The windiest day measured in Perbaungan between 1940 and 2025 was 23 November 2025, with winds reaching 23.0 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Perbaungan?

The warmest month in Perbaungan is May (27.4 °C on average); the coldest is December (25.9 °C).

How much does it rain in Perbaungan?

Perbaungan receives on average 2,151 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 279 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Perbaungan?

Perbaungan gets on average 10.0 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,650 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Are there tropical nights in Perbaungan?

Yes: Perbaungan has on average 364 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Perbaungan?

In Perbaungan, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 44.0 °C on 19 April 2023, and the lowest was 19.4 °C on 9 February 1944.

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