Tanjung Balai climate — normals and trends

Tanjung Balai (Indonesia) has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 27.0 °C and it receives 2,274 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is June (27.8 °C on average) and the coldest is January (26.1 °C). Rainfall peaks in November.

Tanjung Balai averages 0 frost days, 2 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 272 rainy days per year.

Tanjung Balai has warmed by +0.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.10 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 30.9 °C (on 13 May 2023) and the coldest 23.7 °C (on 25 February 2001).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

Tanjung BalaiRiau Islands

coords
1.00°, 103.42°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
AfTropical rainforestWarmest monthJuneColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthNovemberDriest monthFebruary

Mean daily temperature

27.0°C

Average daily high

28.0°C

Average daily low

26.0°C

Annual rainfall

2,274mm

Sunshine / day

10.3h

Mean relative humidity

81%

Average peak wind

20.8km/h

Seasonal range

1.7°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

2 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

272 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

32.7 °C

Average feels-like low

29.4 °C

Average peak gust

29.6 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

365 d/yr

Solar radiation

19.5 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+0.9 °C

since 1940

+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.64 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

30.9 °C

13 May 2023

Coldest day

23.7 °C

25 February 2001

Wettest day

197 mm

28 November 1956

Windiest day

50.4 km/h

4 March 2023

Strongest gust

65.5 km/h

4 March 2023

Hottest feels-like

37.9 °C

25 May 1998

Coldest feels-like

23.2 °C

12 February 1943

Sunniest day

12.0 h

3 May 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202530.4 °C28 May 202525.1 °C3 November 202527.6 °C2,879 mm140
202430.6 °C6 April 202425.3 °C9 September 202427.9 °C2,793 mm250
202330.9 °C13 May 202324.7 °C11 January 202327.6 °C2,905 mm90
202230.3 °C12 May 202224.8 °C1 January 202227.4 °C2,695 mm40
202129.9 °C23 May 202125.0 °C7 March 202127.4 °C2,428 mm00
202030.1 °C28 May 202025.1 °C10 September 202027.5 °C2,788 mm10
201930.3 °C6 May 201925.0 °C26 August 201927.6 °C2,228 mm60
201829.9 °C6 June 201824.6 °C12 January 201827.3 °C2,578 mm00
201730.2 °C18 October 201724.8 °C1 March 201727.4 °C2,861 mm20
201630.4 °C18 April 201625.1 °C26 July 201627.8 °C2,603 mm120
201529.9 °C30 May 201524.6 °C3 February 201527.4 °C1,865 mm00
201430.5 °C21 June 201424.2 °C1 February 201427.3 °C2,354 mm60
201330.2 °C12 June 201325.0 °C14 February 201327.3 °C2,494 mm60
201229.9 °C7 May 201224.6 °C21 February 201227.2 °C2,435 mm00
201129.9 °C7 May 201124.5 °C31 January 201127.0 °C2,530 mm00
201030.3 °C10 May 201025.0 °C21 January 201027.5 °C2,404 mm40
200929.9 °C18 April 200924.8 °C29 January 200927.3 °C2,042 mm00
200829.7 °C18 May 200824.6 °C6 March 200826.9 °C2,477 mm00
200729.8 °C21 June 200724.8 °C19 February 200727.0 °C2,814 mm00
200629.8 °C28 April 200624.8 °C31 July 200627.2 °C2,285 mm00
200529.8 °C22 February 200524.7 °C29 December 200527.4 °C2,069 mm00
200430.3 °C15 May 200424.9 °C16 March 200427.3 °C2,059 mm70
200330.4 °C25 May 200324.6 °C1 February 200327.3 °C2,331 mm30
200230.0 °C13 April 200224.9 °C24 January 200227.2 °C2,081 mm10
200129.8 °C2 July 200123.7 °C25 February 200127.1 °C2,699 mm00
200030.1 °C21 May 200024.4 °C17 January 200027.0 °C2,502 mm20
199929.7 °C14 April 199924.6 °C10 August 199927.0 °C2,502 mm00
199830.8 °C30 May 199824.6 °C29 December 199827.7 °C2,835 mm140
199730.1 °C31 May 199724.5 °C13 April 199727.2 °C1,849 mm20
199629.6 °C29 July 199624.2 °C11 January 199626.9 °C2,711 mm00
199529.7 °C14 May 199524.7 °C25 February 199527.0 °C3,164 mm00
199429.2 °C19 May 199424.2 °C23 January 199427.0 °C2,206 mm00
199329.8 °C2 June 199324.1 °C15 October 199326.9 °C2,547 mm00
199230.2 °C24 April 199224.2 °C17 February 199226.9 °C2,755 mm10
199130.0 °C9 June 199124.5 °C14 October 199127.1 °C3,072 mm10
199030.6 °C23 May 199024.6 °C16 July 199027.2 °C2,228 mm40
198929.7 °C23 July 198924.6 °C19 February 198926.9 °C2,570 mm00
198830.0 °C20 May 198824.9 °C3 July 198827.1 °C2,967 mm10
198729.8 °C8 June 198724.5 °C28 January 198727.2 °C2,719 mm00
198629.8 °C7 May 198624.5 °C7 March 198626.8 °C3,087 mm00
198530.3 °C28 June 198524.0 °C22 July 198526.9 °C2,631 mm10
198429.2 °C29 August 198424.2 °C23 January 198426.5 °C2,895 mm00
198330.0 °C24 April 198324.5 °C15 December 198327.4 °C1,852 mm10
198229.7 °C3 May 198224.4 °C1 October 198227.0 °C1,680 mm00
198130.1 °C19 June 198124.8 °C7 February 198127.1 °C1,729 mm10
198030.0 °C22 May 198024.8 °C19 January 198027.1 °C1,852 mm10
197930.7 °C16 May 197924.8 °C9 January 197927.1 °C2,004 mm20
197830.1 °C18 May 197824.5 °C28 November 197827.1 °C1,663 mm20
197729.4 °C18 May 197724.4 °C15 August 197726.9 °C1,447 mm00
197629.2 °C25 May 197624.1 °C8 January 197626.8 °C1,673 mm00
197529.3 °C23 April 197524.2 °C30 June 197526.9 °C1,770 mm00
197429.4 °C10 June 197423.9 °C7 February 197426.7 °C1,686 mm00
197329.5 °C11 June 197324.5 °C24 December 197327.1 °C1,949 mm00
197229.3 °C3 May 197224.3 °C19 January 197227.0 °C1,486 mm00
197129.3 °C4 June 197124.2 °C29 January 197126.7 °C2,059 mm00
197029.7 °C2 June 197024.6 °C20 January 197027.0 °C2,021 mm00
196929.6 °C23 May 196924.2 °C3 January 196926.9 °C2,571 mm00
196829.3 °C13 July 196824.0 °C4 January 196826.7 °C2,001 mm00
196729.3 °C8 June 196724.3 °C17 February 196726.6 °C2,092 mm00
196629.6 °C14 May 196624.2 °C13 January 196626.8 °C2,881 mm00
196529.4 °C29 May 196523.8 °C14 January 196526.6 °C2,046 mm00
196430.0 °C29 May 196424.0 °C1 December 196426.7 °C2,782 mm10
196329.4 °C6 June 196323.9 °C26 January 196326.8 °C1,384 mm00
196229.8 °C29 May 196224.4 °C3 February 196226.9 °C1,899 mm00
196129.5 °C15 May 196124.1 °C28 September 196126.9 °C1,475 mm00
196029.5 °C31 May 196024.4 °C18 January 196026.9 °C2,200 mm00
195929.6 °C3 June 195924.4 °C23 January 195926.9 °C2,303 mm00
195829.8 °C30 May 195824.6 °C24 November 195827.0 °C2,453 mm00
195729.4 °C7 June 195724.4 °C2 February 195726.7 °C2,533 mm00
195629.4 °C4 June 195624.1 °C29 January 195626.5 °C2,550 mm00
195530.3 °C16 May 195524.0 °C21 January 195526.6 °C2,607 mm10
195429.4 °C10 June 195424.4 °C4 October 195426.6 °C2,971 mm00
195329.1 °C29 April 195324.3 °C1 January 195326.7 °C2,304 mm00
195229.3 °C20 May 195224.3 °C12 December 195226.8 °C2,202 mm00
195129.4 °C14 October 195124.1 °C27 January 195126.9 °C1,288 mm00
195029.3 °C1 March 195024.3 °C1 September 195026.8 °C2,258 mm00
194929.3 °C1 May 194924.5 °C25 November 194927.2 °C255 mm00
194829.5 °C6 July 194824.2 °C20 January 194826.7 °C1,415 mm00
194729.1 °C15 May 194724.3 °C2 August 194726.5 °C3,066 mm00
194629.3 °C22 June 194623.8 °C2 February 194626.7 °C2,283 mm00
194529.2 °C15 July 194524.4 °C9 January 194526.5 °C2,497 mm00
194429.0 °C17 August 194423.9 °C1 March 194426.6 °C1,661 mm00
194329.4 °C5 June 194323.8 °C31 January 194326.4 °C1,636 mm00
194229.4 °C16 May 194224.1 °C7 September 194226.5 °C2,235 mm00
194129.7 °C26 April 194124.0 °C25 September 194126.9 °C2,154 mm00
194029.6 °C26 June 194024.2 °C17 February 194026.8 °C1,767 mm00

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
28.6 °C
+0.6 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
14 d/yr
+12
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Annual rainfall
2879 mm
+605 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan27.3 °C+0.2 °C508 mm+344 mm
Feb27.6 °C+0.2 °C133 mm+32 mm
Mar28.1 °C+0.3 °C395 mm+245 mm
Apr28.6 °C+0.2 °C361 mm+167 mm
May29.5 °C+0.8 °C200 mm-13 mm
Jun29.5 °C+0.8 °C126 mm-45 mm
Jul29.3 °C+0.9 °C93 mm-76 mm
Aug28.9 °C+0.7 °C240 mm+69 mm
Sep28.7 °C+0.6 °C135 mm-38 mm
Oct28.9 °C+0.8 °C127 mm-90 mm
Nov28.7 °C+1.0 °C267 mm-19 mm
Dec27.9 °C+0.7 °C295 mm+29 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
30.4 °C
28 May 2025
Coldest day
25.1 °C
3 Nov 2025
Wettest day
124.9 mm
20 Mar 2025
Windiest day
43.3 km/h
22 Oct 2025
Strongest gust
53.3 km/h
22 Oct 2025
Hottest feels-like
37.2 °C
26 May 2025
Coldest feels-like
25.8 °C
29 Jan 2025
Sunniest day
12.0 h
29 Apr 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Tanjung Balai?

Tanjung Balai has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 27.0 °C and it receives 2,274 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Tanjung Balai?

The hottest day measured in Tanjung Balai between 1940 and 2025 was 13 May 2023, reaching 30.9 °C.

What is the coldest day in Tanjung Balai?

The coldest day measured in Tanjung Balai between 1940 and 2025 was 25 February 2001, at 23.7 °C.

Does it snow in Tanjung Balai?

Almost never: Tanjung Balai sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Tanjung Balai warmed?

Yes: Tanjung Balai warmed by +0.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Tanjung Balai?

The wettest day measured in Tanjung Balai between 1940 and 2025 was 28 November 1956, with 197 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Tanjung Balai?

The windiest day measured in Tanjung Balai between 1940 and 2025 was 4 March 2023, with winds reaching 50.4 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Tanjung Balai?

The warmest month in Tanjung Balai is June (27.8 °C on average); the coldest is January (26.1 °C).

How much does it rain in Tanjung Balai?

Tanjung Balai receives on average 2,274 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 272 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Tanjung Balai?

Tanjung Balai gets on average 10.3 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,760 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Are there tropical nights in Tanjung Balai?

Yes: Tanjung Balai has on average 365 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Tanjung Balai?

In Tanjung Balai, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 37.9 °C on 25 May 1998, and the lowest was 23.2 °C on 12 February 1943.

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