Livorno climate — normals and trends
Livorno (Italy) has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Csa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 16.0 °C and it receives 935 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is August (24.0 °C on average) and the coldest is January (9.1 °C). Rainfall peaks in October.
Livorno averages 1 frost days, 1 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 111 rainy days per year.
Livorno has warmed by +1.7 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.20 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 2 to 0 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 31.7 °C (on 2 July 2025) and the coldest -5.1 °C (on 15 February 1940).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
LivornoTuscany
- coords
- 43.54°, 10.33°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
16.0°C
Average daily high
17.5°C
Average daily low
14.4°C
Annual rainfall
935mm
Sunshine / day
10.2h
Mean relative humidity
76%
Average peak wind
19.7km/h
Seasonal range
14.9°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
1 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
1 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
111 d/yr
Annual snowfall
2.8 cm
Average feels-like high
17.2 °C
Average feels-like low
13.0 °C
Average peak gust
31.9 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
83 d/yr
Solar radiation
15.1 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+1.7 °C
since 1940
+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.51 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
31.7 °C
2 July 2025
Coldest day
-5.1 °C
15 February 1940
Wettest day
108 mm
13 September 1995
Windiest day
65.7 km/h
7 January 1968
Strongest gust
114.1 km/h
19 February 1955
Hottest feels-like
38.9 °C
2 July 2025
Coldest feels-like
-11.3 °C
2 February 1956
Snowiest day
14.8 cm
1 February 2012
Sunniest day
15.0 h
3 July 1940
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12.5 °C | +1.9 °C | 94 mm | +12 mm |
| Feb | 12.5 °C | +1.4 °C | 141 mm | +60 mm |
| Mar | 14.3 °C | +1.6 °C | 145 mm | +70 mm |
| Apr | 16.5 °C | +1.5 °C | 124 mm | +51 mm |
| May | 19.6 °C | +1.0 °C | 62 mm | +4 mm |
| Jun | 26.1 °C | +3.8 °C | 3 mm | -38 mm |
| Jul | 26.9 °C | +1.7 °C | 59 mm | +39 mm |
| Aug | 27.2 °C | +1.7 °C | 133 mm | +87 mm |
| Sep | 23.6 °C | +0.7 °C | 114 mm | +21 mm |
| Oct | 19.8 °C | +0.6 °C | 114 mm | -20 mm |
| Nov | 16.0 °C | +1.0 °C | 128 mm | -4 mm |
| Dec | 13.4 °C | +1.6 °C | 125 mm | +25 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Livorno?
Livorno has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 16.0 °C and it receives 935 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Livorno?
The hottest day measured in Livorno between 1940 and 2025 was 2 July 2025, reaching 31.7 °C.
What is the coldest day in Livorno?
The coldest day measured in Livorno between 1940 and 2025 was 15 February 1940, at -5.1 °C.
Does it snow in Livorno?
Yes. Livorno gets on average 2.8 cm of snow per year and has around 1 frost days.
Has the climate of Livorno warmed?
Yes: Livorno warmed by +1.7 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Livorno?
The wettest day measured in Livorno between 1940 and 2025 was 13 September 1995, with 108 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Livorno?
The windiest day measured in Livorno between 1940 and 2025 was 7 January 1968, with winds reaching 65.7 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Livorno?
The warmest month in Livorno is August (24.0 °C on average); the coldest is January (9.1 °C).
How much does it rain in Livorno?
Livorno receives on average 935 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 111 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Livorno?
Livorno gets on average 10.2 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,723 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Livorno?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Livorno between 1940 and 2025 was 1 February 2012, with 14.8 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Livorno?
Yes: Livorno has on average 83 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Livorno?
In Livorno, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 38.9 °C on 2 July 2025, and the lowest was -11.3 °C on 2 February 1956.
Compare Livorno with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Livorno