Livorno climate — normals and trends

Livorno (Italy) has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Csa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 16.0 °C and it receives 935 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is August (24.0 °C on average) and the coldest is January (9.1 °C). Rainfall peaks in October.

Livorno averages 1 frost days, 1 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 111 rainy days per year.

Livorno has warmed by +1.7 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.20 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 2 to 0 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 31.7 °C (on 2 July 2025) and the coldest -5.1 °C (on 15 February 1940).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

LivornoTuscany

coords
43.54°, 10.33°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CsaHot-summer MediterraneanWarmest monthAugustColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthOctoberDriest monthJuly

Mean daily temperature

16.0°C

Average daily high

17.5°C

Average daily low

14.4°C

Annual rainfall

935mm

Sunshine / day

10.2h

Mean relative humidity

76%

Average peak wind

19.7km/h

Seasonal range

14.9°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

1 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

1 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

111 d/yr

Annual snowfall

2.8 cm

Average feels-like high

17.2 °C

Average feels-like low

13.0 °C

Average peak gust

31.9 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

83 d/yr

Solar radiation

15.1 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.7 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.51 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

31.7 °C

2 July 2025

Coldest day

-5.1 °C

15 February 1940

Wettest day

108 mm

13 September 1995

Windiest day

65.7 km/h

7 January 1968

Strongest gust

114.1 km/h

19 February 1955

Hottest feels-like

38.9 °C

2 July 2025

Coldest feels-like

-11.3 °C

2 February 1956

Snowiest day

14.8 cm

1 February 2012

Sunniest day

15.0 h

3 July 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202531.7 °C2 July 20255.3 °C14 January 202517.5 °C1,241 mm120
202431.6 °C10 August 20246.0 °C20 January 202417.6 °C1,196 mm120
202330.6 °C23 August 20233.8 °C9 February 202317.7 °C888 mm30
202231.3 °C20 July 20226.0 °C6 March 202217.9 °C759 mm70
202129.4 °C14 August 20212.9 °C14 February 202116.8 °C944 mm00
202028.8 °C9 August 20205.8 °C24 March 202017.1 °C934 mm00
201930.0 °C29 June 20194.7 °C23 January 201917.2 °C1,145 mm10
201830.5 °C5 August 2018-0.8 °C27 February 201817.3 °C1,039 mm22
201729.6 °C4 August 20171.6 °C7 January 201716.9 °C566 mm00
201628.2 °C11 July 20164.6 °C19 January 201617.0 °C948 mm00
201530.4 °C8 August 20154.5 °C6 February 201517.2 °C782 mm20
201427.0 °C20 July 20143.9 °C31 December 201417.1 °C1,404 mm00
201329.0 °C7 August 20133.8 °C23 February 201316.3 °C1,228 mm00
201230.0 °C19 August 2012-0.5 °C11 February 201216.4 °C856 mm15
201129.8 °C22 August 20114.5 °C3 March 201116.5 °C638 mm00
201029.4 °C18 July 20102.7 °C17 December 201016.0 °C1,292 mm00
200929.6 °C19 August 20092.0 °C19 December 200916.7 °C966 mm00
200828.3 °C1 July 20083.4 °C17 February 200816.4 °C1,032 mm00
200728.3 °C27 August 20074.3 °C15 December 200716.4 °C678 mm00
200629.9 °C25 July 20062.0 °C25 January 200616.5 °C695 mm00
200528.9 °C29 July 2005-0.4 °C1 March 200515.7 °C931 mm01
200427.6 °C10 August 20043.4 °C28 February 200416.1 °C880 mm00
200331.3 °C5 August 20032.4 °C18 February 200316.6 °C690 mm60
200228.0 °C25 June 20023.0 °C4 January 200216.4 °C922 mm00
200129.1 °C31 July 20013.2 °C27 February 200116.5 °C750 mm00
200028.3 °C19 August 20001.5 °C26 January 200016.6 °C1,032 mm00
199927.7 °C9 August 19991.4 °C31 January 199916.3 °C893 mm00
199828.3 °C6 August 19983.5 °C28 January 199816.0 °C742 mm00
199728.2 °C10 August 19975.9 °C2 February 199716.4 °C770 mm00
199627.1 °C1 August 1996-0.7 °C28 December 199615.6 °C1,073 mm03
199529.4 °C25 July 19953.1 °C5 January 199515.8 °C828 mm00
199429.3 °C10 August 19941.8 °C15 February 199416.5 °C742 mm00
199329.4 °C4 July 19930.5 °C3 January 199315.7 °C778 mm00
199229.7 °C6 August 19922.5 °C21 January 199216.0 °C1,034 mm00
199127.8 °C23 July 1991-1.4 °C7 February 199115.3 °C846 mm02
199028.3 °C3 August 19904.1 °C5 January 199016.2 °C826 mm00
198928.1 °C24 August 19894.8 °C30 December 198915.9 °C698 mm00
198828.8 °C18 August 19883.9 °C17 December 198816.2 °C740 mm00
198728.9 °C21 August 19870.4 °C31 January 198715.7 °C1,002 mm00
198628.2 °C3 August 19860.8 °C10 February 198615.9 °C917 mm00
198527.7 °C23 July 1985-2.6 °C7 January 198515.6 °C700 mm08
198427.5 °C4 August 19842.1 °C16 February 198415.2 °C1,273 mm00
198330.3 °C30 July 19832.3 °C16 February 198315.9 °C815 mm30
198228.7 °C8 July 19822.2 °C22 February 198216.0 °C807 mm00
198127.9 °C4 August 19810.5 °C9 January 198115.4 °C952 mm00
198026.9 °C14 August 19803.6 °C12 January 198014.9 °C1,014 mm00
197928.6 °C7 August 19790.5 °C2 January 197915.7 °C1,152 mm00
197826.7 °C7 August 19782.8 °C7 December 197815.3 °C962 mm00
197725.6 °C16 July 19775.7 °C5 December 197715.8 °C1,173 mm00
197627.2 °C17 July 19763.2 °C12 March 197615.4 °C1,215 mm00
197528.5 °C3 August 19755.1 °C18 February 197515.7 °C1,164 mm00
197427.4 °C4 August 19746.4 °C26 January 197415.6 °C995 mm00
197329.0 °C14 August 19731.4 °C3 December 197315.7 °C833 mm00
197227.9 °C13 August 19723.9 °C27 January 197215.4 °C1,237 mm00
197129.2 °C17 August 1971-0.2 °C6 March 197115.7 °C1,053 mm01
197027.6 °C6 August 19702.8 °C24 December 197015.9 °C851 mm00
196928.5 °C22 July 19693.4 °C11 February 196915.6 °C1,105 mm00
196828.9 °C1 July 19680.2 °C14 January 196815.7 °C1,173 mm00
196729.5 °C31 July 19671.7 °C8 January 196716.0 °C874 mm00
196627.5 °C13 August 19660.8 °C19 January 196615.8 °C1,272 mm00
196527.3 °C4 July 19651.9 °C10 February 196515.6 °C1,179 mm00
196428.2 °C20 July 19642.7 °C18 January 196416.0 °C1,066 mm00
196327.9 °C27 July 1963-2.8 °C22 January 196315.2 °C1,210 mm010
196228.1 °C25 July 19621.3 °C23 December 196215.5 °C955 mm00
196127.6 °C10 August 19610.2 °C17 December 196116.4 °C991 mm00
196026.8 °C28 August 19601.0 °C14 January 196015.8 °C1,340 mm00
195927.5 °C7 July 19594.8 °C13 February 195916.1 °C982 mm00
195827.3 °C1 August 19583.4 °C9 March 195815.8 °C931 mm00
195727.5 °C13 August 19572.9 °C18 January 195715.6 °C868 mm00
195627.7 °C9 August 1956-3.4 °C15 February 195614.6 °C952 mm012
195526.4 °C26 July 19553.8 °C2 January 195516.0 °C893 mm00
195425.9 °C25 July 1954-0.2 °C25 January 195415.2 °C781 mm01
195327.6 °C12 August 19533.5 °C9 February 195315.8 °C846 mm00
195228.8 °C4 July 19522.9 °C9 March 195216.0 °C819 mm00
195127.4 °C8 August 19515.4 °C1 March 195115.9 °C1,100 mm00
195029.1 °C26 July 19501.5 °C24 January 195016.2 °C832 mm00
194928.8 °C8 August 19491.5 °C3 February 194916.0 °C883 mm00
194826.2 °C16 August 19481.4 °C19 February 194815.8 °C843 mm00
194729.1 °C27 July 1947-1.3 °C5 January 194716.1 °C804 mm03
194628.1 °C27 July 19461.6 °C17 January 194615.8 °C906 mm00
194529.3 °C22 July 19451.1 °C10 January 194516.1 °C541 mm00
194429.9 °C23 August 19441.6 °C20 February 194415.3 °C724 mm00
194328.2 °C19 August 19432.4 °C10 January 194316.2 °C996 mm00
194227.3 °C27 August 1942-3.8 °C23 January 194215.0 °C659 mm06
194127.3 °C19 August 1941-0.3 °C29 December 194114.5 °C785 mm01
194026.9 °C5 August 1940-5.1 °C15 February 194014.2 °C616 mm014

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
19.1 °C
+1.6 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
12 d/yr
+11
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
-1
Annual rainfall
1241 mm
+306 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan12.5 °C+1.9 °C94 mm+12 mm
Feb12.5 °C+1.4 °C141 mm+60 mm
Mar14.3 °C+1.6 °C145 mm+70 mm
Apr16.5 °C+1.5 °C124 mm+51 mm
May19.6 °C+1.0 °C62 mm+4 mm
Jun26.1 °C+3.8 °C3 mm-38 mm
Jul26.9 °C+1.7 °C59 mm+39 mm
Aug27.2 °C+1.7 °C133 mm+87 mm
Sep23.6 °C+0.7 °C114 mm+21 mm
Oct19.8 °C+0.6 °C114 mm-20 mm
Nov16.0 °C+1.0 °C128 mm-4 mm
Dec13.4 °C+1.6 °C125 mm+25 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
31.7 °C
2 Jul 2025
Coldest day
5.3 °C
14 Jan 2025
Wettest day
46.7 mm
20 Aug 2025
Windiest day
51.4 km/h
28 Jan 2025
Strongest gust
78.8 km/h
28 Jan 2025
Hottest feels-like
38.9 °C
2 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-1.0 °C
14 Jan 2025
Sunniest day
15.0 h
23 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Livorno?

Livorno has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 16.0 °C and it receives 935 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Livorno?

The hottest day measured in Livorno between 1940 and 2025 was 2 July 2025, reaching 31.7 °C.

What is the coldest day in Livorno?

The coldest day measured in Livorno between 1940 and 2025 was 15 February 1940, at -5.1 °C.

Does it snow in Livorno?

Yes. Livorno gets on average 2.8 cm of snow per year and has around 1 frost days.

Has the climate of Livorno warmed?

Yes: Livorno warmed by +1.7 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Livorno?

The wettest day measured in Livorno between 1940 and 2025 was 13 September 1995, with 108 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Livorno?

The windiest day measured in Livorno between 1940 and 2025 was 7 January 1968, with winds reaching 65.7 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Livorno?

The warmest month in Livorno is August (24.0 °C on average); the coldest is January (9.1 °C).

How much does it rain in Livorno?

Livorno receives on average 935 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 111 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Livorno?

Livorno gets on average 10.2 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,723 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Livorno?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Livorno between 1940 and 2025 was 1 February 2012, with 14.8 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Livorno?

Yes: Livorno has on average 83 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Livorno?

In Livorno, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 38.9 °C on 2 July 2025, and the lowest was -11.3 °C on 2 February 1956.

Compare Livorno with another city

Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.

Nearby cities

The climate around Livorno

Other cities — Italy