Massa climate — normals and trends

Q: What is the climate of Massa?

Massa has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 13.6 °C and it receives 1,465 mm of precipitation per year.

Q: What is the hottest day ever recorded in Massa?

The hottest day measured in Massa between 1940 and 2025 was 5 August 2003, reaching 31.0 °C.

Q: What is the coldest day in Massa?

The coldest day measured in Massa between 1940 and 2025 was 15 February 1940, at -9.0 °C.

Q: Does it snow in Massa?

Yes. Massa gets on average 13.5 cm of snow per year and has around 5 frost days.

Q: Has the climate of Massa warmed?

Yes: Massa warmed by +1.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

Q: What is the wettest day in Massa?

The wettest day measured in Massa between 1940 and 2025 was 13 September 1976, with 127 mm of rain in 24 hours.

Q: What was the windiest day in Massa?

The windiest day measured in Massa between 1940 and 2025 was 4 December 1952, with winds reaching 54.5 km/h.

Q: What is the warmest month in Massa?

The warmest month in Massa is August (21.8 °C on average); the coldest is January (6.3 °C).

Q: How much does it rain in Massa?

Massa receives on average 1,465 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 139 rainy days.

Q: Is it sunny in Massa?

Massa gets on average 9.9 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,614 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Massa (Italy) has a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 13.6 °C and it receives 1,465 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is August (21.8 °C on average) and the coldest is January (6.3 °C). Rainfall peaks in November.

Massa averages 5 frost days, 0 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 139 rainy days per year.

Massa has warmed by +1.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.19 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 10 to 0 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 31.0 °C (on 5 August 2003) and the coldest -9.0 °C (on 15 February 1940).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

MassaTuscany

coords: 44.04°, 10.14°
period: 1940–2025 · 86 yrs

CfbTemperate oceanicWarmest monthAugustColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthNovemberDriest monthJuly

Mean daily temperature

13.6°C

Average daily high

15.7°C

Average daily low

11.7°C

Annual rainfall

1,465mm

Sunshine / day

9.9h

Mean relative humidity

76%

Average peak wind

14.7km/h

Seasonal range

15.5°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

5 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

0 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

139 d/yr

Annual snowfall

13.5 cm

Average feels-like high

15.1 °C

Average feels-like low

10.0 °C

Average peak gust

29.1 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

28 d/yr

Solar radiation

14.5 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.6 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.47 · p = < 0.001

19402025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

31.0 °C

5 August 2003

Coldest day

-9.0 °C

15 February 1940

Wettest day

127 mm

13 September 1976

Windiest day

54.5 km/h

4 December 1952

Strongest gust

112.0 km/h

5 March 2015

Hottest feels-like

36.4 °C

31 July 2024

Coldest feels-like

-14.3 °C

15 February 1940

Snowiest day

13.9 cm

1 February 2012

Sunniest day

15.0 h

1 July 1940

Year	Hottest day	Coldest day	Annual mean	Rainfall	Hot days	Frost days
2025	30.6 °C11 August 2025	2.3 °C14 January 2025	15.1 °C	1,675 mm	4	0
2024	30.8 °C11 August 2024	3.1 °C20 January 2024	15.2 °C	1,819 mm	3	0
2023	30.3 °C23 August 2023	1.1 °C9 February 2023	15.2 °C	1,780 mm	1	0
2022	29.5 °C19 July 2022	2.9 °C6 March 2022	15.5 °C	1,130 mm	0	0
2021	29.5 °C12 August 2021	0.2 °C13 February 2021	14.4 °C	1,495 mm	0	0
2020	27.9 °C9 August 2020	2.6 °C24 March 2020	14.7 °C	1,608 mm	0	0
2019	29.4 °C24 July 2019	2.3 °C31 January 2019	14.9 °C	1,595 mm	0	0
2018	29.0 °C31 July 2018	-4.0 °C27 February 2018	15.0 °C	1,303 mm	0	5
2017	29.1 °C3 August 2017	-0.5 °C7 January 2017	14.5 °C	1,393 mm	0	1
2016	27.4 °C11 July 2016	1.2 °C18 January 2016	14.5 °C	1,642 mm	0	0
2015	29.8 °C7 August 2015	-0.8 °C1 January 2015	14.8 °C	992 mm	0	1
2014	26.9 °C9 June 2014	-1.3 °C31 December 2014	14.6 °C	1,876 mm	0	2
2013	28.7 °C8 August 2013	0.5 °C10 February 2013	13.8 °C	1,798 mm	0	0
2012	29.2 °C19 August 2012	-5.8 °C6 February 2012	14.1 °C	1,294 mm	0	14
2011	29.8 °C22 August 2011	0.6 °C23 January 2011	14.3 °C	918 mm	0	0
2010	27.6 °C18 July 2010	-2.2 °C18 December 2010	13.3 °C	1,965 mm	0	4
2009	29.2 °C19 August 2009	-3.6 °C20 December 2009	14.3 °C	1,585 mm	0	2
2008	27.2 °C28 June 2008	1.2 °C28 December 2008	14.0 °C	1,640 mm	0	0
2007	26.7 °C25 August 2007	0.3 °C27 January 2007	14.1 °C	1,031 mm	0	0
2006	28.3 °C24 July 2006	-1.9 °C25 January 2006	14.1 °C	1,188 mm	0	3
2005	28.4 °C29 July 2005	-4.6 °C1 March 2005	13.3 °C	1,029 mm	0	9
2004	26.2 °C10 August 2004	-1.0 °C30 January 2004	13.7 °C	1,237 mm	0	2
2003	31.0 °C5 August 2003	-1.0 °C12 January 2003	14.4 °C	1,117 mm	1	3
2002	28.1 °C19 June 2002	0.4 °C2 January 2002	14.1 °C	1,516 mm	0	0
2001	28.9 °C2 August 2001	-2.5 °C17 December 2001	13.9 °C	1,554 mm	0	6
2000	28.0 °C19 August 2000	-2.3 °C26 January 2000	14.2 °C	1,835 mm	0	2
1999	26.5 °C5 July 1999	-1.6 °C31 January 1999	13.9 °C	1,552 mm	0	6
1998	28.2 °C5 June 1998	0.3 °C25 March 1998	13.6 °C	1,271 mm	0	0
1997	26.9 °C10 August 1997	3.5 °C7 December 1997	14.0 °C	1,207 mm	0	0
1996	25.8 °C26 July 1996	-3.4 °C29 December 1996	13.1 °C	1,571 mm	0	8
1995	28.1 °C24 July 1995	0.5 °C5 January 1995	13.3 °C	1,547 mm	0	0
1994	28.4 °C10 August 1994	-1.3 °C17 February 1994	14.3 °C	1,198 mm	0	3
1993	28.1 °C4 July 1993	-2.6 °C3 January 1993	13.4 °C	1,332 mm	0	5
1992	28.5 °C28 July 1992	0.2 °C22 January 1992	13.7 °C	1,585 mm	0	0
1991	26.6 °C23 July 1991	-4.5 °C7 February 1991	13.1 °C	1,220 mm	0	7
1990	28.1 °C2 August 1990	0.9 °C2 December 1990	13.8 °C	1,304 mm	0	0
1989	26.5 °C24 August 1989	2.6 °C4 January 1989	13.6 °C	1,442 mm	0	0
1988	27.8 °C18 August 1988	0.6 °C24 November 1988	13.8 °C	1,254 mm	0	0
1987	27.1 °C20 August 1987	-1.3 °C31 January 1987	13.3 °C	1,523 mm	0	6
1986	27.4 °C3 August 1986	-2.7 °C10 February 1986	13.5 °C	1,216 mm	0	4
1985	27.3 °C15 August 1985	-7.2 °C7 January 1985	13.3 °C	1,234 mm	0	12
1984	27.0 °C4 August 1984	-0.7 °C16 February 1984	12.7 °C	1,744 mm	0	2
1983	29.8 °C27 July 1983	-0.9 °C17 February 1983	13.5 °C	1,193 mm	0	2
1982	27.6 °C16 July 1982	-0.2 °C23 February 1982	13.7 °C	1,525 mm	0	1
1981	28.0 °C4 August 1981	-2.7 °C9 January 1981	13.0 °C	1,492 mm	0	3
1980	26.7 °C3 August 1980	-2.7 °C9 December 1980	12.4 °C	1,612 mm	0	6
1979	27.1 °C6 August 1979	-3.1 °C3 January 1979	13.2 °C	1,994 mm	0	4
1978	26.0 °C7 August 1978	1.6 °C7 December 1978	12.8 °C	1,719 mm	0	0
1977	24.7 °C7 August 1977	3.3 °C19 January 1977	13.3 °C	2,083 mm	0	0
1976	25.8 °C17 July 1976	-0.8 °C12 March 1976	13.0 °C	1,784 mm	0	2
1975	29.0 °C17 September 1975	2.1 °C17 February 1975	13.4 °C	1,525 mm	0	0
1974	27.1 °C17 August 1974	3.3 °C14 December 1974	13.2 °C	1,427 mm	0	0
1973	27.6 °C13 August 1973	-2.4 °C4 December 1973	13.3 °C	1,328 mm	0	3
1972	28.2 °C12 August 1972	0.2 °C27 January 1972	13.1 °C	1,765 mm	0	0
1971	27.9 °C17 August 1971	-3.4 °C6 March 1971	13.3 °C	1,522 mm	0	8
1970	27.2 °C13 July 1970	-0.5 °C24 December 1970	13.4 °C	1,581 mm	0	2
1969	27.4 °C22 July 1969	-3.7 °C11 February 1969	13.1 °C	1,587 mm	0	5
1968	28.8 °C1 July 1968	-7.4 °C13 January 1968	13.2 °C	1,941 mm	0	5
1967	27.5 °C31 July 1967	-2.8 °C8 January 1967	13.6 °C	1,515 mm	0	6
1966	27.3 °C13 August 1966	-3.5 °C19 January 1966	13.2 °C	1,847 mm	0	8
1965	27.8 °C7 August 1965	-1.0 °C10 February 1965	13.0 °C	2,059 mm	0	2
1964	27.8 °C20 July 1964	0.8 °C17 January 1964	13.7 °C	1,434 mm	0	0
1963	27.3 °C21 July 1963	-6.8 °C31 January 1963	12.8 °C	1,757 mm	0	32
1962	27.1 °C25 July 1962	-2.0 °C17 March 1962	13.1 °C	1,255 mm	0	8
1961	27.3 °C29 August 1961	-2.5 °C17 December 1961	14.0 °C	1,496 mm	0	3
1960	27.2 °C28 August 1960	-1.8 °C14 January 1960	13.3 °C	2,475 mm	0	6
1959	26.6 °C7 July 1959	1.1 °C13 January 1959	13.8 °C	1,562 mm	0	0
1958	28.3 °C1 August 1958	-2.3 °C20 February 1958	13.4 °C	1,588 mm	0	3
1957	26.7 °C7 July 1957	-0.6 °C15 January 1957	13.3 °C	1,439 mm	0	3
1956	28.2 °C10 August 1956	-7.7 °C15 February 1956	12.3 °C	1,298 mm	0	23
1955	26.0 °C18 July 1955	1.1 °C4 March 1955	13.6 °C	1,489 mm	0	0
1954	25.3 °C25 July 1954	-2.9 °C10 January 1954	12.8 °C	1,380 mm	0	15
1953	26.5 °C12 August 1953	0.1 °C9 February 1953	13.6 °C	973 mm	0	0
1952	29.5 °C4 July 1952	0.5 °C29 January 1952	13.5 °C	1,690 mm	0	0
1951	26.4 °C31 July 1951	2.4 °C3 March 1951	13.5 °C	1,872 mm	0	0
1950	28.8 °C19 July 1950	-2.0 °C24 January 1950	13.9 °C	1,305 mm	0	8
1949	28.3 °C8 August 1949	-1.5 °C3 February 1949	13.7 °C	1,092 mm	0	5
1948	25.2 °C28 July 1948	-1.4 °C19 February 1948	13.4 °C	1,676 mm	0	7
1947	29.1 °C29 July 1947	-4.2 °C5 January 1947	13.9 °C	1,238 mm	0	15
1946	27.3 °C30 July 1946	-1.5 °C17 January 1946	13.5 °C	1,010 mm	0	7
1945	29.1 °C22 July 1945	-4.2 °C30 January 1945	13.8 °C	862 mm	0	13
1944	29.1 °C23 August 1944	-0.3 °C23 December 1944	12.9 °C	1,133 mm	0	2
1943	28.9 °C19 August 1943	-0.7 °C5 January 1943	13.9 °C	1,026 mm	0	2
1942	27.1 °C27 August 1942	-8.2 °C23 January 1942	12.8 °C	974 mm	0	28
1941	27.1 °C19 August 1941	-4.4 °C14 January 1941	12.2 °C	1,268 mm	0	15
1940	25.8 °C9 August 1940	-9.0 °C15 February 1940	11.9 °C	1,019 mm	0	31

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Year

Across the whole year

Average daily high

17.2 °C

+1.5 °C

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

4 d/yr

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

-5

Annual rainfall

1675 mm

+210 mm

Month by month

	High	vs. normal	Precipitation	vs. normal
Jan	9.9 °C	+1.7 °C	267 mm	+134 mm
Feb	10.4 °C	+1.5 °C	117 mm	-11 mm
Mar	12.4 °C	+1.4 °C	210 mm	+84 mm
Apr	15.3 °C	+1.7 °C	140 mm	+15 mm
May	18.1 °C	+0.8 °C	132 mm	+32 mm
Jun	25.5 °C	+4.5 °C	7 mm	-69 mm
Jul	25.0 °C	+1.2 °C	47 mm	-2 mm
Aug	25.8 °C	+1.8 °C	155 mm	+89 mm
Sep	21.5 °C	+0.4 °C	118 mm	-0 mm
Oct	17.5 °C	+0.4 °C	218 mm	+37 mm
Nov	13.2 °C	+0.7 °C	193 mm	-9 mm
Dec	11.6 °C	+2.2 °C	73 mm	-91 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day

30.6 °C

11 Aug 2025

Coldest day

2.3 °C

14 Jan 2025

Wettest day

56.3 mm

5 May 2025

Windiest day

38.0 km/h

17 Apr 2025

Strongest gust

74.2 km/h

28 Jan 2025

Hottest feels-like

36.1 °C

11 Aug 2025

Coldest feels-like

-2.5 °C

14 Jan 2025

Snowiest day

0.1 cm

21 Nov 2025

Sunniest day

15.0 h

12 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Massa?

Massa has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 13.6 °C and it receives 1,465 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Massa?

The hottest day measured in Massa between 1940 and 2025 was 5 August 2003, reaching 31.0 °C.

What is the coldest day in Massa?

The coldest day measured in Massa between 1940 and 2025 was 15 February 1940, at -9.0 °C.

Does it snow in Massa?

Yes. Massa gets on average 13.5 cm of snow per year and has around 5 frost days.

Has the climate of Massa warmed?

Yes: Massa warmed by +1.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Massa?

The wettest day measured in Massa between 1940 and 2025 was 13 September 1976, with 127 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Massa?

The windiest day measured in Massa between 1940 and 2025 was 4 December 1952, with winds reaching 54.5 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Massa?

The warmest month in Massa is August (21.8 °C on average); the coldest is January (6.3 °C).

How much does it rain in Massa?

Massa receives on average 1,465 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 139 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Massa?

Massa gets on average 9.9 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,614 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Massa?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Massa between 1940 and 2025 was 1 February 2012, with 13.9 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Massa?

Yes: Massa has on average 28 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Massa?

In Massa, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 36.4 °C on 31 July 2024, and the lowest was -14.3 °C on 15 February 1940.

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