Shibata climate — normals and trends
Shibata (Japan) has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 12.9 °C and it receives 2,150 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is August (25.7 °C on average) and the coldest is January (1.7 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.
Shibata averages 49 frost days, 19 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 227 rainy days per year.
Shibata has warmed by +2.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.27 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 73 to 25 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 37.2 °C (on 23 August 2023) and the coldest -9.0 °C (on 12 February 1942).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
ShibataNiigata
- coords
- 37.95°, 139.33°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
12.9°C
Average daily high
16.0°C
Average daily low
10.0°C
Annual rainfall
2,150mm
Sunshine / day
8.3h
Mean relative humidity
77%
Average peak wind
16.8km/h
Seasonal range
24.0°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
49 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
19 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
227 d/yr
Annual snowfall
239.5 cm
Average feels-like high
15.4 °C
Average feels-like low
8.3 °C
Average peak gust
36.7 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
64 d/yr
Solar radiation
13.8 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+2.3 °C
since 1940
+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.65 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
37.2 °C
23 August 2023
Coldest day
-9.0 °C
12 February 1942
Wettest day
153 mm
26 July 1983
Windiest day
62.8 km/h
28 September 1991
Strongest gust
138.2 km/h
18 September 1945
Hottest feels-like
43.5 °C
23 August 2023
Coldest feels-like
-14.6 °C
12 February 1942
Snowiest day
17.0 cm
25 February 1965
Sunniest day
14.2 h
12 June 1986
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.3 °C | +0.5 °C | 278 mm | +65 mm |
| Feb | 4.3 °C | +0.1 °C | 209 mm | +52 mm |
| Mar | 9.5 °C | +1.9 °C | 123 mm | -22 mm |
| Apr | 14.6 °C | +0.5 °C | 153 mm | +35 mm |
| May | 20.0 °C | +0.5 °C | 192 mm | +68 mm |
| Jun | 25.5 °C | +2.2 °C | 117 mm | -42 mm |
| Jul | 32.1 °C | +5.1 °C | 18 mm | -247 mm |
| Aug | 30.3 °C | +1.4 °C | 342 mm | +151 mm |
| Sep | 27.4 °C | +2.6 °C | 294 mm | +110 mm |
| Oct | 19.7 °C | +0.9 °C | 226 mm | +60 mm |
| Nov | 13.7 °C | +0.8 °C | 231 mm | +41 mm |
| Dec | 8.9 °C | +2.0 °C | 258 mm | +19 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Shibata?
Shibata has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 12.9 °C and it receives 2,150 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Shibata?
The hottest day measured in Shibata between 1940 and 2025 was 23 August 2023, reaching 37.2 °C.
What is the coldest day in Shibata?
The coldest day measured in Shibata between 1940 and 2025 was 12 February 1942, at -9.0 °C.
Does it snow in Shibata?
Yes. Shibata gets on average 239.5 cm of snow per year and has around 49 frost days.
Has the climate of Shibata warmed?
Yes: Shibata warmed by +2.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Shibata?
The wettest day measured in Shibata between 1940 and 2025 was 26 July 1983, with 153 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Shibata?
The windiest day measured in Shibata between 1940 and 2025 was 28 September 1991, with winds reaching 62.8 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Shibata?
The warmest month in Shibata is August (25.7 °C on average); the coldest is January (1.7 °C).
How much does it rain in Shibata?
Shibata receives on average 2,150 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 227 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Shibata?
Shibata gets on average 8.3 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,030 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Shibata?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Shibata between 1940 and 2025 was 25 February 1965, with 17.0 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Shibata?
Yes: Shibata has on average 64 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Shibata?
In Shibata, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 43.5 °C on 23 August 2023, and the lowest was -14.6 °C on 12 February 1942.
Compare Shibata with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Shibata