Abay climate — normals and trends

Abay (Kazakhstan) has a hot-summer mediterranean continental climate (Dsa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 14.3 °C and it receives 489 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (28.8 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-0.5 °C). Rainfall peaks in March.

Abay averages 78 frost days, 111 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 79 rainy days per year.

Abay has warmed by +1.5 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.18 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 94 to 62 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 46.6 °C (on 5 July 1942) and the coldest -30.2 °C (on 13 February 1969).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

AbayTurkistan

coords
41.35°, 68.95°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
DsaHot-summer Mediterranean continentalWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthMarchDriest monthAugust

Mean daily temperature

14.3°C

Average daily high

20.7°C

Average daily low

8.5°C

Annual rainfall

489mm

Sunshine / day

10.0h

Mean relative humidity

58%

Average peak wind

11.6km/h

Seasonal range

29.3°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

78 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

111 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

79 d/yr

Annual snowfall

46.8 cm

Average feels-like high

19.3 °C

Average feels-like low

6.1 °C

Average peak gust

23.9 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

48 d/yr

Solar radiation

16.9 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.5 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.16 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

46.6 °C

5 July 1942

Coldest day

-30.2 °C

13 February 1969

Wettest day

42 mm

10 November 1965

Windiest day

37.4 km/h

17 October 2017

Strongest gust

72.4 km/h

18 April 2004

Hottest feels-like

46.9 °C

30 July 1983

Coldest feels-like

-34.9 °C

13 February 1969

Snowiest day

17.6 cm

21 February 1954

Sunniest day

14.9 h

4 July 1946

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202541.7 °C4 July 2025-7.9 °C4 March 202516.4 °C318 mm13467
202439.8 °C27 June 2024-15.6 °C17 December 202415.1 °C612 mm10170
202341.8 °C26 July 2023-26.9 °C14 January 202315.7 °C470 mm11451
202241.9 °C22 July 2022-13.0 °C10 December 202215.8 °C636 mm12256
202143.4 °C8 July 2021-11.0 °C25 February 202116.1 °C331 mm13162
202038.8 °C19 July 2020-9.6 °C19 November 202014.6 °C484 mm10373
201941.5 °C19 July 2019-8.0 °C25 November 201916.1 °C547 mm10150
201843.3 °C10 July 2018-14.2 °C28 January 201815.6 °C377 mm11176
201742.0 °C8 July 2017-15.0 °C5 February 201715.3 °C539 mm12975
201641.6 °C13 July 2016-14.0 °C26 November 201616.4 °C500 mm12749
201541.5 °C14 July 2015-10.5 °C25 January 201515.9 °C500 mm11444
201441.1 °C28 June 2014-22.4 °C6 February 201414.4 °C454 mm12582
201342.0 °C30 July 2013-13.9 °C6 January 201316.0 °C416 mm12057
201239.9 °C20 August 2012-21.9 °C21 December 201214.3 °C437 mm11492
201141.3 °C3 August 2011-14.0 °C24 February 201114.9 °C446 mm12190
201039.8 °C16 July 2010-11.2 °C15 February 201015.8 °C506 mm10751
200938.7 °C21 July 2009-8.4 °C5 January 200914.9 °C737 mm9654
200841.8 °C30 July 2008-22.8 °C14 January 200814.8 °C362 mm12879
200741.5 °C22 June 2007-20.9 °C3 January 200715.2 °C479 mm12554
200639.8 °C22 July 2006-12.8 °C23 November 200615.1 °C455 mm11573
200542.3 °C23 June 2005-12.3 °C18 January 200515.3 °C479 mm11164
200440.0 °C2 July 2004-4.9 °C20 December 200415.8 °C600 mm11333
200340.4 °C20 July 2003-17.9 °C15 December 200314.5 °C796 mm10055
200240.1 °C10 August 2002-13.9 °C5 December 200214.8 °C687 mm9864
200140.8 °C27 June 2001-20.0 °C25 January 200115.6 °C461 mm12161
200042.9 °C25 June 2000-7.9 °C10 February 200015.6 °C372 mm12970
199938.9 °C29 August 1999-16.9 °C4 January 199915.2 °C520 mm10458
199840.9 °C7 July 1998-19.3 °C24 January 199814.4 °C750 mm9979
199743.1 °C18 July 1997-17.4 °C22 January 199714.7 °C579 mm11972
199640.7 °C30 July 1996-18.7 °C5 February 199613.7 °C438 mm10292
199541.4 °C17 July 1995-10.2 °C14 December 199514.8 °C318 mm11285
199440.8 °C30 June 1994-20.2 °C11 February 199414.1 °C491 mm10077
199340.5 °C5 July 1993-21.5 °C7 January 199312.9 °C741 mm8682
199239.2 °C12 July 1992-7.4 °C13 February 199213.9 °C515 mm6559
199138.4 °C8 July 1991-20.8 °C1 January 199113.8 °C569 mm9380
199041.2 °C18 June 1990-21.9 °C31 December 199014.2 °C510 mm11773
198940.5 °C9 July 1989-21.5 °C9 January 198913.5 °C476 mm11287
198842.5 °C19 June 1988-14.8 °C4 January 198814.8 °C471 mm10969
198740.1 °C22 July 1987-22.1 °C23 January 198713.8 °C578 mm9963
198640.3 °C17 July 1986-16.9 °C13 December 198614.1 °C427 mm12593
198539.4 °C28 July 1985-15.3 °C19 January 198513.6 °C459 mm115105
198440.6 °C24 June 1984-25.2 °C17 December 198412.4 °C423 mm114104
198342.8 °C30 July 1983-17.1 °C27 December 198314.8 °C328 mm10979
198241.2 °C2 August 1982-23.1 °C8 December 198213.4 °C405 mm111105
198141.2 °C13 July 1981-8.3 °C31 December 198114.3 °C650 mm8159
198040.2 °C17 July 1980-17.7 °C7 February 198014.4 °C462 mm11270
197940.2 °C17 July 1979-17.9 °C21 January 197913.9 °C586 mm9583
197840.0 °C15 July 1978-24.2 °C8 February 197813.7 °C601 mm10178
197739.9 °C21 June 1977-24.0 °C24 January 197713.9 °C497 mm12475
197641.0 °C14 July 1976-15.5 °C23 December 197613.3 °C515 mm110100
197541.5 °C12 July 1975-26.4 °C4 February 197514.1 °C341 mm11792
197441.4 °C30 June 1974-23.1 °C13 January 197413.1 °C436 mm108106
197340.8 °C31 July 1973-22.4 °C27 January 197313.8 °C451 mm10888
197237.8 °C24 June 1972-26.9 °C3 February 197211.9 °C560 mm10593
197141.6 °C10 July 1971-23.4 °C16 January 197114.9 °C359 mm11566
197040.6 °C22 June 1970-13.4 °C17 December 197014.4 °C458 mm11080
196938.8 °C16 June 1969-30.2 °C13 February 196911.7 °C960 mm9389
196842.2 °C6 July 1968-10.6 °C30 December 196814.1 °C531 mm9270
196740.3 °C21 July 1967-17.5 °C29 January 196714.0 °C566 mm10070
196642.4 °C15 June 1966-16.1 °C30 December 196615.1 °C388 mm11169
196540.2 °C19 June 1965-16.5 °C5 February 196514.6 °C478 mm12284
196440.0 °C11 July 1964-22.5 °C15 January 196413.2 °C528 mm9297
196339.7 °C8 July 1963-18.3 °C2 January 196314.6 °C577 mm9765
196241.2 °C16 July 1962-21.4 °C27 December 196214.0 °C455 mm10971
196139.8 °C4 July 1961-10.4 °C16 November 196114.6 °C369 mm12079
196040.4 °C13 August 1960-14.1 °C12 February 196013.0 °C476 mm100101
195940.0 °C29 June 1959-20.0 °C10 January 195913.3 °C506 mm12589
195841.6 °C5 July 1958-16.4 °C2 January 195814.5 °C672 mm9469
195740.9 °C4 July 1957-20.1 °C3 January 195712.7 °C443 mm121101
195641.2 °C11 July 1956-25.1 °C8 January 195613.7 °C481 mm10294
195542.9 °C9 August 1955-14.3 °C6 March 195514.8 °C522 mm11165
195438.6 °C31 July 1954-25.8 °C23 February 195412.6 °C607 mm9499
195342.5 °C3 July 1953-14.8 °C31 December 195313.8 °C637 mm10887
195241.8 °C13 July 1952-24.2 °C13 December 195213.5 °C553 mm10580
195140.0 °C25 July 1951-23.9 °C1 February 195112.9 °C533 mm101100
195039.6 °C26 June 1950-24.1 °C17 January 195012.6 °C278 mm121107
194939.8 °C18 July 1949-26.6 °C7 January 194912.3 °C529 mm83114
194843.4 °C23 July 1948-24.8 °C21 December 194814.3 °C360 mm11594
194742.4 °C20 July 1947-17.0 °C20 January 194715.7 °C252 mm12072
194644.0 °C31 July 1946-20.8 °C26 December 194615.2 °C322 mm14386
194544.4 °C16 July 1945-14.8 °C6 February 194514.3 °C435 mm125116
194445.9 °C10 July 1944-10.8 °C16 December 194416.1 °C293 mm12873
194344.7 °C7 July 1943-23.0 °C18 January 194314.3 °C470 mm11296
194246.6 °C5 July 1942-5.9 °C9 January 194216.1 °C368 mm13282
194144.7 °C24 June 1941-17.5 °C11 December 194117.0 °C294 mm15269
194043.6 °C5 August 1940-15.7 °C13 January 194014.9 °C253 mm12194

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
23.1 °C
+2.4 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
134 d/yr
+23
Frost days (< 0 °C)
67 d/yr
-11
Annual rainfall
318 mm
-171 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan6.1 °C+1.8 °C36 mm-16 mm
Feb9.1 °C+1.8 °C46 mm-10 mm
Mar16.5 °C+2.5 °C42 mm-40 mm
Apr25.6 °C+4.2 °C31 mm-50 mm
May31.9 °C+4.2 °C11 mm-41 mm
Jun34.9 °C+1.2 °C6 mm-10 mm
Jul37.9 °C+1.9 °C0 mm-6 mm
Aug35.6 °C+1.2 °C0 mm-3 mm
Sep30.8 °C+1.7 °C0 mm-5 mm
Oct24.4 °C+3.0 °C12 mm-19 mm
Nov15.3 °C+2.4 °C16 mm-33 mm
Dec8.2 °C+2.1 °C118 mm+63 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
41.7 °C
4 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-7.9 °C
4 Mar 2025
Wettest day
15.7 mm
8 Dec 2025
Windiest day
28.1 km/h
23 May 2025
Strongest gust
55.4 km/h
7 Mar 2025
Hottest feels-like
43.7 °C
4 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-12.1 °C
4 Mar 2025
Snowiest day
9.0 cm
26 Feb 2025
Sunniest day
14.9 h
27 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Abay?

Abay has a hot-summer mediterranean continental climate (Köppen Dsa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 14.3 °C and it receives 489 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Abay?

The hottest day measured in Abay between 1940 and 2025 was 5 July 1942, reaching 46.6 °C.

What is the coldest day in Abay?

The coldest day measured in Abay between 1940 and 2025 was 13 February 1969, at -30.2 °C.

Does it snow in Abay?

Yes. Abay gets on average 46.8 cm of snow per year and has around 78 frost days.

Has the climate of Abay warmed?

Yes: Abay warmed by +1.5 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Abay?

The wettest day measured in Abay between 1940 and 2025 was 10 November 1965, with 42 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Abay?

The windiest day measured in Abay between 1940 and 2025 was 17 October 2017, with winds reaching 37.4 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Abay?

The warmest month in Abay is July (28.8 °C on average); the coldest is January (-0.5 °C).

How much does it rain in Abay?

Abay receives on average 489 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 79 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Abay?

Abay gets on average 10.0 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,650 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Abay?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Abay between 1940 and 2025 was 21 February 1954, with 17.6 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Abay?

Yes: Abay has on average 48 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Abay?

In Abay, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 46.9 °C on 30 July 1983, and the lowest was -34.9 °C on 13 February 1969.

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Nearby cities

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