Gjilan climate — normals and trends

Gjilan (Kosovo) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 9.9 °C and it receives 765 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (20.2 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-1.2 °C). Rainfall peaks in May.

Gjilan averages 95 frost days, 18 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 129 rainy days per year.

Gjilan has warmed by +2.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.28 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 112 to 78 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 39.6 °C (on 24 July 2007) and the coldest -29.1 °C (on 30 December 1941).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

GjilanGjilan

coords
42.46°, 21.47°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
DfbWarm-summer humid continentalWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthMayDriest monthAugust

Mean daily temperature

9.9°C

Average daily high

15.0°C

Average daily low

5.3°C

Annual rainfall

765mm

Sunshine / day

9.2h

Mean relative humidity

75%

Average peak wind

11.7km/h

Seasonal range

21.4°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

95 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

18 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

129 d/yr

Annual snowfall

106.3 cm

Average feels-like high

13.4 °C

Average feels-like low

3.2 °C

Average peak gust

31.1 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

1 d/yr

Solar radiation

14.5 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.3 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.57 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

39.6 °C

24 July 2007

Coldest day

-29.1 °C

30 December 1941

Wettest day

61 mm

17 September 1972

Windiest day

33.9 km/h

26 February 1989

Strongest gust

94.3 km/h

26 March 1983

Hottest feels-like

40.4 °C

6 July 1988

Coldest feels-like

-33.7 °C

30 December 1941

Snowiest day

28.2 cm

15 February 1991

Sunniest day

15.0 h

6 June 1941

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202539.5 °C26 July 2025-11.5 °C20 February 202511.8 °C752 mm6183
202437.7 °C14 August 2024-9.3 °C23 January 202412.2 °C793 mm5570
202334.5 °C25 July 2023-10.2 °C9 February 202311.4 °C904 mm2774
202235.9 °C23 July 2022-15.5 °C25 January 202211.0 °C784 mm2078
202135.3 °C1 August 2021-11.6 °C16 February 202110.5 °C870 mm3883
202032.7 °C30 July 2020-8.5 °C7 February 202010.8 °C919 mm1279
201934.1 °C13 August 2019-21.0 °C8 January 201911.5 °C688 mm2963
201831.3 °C22 July 2018-17.4 °C1 March 201811.3 °C866 mm380
201736.9 °C11 August 2017-22.7 °C8 January 201710.8 °C746 mm4479
201633.2 °C13 July 2016-16.1 °C1 January 201610.9 °C824 mm2078
201535.9 °C29 July 2015-16.1 °C8 January 201511.2 °C723 mm4992
201433.5 °C13 August 2014-9.4 °C27 December 201411.3 °C998 mm847
201336.0 °C29 July 2013-10.0 °C28 January 201311.3 °C704 mm2774
201237.9 °C15 July 2012-19.1 °C15 February 201211.4 °C687 mm6592
201136.5 °C25 August 2011-15.3 °C26 January 201110.6 °C469 mm48107
201035.5 °C28 August 2010-11.6 °C25 January 201011.1 °C863 mm3277
200936.3 °C24 July 2009-17.9 °C12 January 200910.9 °C898 mm2179
200835.7 °C15 August 2008-18.4 °C4 January 200811.3 °C604 mm4175
200739.6 °C24 July 2007-10.3 °C6 February 200711.3 °C741 mm4572
200637.5 °C20 August 2006-18.3 °C8 February 20069.9 °C789 mm18100
200535.7 °C3 August 2005-19.9 °C8 February 20059.6 °C875 mm14113
200434.8 °C9 July 2004-12.7 °C13 February 200410.2 °C821 mm1885
200336.2 °C30 August 2003-17.6 °C14 January 200310.6 °C610 mm41101
200234.3 °C24 June 2002-13.6 °C2 January 200210.7 °C849 mm1969
200135.6 °C5 August 2001-17.0 °C20 December 200110.3 °C732 mm1796
200037.6 °C5 July 2000-22.6 °C26 January 200011.1 °C466 mm4196
199935.0 °C20 August 1999-17.4 °C25 December 199910.5 °C763 mm1291
199835.8 °C4 August 1998-19.8 °C25 December 199810.2 °C763 mm30103
199735.6 °C5 July 1997-9.5 °C4 February 19979.7 °C672 mm11116
199636.8 °C8 July 1996-13.8 °C29 December 19969.8 °C871 mm1694
199531.1 °C3 July 1995-14.7 °C18 January 19959.6 °C873 mm2104
199436.4 °C11 August 1994-8.1 °C19 December 199411.3 °C546 mm3077
199334.4 °C25 August 1993-16.3 °C6 January 199310.0 °C576 mm26121
199233.0 °C22 August 1992-12.7 °C1 January 199210.1 °C615 mm18107
199130.6 °C25 July 1991-20.3 °C2 February 19919.0 °C709 mm496
199033.1 °C31 July 1990-13.4 °C6 January 199010.5 °C536 mm1990
198930.5 °C20 August 1989-14.9 °C11 December 19899.9 °C814 mm689
198836.8 °C6 July 1988-13.4 °C23 December 198810.0 °C724 mm35111
198738.7 °C25 July 1987-19.2 °C9 January 198710.0 °C755 mm3696
198632.4 °C19 August 1986-20.8 °C27 December 19869.9 °C698 mm1197
198536.1 °C31 July 1985-24.8 °C17 February 19859.5 °C747 mm2095
198434.0 °C15 July 1984-13.1 °C14 January 19849.6 °C634 mm899
198332.0 °C29 July 1983-15.4 °C16 November 19839.6 °C822 mm499
198236.5 °C27 June 1982-12.2 °C5 February 19829.9 °C626 mm8106
198133.0 °C3 August 1981-17.8 °C18 January 19819.5 °C837 mm13111
198033.2 °C8 August 1980-19.8 °C29 January 19809.0 °C826 mm1396
197934.5 °C3 August 1979-20.5 °C8 January 19799.8 °C796 mm1078
197833.1 °C8 August 1978-16.8 °C10 January 19789.1 °C711 mm997
197732.0 °C31 July 1977-15.1 °C20 January 197710.2 °C693 mm578
197628.3 °C20 July 1976-17.4 °C28 December 19768.8 °C996 mm092
197531.2 °C19 July 1975-17.2 °C27 November 19759.6 °C771 mm1101
197433.0 °C17 July 1974-11.2 °C24 December 19749.7 °C922 mm986
197335.4 °C18 July 1973-17.1 °C1 December 19739.1 °C913 mm5119
197232.5 °C16 August 1972-13.7 °C4 February 19729.8 °C1,127 mm675
197133.1 °C8 August 1971-14.5 °C4 March 19719.7 °C804 mm1290
197031.5 °C8 August 1970-14.4 °C22 February 19709.7 °C842 mm389
196931.7 °C30 May 1969-18.2 °C13 January 19699.4 °C790 mm498
196833.0 °C9 July 1968-17.2 °C9 January 196810.0 °C805 mm991
196732.0 °C11 August 1967-19.2 °C19 January 19679.6 °C827 mm4106
196630.7 °C5 August 1966-19.1 °C9 January 19669.9 °C777 mm187
196533.5 °C26 July 1965-22.3 °C8 February 19658.6 °C682 mm5113
196428.1 °C3 June 1964-17.1 °C7 February 19649.2 °C818 mm091
196333.5 °C16 August 1963-26.4 °C17 January 19639.2 °C845 mm599
196232.7 °C28 August 1962-16.2 °C24 December 19629.5 °C844 mm25103
196134.7 °C12 August 1961-16.2 °C7 February 19619.9 °C634 mm690
196034.3 °C19 August 1960-16.4 °C23 January 196010.0 °C789 mm1377
195928.8 °C11 August 1959-19.2 °C19 January 19598.8 °C849 mm080
195834.1 °C24 August 1958-11.1 °C9 January 195810.3 °C671 mm2389
195734.2 °C13 August 1957-18.6 °C21 January 19579.8 °C763 mm1590
195633.7 °C22 August 1956-24.3 °C9 February 19568.7 °C833 mm22128
195530.0 °C21 July 1955-16.7 °C2 January 19559.4 °C998 mm190
195432.9 °C29 July 1954-21.0 °C27 January 19548.8 °C913 mm9104
195332.1 °C29 July 1953-22.1 °C26 December 19539.2 °C713 mm6123
195236.9 °C16 August 1952-17.6 °C17 March 195210.5 °C679 mm38109
195134.9 °C11 August 1951-19.8 °C23 January 195110.6 °C654 mm1389
195034.1 °C3 August 1950-22.4 °C24 January 195010.8 °C546 mm3090
194930.0 °C3 August 1949-18.1 °C25 January 19498.6 °C897 mm1116
194834.5 °C11 August 1948-18.6 °C26 February 19489.0 °C673 mm9120
194731.6 °C9 July 1947-22.6 °C8 January 19479.5 °C793 mm5102
194636.5 °C20 August 1946-17.9 °C30 January 194610.1 °C532 mm42112
194536.3 °C9 August 1945-23.1 °C24 January 19459.0 °C567 mm19126
194431.7 °C3 September 1944-13.8 °C8 January 19448.9 °C841 mm4131
194332.6 °C22 July 1943-23.6 °C12 January 19439.6 °C662 mm10112
194231.2 °C6 August 1942-26.5 °C24 January 19428.5 °C710 mm3124
194130.9 °C4 August 1941-29.1 °C30 December 19418.1 °C821 mm1131
194031.0 °C16 July 1940-22.3 °C22 December 19407.3 °C864 mm1136

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
17.6 °C
+2.6 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
61 d/yr
+43
Frost days (< 0 °C)
83 d/yr
-12
Annual rainfall
752 mm
-13 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan5.5 °C+3.1 °C39 mm-17 mm
Feb5.5 °C+0.3 °C19 mm-33 mm
Mar14.7 °C+5.0 °C68 mm+2 mm
Apr16.3 °C+1.3 °C77 mm-4 mm
May19.1 °C-0.7 °C76 mm-9 mm
Jun29.1 °C+5.5 °C6 mm-75 mm
Jul32.0 °C+5.7 °C15 mm-38 mm
Aug30.5 °C+3.7 °C38 mm-6 mm
Sep26.4 °C+4.1 °C35 mm-15 mm
Oct14.0 °C-2.0 °C172 mm+112 mm
Nov11.5 °C+2.2 °C182 mm+110 mm
Dec6.0 °C+2.2 °C24 mm-41 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
39.5 °C
26 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-11.5 °C
20 Feb 2025
Wettest day
39.2 mm
2 Oct 2025
Windiest day
23.0 km/h
8 Oct 2025
Strongest gust
61.9 km/h
11 Mar 2025
Hottest feels-like
39.3 °C
24 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-15.7 °C
20 Feb 2025
Snowiest day
21.6 cm
3 Oct 2025
Sunniest day
15.0 h
6 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Gjilan?

Gjilan has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 9.9 °C and it receives 765 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Gjilan?

The hottest day measured in Gjilan between 1940 and 2025 was 24 July 2007, reaching 39.6 °C.

What is the coldest day in Gjilan?

The coldest day measured in Gjilan between 1940 and 2025 was 30 December 1941, at -29.1 °C.

Does it snow in Gjilan?

Yes. Gjilan gets on average 106.3 cm of snow per year and has around 95 frost days.

Has the climate of Gjilan warmed?

Yes: Gjilan warmed by +2.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Gjilan?

The wettest day measured in Gjilan between 1940 and 2025 was 17 September 1972, with 61 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Gjilan?

The windiest day measured in Gjilan between 1940 and 2025 was 26 February 1989, with winds reaching 33.9 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Gjilan?

The warmest month in Gjilan is July (20.2 °C on average); the coldest is January (-1.2 °C).

How much does it rain in Gjilan?

Gjilan receives on average 765 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 129 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Gjilan?

Gjilan gets on average 9.2 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,358 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Gjilan?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Gjilan between 1940 and 2025 was 15 February 1991, with 28.2 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Gjilan?

Yes: Gjilan has on average 1 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Gjilan?

In Gjilan, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 40.4 °C on 6 July 1988, and the lowest was -33.7 °C on 30 December 1941.

Compare Gjilan with another city

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Nearby cities

The climate around Gjilan

Other cities — Kosovo