Ludza climate — normals and trends
Ludza (Latvia) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 5.6 °C and it receives 675 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (17.6 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-6.3 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.
Ludza averages 138 frost days, 1 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 139 rainy days per year.
Ludza has warmed by +2.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.33 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 159 to 117 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 34.3 °C (on 11 August 1992) and the coldest -40.4 °C (on 16 January 1940).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
LudzaLudza Municipality
- coords
- 56.53°, 27.72°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
5.6°C
Average daily high
8.9°C
Average daily low
2.3°C
Annual rainfall
675mm
Sunshine / day
6.8h
Mean relative humidity
79%
Average peak wind
17.6km/h
Seasonal range
23.9°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
138 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
1 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
139 d/yr
Annual snowfall
110.1 cm
Average feels-like high
5.9 °C
Average feels-like low
-1.2 °C
Average peak gust
36.4 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
0 d/yr
Solar radiation
9.6 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+2.8 °C
since 1940
+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.47 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
34.3 °C
11 August 1992
Coldest day
-40.4 °C
16 January 1940
Wettest day
73 mm
29 July 1945
Windiest day
50.7 km/h
18 October 1967
Strongest gust
103.0 km/h
18 October 1967
Hottest feels-like
35.4 °C
13 July 2021
Coldest feels-like
-45.6 °C
16 January 1940
Snowiest day
20.7 cm
2 April 1941
Sunniest day
16.8 h
22 June 2005
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.4 °C | +6.5 °C | 60 mm | +21 mm |
| Feb | -2.2 °C | +0.9 °C | 24 mm | -11 mm |
| Mar | 7.6 °C | +5.7 °C | 52 mm | +14 mm |
| Apr | 12.7 °C | +3.1 °C | 34 mm | -12 mm |
| May | 13.7 °C | -2.5 °C | 174 mm | +109 mm |
| Jun | 18.8 °C | -1.1 °C | 115 mm | +40 mm |
| Jul | 23.6 °C | +2.0 °C | 170 mm | +85 mm |
| Aug | 20.1 °C | -0.5 °C | 61 mm | -19 mm |
| Sep | 18.2 °C | +2.9 °C | 29 mm | -33 mm |
| Oct | 9.2 °C | +0.5 °C | 54 mm | -1 mm |
| Nov | 3.9 °C | +1.7 °C | 42 mm | -8 mm |
| Dec | 2.0 °C | +3.6 °C | 30 mm | -14 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Ludza?
Ludza has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 5.6 °C and it receives 675 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Ludza?
The hottest day measured in Ludza between 1940 and 2025 was 11 August 1992, reaching 34.3 °C.
What is the coldest day in Ludza?
The coldest day measured in Ludza between 1940 and 2025 was 16 January 1940, at -40.4 °C.
Does it snow in Ludza?
Yes. Ludza gets on average 110.1 cm of snow per year and has around 138 frost days.
Has the climate of Ludza warmed?
Yes: Ludza warmed by +2.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Ludza?
The wettest day measured in Ludza between 1940 and 2025 was 29 July 1945, with 73 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Ludza?
The windiest day measured in Ludza between 1940 and 2025 was 18 October 1967, with winds reaching 50.7 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Ludza?
The warmest month in Ludza is July (17.6 °C on average); the coldest is January (-6.3 °C).
How much does it rain in Ludza?
Ludza receives on average 675 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 139 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Ludza?
Ludza gets on average 6.8 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,482 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Ludza?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Ludza between 1940 and 2025 was 2 April 1941, with 20.7 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Ludza?
Almost never: tropical nights (temperature staying above 20 °C) are virtually non-existent in Ludza.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Ludza?
In Ludza, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 35.4 °C on 13 July 2021, and the lowest was -45.6 °C on 16 January 1940.
Compare Ludza with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Ludza