Birendranagar climate — normals and trends

Birendranagar (Nepal) has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Csa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 21.6 °C and it receives 2,099 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is June (28.0 °C on average) and the coldest is January (12.5 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.

Birendranagar averages 0 frost days, 115 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 134 rainy days per year.

Birendranagar has warmed by +1.1 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.13 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 41.6 °C (on 10 June 1964) and the coldest 0.9 °C (on 25 January 1953).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

BirendranagarKarnali Pradesh

coords
28.60°, 81.62°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CsaHot-summer MediterraneanWarmest monthJuneColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthJulyDriest monthNovember

Mean daily temperature

21.6°C

Average daily high

27.2°C

Average daily low

16.6°C

Annual rainfall

2,099mm

Sunshine / day

10.1h

Mean relative humidity

72%

Average peak wind

8.2km/h

Seasonal range

15.5°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

115 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

134 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

29.4 °C

Average feels-like low

17.7 °C

Average peak gust

29.0 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

154 d/yr

Solar radiation

17.6 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.1 °C

since 1940

+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.39 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

41.6 °C

10 June 1964

Coldest day

0.9 °C

25 January 1953

Wettest day

407 mm

16 July 1967

Windiest day

24.0 km/h

20 September 2008

Strongest gust

95.0 km/h

20 September 2008

Hottest feels-like

44.1 °C

30 May 2024

Coldest feels-like

-2.1 °C

25 January 1953

Sunniest day

13.0 h

24 April 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202537.4 °C26 April 20255.6 °C13 January 202522.2 °C1,969 mm1510
202440.4 °C30 May 20243.9 °C2 February 202422.4 °C2,058 mm1580
202337.5 °C8 June 20234.3 °C7 January 202322.2 °C1,673 mm1330
202237.3 °C14 June 20224.9 °C30 January 202222.3 °C2,257 mm1660
202137.5 °C28 April 20214.1 °C2 January 202122.1 °C2,374 mm1460
202037.4 °C26 May 20204.5 °C29 December 202021.6 °C1,812 mm1210
201939.3 °C15 June 20194.1 °C15 January 201922.1 °C1,826 mm1410
201838.2 °C26 May 20182.8 °C28 December 201822.0 °C1,783 mm1390
201738.1 °C4 June 20174.0 °C12 January 201722.5 °C1,670 mm1620
201637.8 °C20 April 20163.9 °C23 January 201622.6 °C1,839 mm1570
201539.5 °C8 June 20153.2 °C25 December 201522.1 °C1,730 mm1490
201438.7 °C23 May 20145.4 °C12 January 201421.8 °C1,625 mm1560
201337.4 °C30 April 20131.4 °C8 January 201321.8 °C2,426 mm1080
201239.6 °C15 June 20123.3 °C14 January 201221.9 °C2,239 mm1380
201137.1 °C15 May 20113.4 °C12 January 201121.6 °C1,951 mm1280
201038.4 °C1 June 20104.2 °C20 December 201022.5 °C2,194 mm1400
200939.1 °C20 June 20094.7 °C25 December 200922.4 °C1,620 mm1440
200837.1 °C26 April 20083.4 °C27 January 200821.8 °C2,384 mm1080
200738.9 °C3 June 20073.7 °C14 January 200721.9 °C2,354 mm1360
200637.4 °C1 May 20063.9 °C9 January 200622.3 °C1,554 mm1360
200540.0 °C18 June 20054.3 °C20 January 200522.2 °C1,846 mm1290
200438.9 °C15 May 20044.6 °C27 December 200422.0 °C1,781 mm1300
200338.3 °C29 May 20032.8 °C12 January 200321.6 °C2,439 mm1150
200237.2 °C20 April 20023.5 °C2 January 200221.8 °C2,044 mm1190
200137.2 °C29 April 20013.5 °C12 January 200121.7 °C1,684 mm1100
200035.7 °C12 May 20003.6 °C20 February 200021.4 °C2,472 mm1100
199938.9 °C25 April 19995.2 °C15 January 199922.2 °C1,740 mm1110
199839.5 °C7 June 19985.1 °C31 December 199822.0 °C2,497 mm1150
199737.8 °C19 May 19973.6 °C22 January 199721.0 °C2,029 mm1060
199639.4 °C28 May 19965.2 °C9 December 199621.8 °C2,438 mm1150
199539.9 °C29 May 19953.2 °C4 January 199521.9 °C1,877 mm1130
199440.9 °C3 June 19944.7 °C23 January 199422.2 °C1,707 mm1420
199337.6 °C4 May 19934.3 °C23 January 199321.8 °C1,911 mm1270
199239.6 °C4 June 19922.6 °C4 January 199221.8 °C1,610 mm1380
199140.3 °C9 May 19912.9 °C31 December 199122.0 °C1,653 mm1400
199038.2 °C23 April 19903.1 °C4 January 199021.7 °C2,550 mm1100
198938.3 °C11 May 19892.2 °C28 December 198921.6 °C1,829 mm1310
198839.6 °C11 May 19883.9 °C25 January 198822.6 °C2,007 mm1480
198740.5 °C2 July 19874.6 °C2 January 198722.5 °C1,055 mm1430
198640.5 °C10 June 19864.0 °C21 January 198621.8 °C1,710 mm1370
198539.6 °C30 May 19854.4 °C28 December 198522.3 °C1,807 mm1340
198440.5 °C17 May 19841.5 °C17 January 198421.7 °C2,156 mm1270
198341.1 °C22 June 19833.0 °C9 February 198321.4 °C1,960 mm1360
198237.0 °C28 May 19824.5 °C26 December 198221.3 °C1,490 mm1230
198138.6 °C14 June 19812.4 °C15 January 198121.2 °C1,946 mm1070
198039.2 °C28 April 19803.1 °C7 January 198021.9 °C2,039 mm1230
197939.4 °C6 June 19794.5 °C21 December 197922.1 °C1,544 mm1410
197840.3 °C21 May 19783.6 °C11 January 197821.5 °C1,859 mm1050
197738.5 °C2 June 19772.1 °C29 January 197721.8 °C1,763 mm1190
197637.3 °C29 May 19764.5 °C14 January 197621.5 °C1,929 mm1070
197539.4 °C11 June 19752.8 °C4 January 197521.8 °C2,024 mm1180
197440.6 °C13 June 19741.9 °C9 February 197421.8 °C1,869 mm1180
197338.6 °C10 May 19733.4 °C22 January 197321.6 °C2,949 mm1090
197239.8 °C14 May 19724.6 °C7 February 197221.9 °C1,765 mm1130
197133.2 °C6 June 19713.7 °C3 February 197120.9 °C2,669 mm600
197038.6 °C4 May 19703.6 °C28 December 197021.6 °C2,379 mm920
196939.9 °C23 May 19693.6 °C6 January 196921.8 °C2,484 mm1160
196839.1 °C26 May 19684.1 °C22 January 196821.2 °C2,132 mm910
196739.8 °C1 June 19673.1 °C13 January 196721.4 °C2,852 mm890
196641.6 °C8 June 19664.3 °C17 January 196621.9 °C1,733 mm1100
196539.6 °C4 June 19653.7 °C9 January 196521.6 °C1,580 mm1000
196441.6 °C10 June 19641.4 °C2 February 196422.0 °C2,460 mm1150
196337.8 °C20 May 19633.4 °C14 January 196321.3 °C2,513 mm920
196239.1 °C27 May 19623.4 °C16 January 196221.1 °C2,374 mm1020
196138.7 °C20 May 19612.9 °C20 December 196121.1 °C2,438 mm970
196039.9 °C13 May 19604.8 °C22 January 196021.9 °C2,059 mm970
195939.3 °C17 May 19594.6 °C31 December 195921.7 °C2,279 mm1040
195841.3 °C23 May 19584.7 °C12 February 195822.3 °C2,367 mm1270
195741.1 °C28 May 19572.6 °C12 February 195721.5 °C1,973 mm1080
195639.4 °C29 April 19563.1 °C29 January 195621.4 °C1,866 mm940
195540.7 °C31 May 19552.6 °C1 January 195521.6 °C2,566 mm1060
195438.9 °C9 May 19542.1 °C31 December 195421.3 °C2,588 mm1040
195332.9 °C31 May 19530.9 °C25 January 195320.0 °C3,342 mm310
195231.6 °C16 May 19524.1 °C12 January 195219.9 °C2,883 mm260
195138.8 °C21 May 19513.9 °C4 February 195120.8 °C1,905 mm810
195040.6 °C24 May 19502.4 °C11 February 195021.0 °C2,897 mm840
194934.7 °C20 June 19493.3 °C21 December 194920.5 °C2,673 mm500
194840.7 °C1 June 19482.9 °C6 February 194821.6 °C2,518 mm1040
194740.9 °C2 June 19472.6 °C25 January 194721.8 °C2,511 mm1060
194638.5 °C4 June 19463.0 °C1 January 194621.7 °C1,636 mm1100
194540.3 °C14 June 19452.2 °C7 January 194521.2 °C2,332 mm1080
194440.4 °C16 May 19443.5 °C15 December 194421.4 °C2,035 mm920
194338.5 °C17 May 19433.6 °C1 February 194320.8 °C2,633 mm670
194240.7 °C3 June 19423.5 °C15 January 194221.5 °C2,472 mm990
194140.0 °C29 May 19413.2 °C24 January 194121.3 °C2,214 mm920
194039.1 °C10 May 19401.9 °C11 February 194020.8 °C1,808 mm890

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
27.7 °C
+0.5 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
151 d/yr
+36
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Annual rainfall
1969 mm
-130 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan19.3 °C+0.5 °C6 mm-36 mm
Feb24.0 °C+2.1 °C4 mm-31 mm
Mar29.4 °C+2.1 °C6 mm-25 mm
Apr32.7 °C0.0 °C29 mm+10 mm
May32.3 °C-2.2 °C83 mm+39 mm
Jun32.3 °C-0.5 °C323 mm+55 mm
Jul30.7 °C+1.4 °C431 mm-249 mm
Aug29.5 °C+0.6 °C742 mm+157 mm
Sep29.9 °C+1.2 °C283 mm-15 mm
Oct28.1 °C+0.7 °C57 mm-8 mm
Nov24.9 °C+0.8 °C4 mm-7 mm
Dec19.1 °C-1.3 °C0 mm-19 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
37.4 °C
26 Apr 2025
Coldest day
5.6 °C
13 Jan 2025
Wettest day
90.1 mm
5 Aug 2025
Windiest day
18.2 km/h
27 Mar 2025
Strongest gust
55.1 km/h
27 Mar 2025
Hottest feels-like
41.8 °C
25 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
3.7 °C
13 Jan 2025
Sunniest day
13.0 h
25 Apr 2025

What was the weather like that day?

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Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Birendranagar?

Birendranagar has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 21.6 °C and it receives 2,099 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Birendranagar?

The hottest day measured in Birendranagar between 1940 and 2025 was 10 June 1964, reaching 41.6 °C.

What is the coldest day in Birendranagar?

The coldest day measured in Birendranagar between 1940 and 2025 was 25 January 1953, at 0.9 °C.

Does it snow in Birendranagar?

Almost never: Birendranagar sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Birendranagar warmed?

Yes: Birendranagar warmed by +1.1 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Birendranagar?

The wettest day measured in Birendranagar between 1940 and 2025 was 16 July 1967, with 407 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Birendranagar?

The windiest day measured in Birendranagar between 1940 and 2025 was 20 September 2008, with winds reaching 24.0 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Birendranagar?

The warmest month in Birendranagar is June (28.0 °C on average); the coldest is January (12.5 °C).

How much does it rain in Birendranagar?

Birendranagar receives on average 2,099 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 134 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Birendranagar?

Birendranagar gets on average 10.1 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,687 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Are there tropical nights in Birendranagar?

Yes: Birendranagar has on average 154 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Birendranagar?

In Birendranagar, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 44.1 °C on 30 May 2024, and the lowest was -2.1 °C on 25 January 1953.

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