Mandal climate — normals and trends

Mandal (Norway) has a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 8.1 °C and it receives 1,150 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (16.1 °C on average) and the coldest is February (0.8 °C). Rainfall peaks in October.

Mandal averages 61 frost days, 0 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 155 rainy days per year.

Mandal has warmed by +2.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.24 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 83 to 39 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 30.5 °C (on 11 August 1975) and the coldest -18.9 °C (on 26 January 1942).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

MandalAgder

coords
58.03°, 7.45°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CfbTemperate oceanicWarmest monthJulyColdest monthFebruaryWettest monthOctoberDriest monthApril

Mean daily temperature

8.1°C

Average daily high

10.4°C

Average daily low

5.8°C

Annual rainfall

1,150mm

Sunshine / day

8.1h

Mean relative humidity

79%

Average peak wind

25.8km/h

Seasonal range

15.3°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

61 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

0 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

155 d/yr

Annual snowfall

104.0 cm

Average feels-like high

7.0 °C

Average feels-like low

1.7 °C

Average peak gust

50.1 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

0 d/yr

Solar radiation

10.6 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.0 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.40 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

30.5 °C

11 August 1975

Coldest day

-18.9 °C

26 January 1942

Wettest day

91 mm

14 July 1961

Windiest day

72.6 km/h

22 September 1969

Strongest gust

140.8 km/h

22 January 1993

Hottest feels-like

30.1 °C

26 July 2014

Coldest feels-like

-28.0 °C

25 January 1942

Snowiest day

28.8 cm

6 January 2025

Sunniest day

17.0 h

8 June 2023

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202528.2 °C18 July 2025-8.5 °C12 January 20259.8 °C1,267 mm041
202423.6 °C5 September 2024-10.8 °C8 January 20249.2 °C1,409 mm043
202326.8 °C16 June 2023-9.1 °C1 December 20238.7 °C1,513 mm053
202227.0 °C20 July 2022-9.4 °C15 December 20229.5 °C1,144 mm034
202126.6 °C15 July 2021-11.7 °C13 February 20218.6 °C1,021 mm069
202025.7 °C27 June 2020-4.0 °C14 March 20209.8 °C1,617 mm016
201926.5 °C26 July 2019-7.6 °C28 January 20199.1 °C1,396 mm029
201826.8 °C11 July 2018-10.0 °C28 February 20189.2 °C1,116 mm062
201723.4 °C30 June 2017-7.0 °C16 January 20178.9 °C1,291 mm037
201624.1 °C3 June 2016-11.4 °C21 January 20168.8 °C993 mm046
201523.4 °C2 July 2015-6.9 °C23 January 20159.0 °C1,399 mm021
201429.1 °C24 July 2014-6.3 °C28 December 201410.0 °C1,407 mm022
201325.1 °C20 July 2013-12.6 °C22 February 20138.1 °C1,123 mm084
201224.5 °C25 May 2012-11.6 °C5 December 20128.3 °C1,240 mm054
201124.9 °C29 July 2011-7.7 °C3 January 20119.0 °C1,356 mm050
201025.2 °C15 August 2010-15.2 °C26 December 20106.9 °C840 mm0102
200927.4 °C28 June 2009-11.1 °C12 February 20098.8 °C1,318 mm049
200827.8 °C28 July 2008-7.2 °C25 March 20089.3 °C1,303 mm030
200727.3 °C10 June 2007-5.5 °C18 December 20079.1 °C1,115 mm030
200627.2 °C25 July 2006-12.0 °C5 March 20069.5 °C1,370 mm055
200527.4 °C9 July 2005-12.4 °C3 March 20059.1 °C917 mm046
200427.4 °C10 August 2004-6.3 °C29 January 20049.0 °C1,249 mm048
200327.8 °C8 August 2003-12.3 °C6 January 20039.0 °C956 mm050
200227.3 °C1 August 2002-12.2 °C31 December 20029.2 °C1,153 mm046
200126.8 °C7 July 2001-12.1 °C4 February 20018.3 °C1,142 mm066
200022.5 °C23 July 2000-10.3 °C30 December 20009.3 °C1,570 mm026
199926.0 °C4 August 1999-9.0 °C21 December 19999.0 °C1,312 mm042
199821.3 °C2 July 1998-6.1 °C21 January 19988.4 °C1,075 mm041
199728.5 °C13 August 1997-7.2 °C1 January 19979.1 °C974 mm036
199624.8 °C21 August 1996-11.9 °C28 January 19967.3 °C969 mm0100
199528.0 °C2 August 1995-5.8 °C24 December 19958.9 °C898 mm049
199426.2 °C25 July 1994-6.8 °C24 February 19948.5 °C1,131 mm051
199322.8 °C11 June 1993-5.7 °C24 December 19938.0 °C817 mm041
199224.3 °C11 June 1992-5.7 °C17 February 19929.0 °C1,013 mm026
199128.3 °C7 July 1991-12.7 °C14 February 19918.6 °C862 mm033
199023.9 °C3 August 1990-2.2 °C21 November 19909.5 °C1,362 mm014
198926.9 °C8 July 1989-7.2 °C15 December 19899.4 °C1,000 mm011
198827.5 °C27 June 1988-6.9 °C17 March 19888.7 °C1,486 mm044
198723.1 °C22 July 1987-18.3 °C10 January 19876.8 °C1,106 mm077
198625.2 °C28 June 1986-13.9 °C21 February 19867.0 °C1,189 mm072
198524.8 °C2 June 1985-14.7 °C15 February 19856.8 °C1,113 mm091
198426.5 °C20 August 1984-9.3 °C18 March 19848.4 °C1,074 mm063
198327.0 °C12 July 1983-10.4 °C21 February 19838.4 °C1,183 mm050
198228.4 °C2 August 1982-13.9 °C7 January 19828.3 °C1,191 mm052
198122.4 °C26 July 1981-11.9 °C12 December 19817.3 °C1,016 mm087
198024.3 °C29 July 1980-11.5 °C1 February 19807.6 °C1,042 mm081
197921.2 °C2 June 1979-13.8 °C26 January 19796.6 °C1,228 mm086
197823.2 °C31 July 1978-15.2 °C31 December 19787.4 °C1,025 mm071
197725.8 °C15 June 1977-10.2 °C26 February 19777.8 °C1,290 mm072
197625.9 °C19 August 1976-10.4 °C28 December 19768.2 °C1,096 mm079
197530.5 °C11 August 1975-4.3 °C15 February 19759.1 °C1,020 mm132
197425.1 °C22 June 1974-3.5 °C1 December 19748.8 °C1,225 mm022
197325.6 °C28 July 1973-7.5 °C30 November 19738.4 °C818 mm045
197225.1 °C18 July 1972-9.3 °C30 January 19728.1 °C1,151 mm057
197126.0 °C3 July 1971-14.6 °C5 March 19718.4 °C959 mm044
197024.8 °C11 June 1970-14.1 °C15 February 19707.1 °C1,143 mm0110
196925.2 °C12 June 1969-11.0 °C14 February 19697.6 °C985 mm096
196824.2 °C8 August 1968-14.1 °C8 January 19687.8 °C1,182 mm071
196721.3 °C13 June 1967-10.0 °C27 January 19678.1 °C1,631 mm061
196625.7 °C21 July 1966-14.3 °C10 February 19666.2 °C1,332 mm0105
196521.4 °C19 July 1965-10.4 °C1 March 19656.7 °C1,103 mm0108
196421.1 °C18 July 1964-9.1 °C18 February 19647.2 °C961 mm082
196322.3 °C8 June 1963-13.9 °C20 February 19636.3 °C1,142 mm0109
196219.6 °C7 June 1962-14.5 °C13 March 19626.7 °C1,165 mm082
196122.0 °C6 June 1961-9.2 °C26 January 19618.1 °C1,372 mm053
196024.7 °C26 June 1960-11.1 °C21 January 19607.6 °C1,226 mm073
195924.1 °C22 July 1959-9.3 °C14 January 19598.6 °C1,116 mm055
195825.1 °C3 July 1958-13.5 °C27 February 19587.2 °C1,112 mm088
195724.5 °C17 June 1957-8.7 °C25 February 19578.0 °C965 mm060
195623.4 °C19 July 1956-14.9 °C11 February 19566.7 °C893 mm094
195526.1 °C26 July 1955-12.7 °C22 February 19557.5 °C824 mm091
195422.3 °C11 July 1954-9.3 °C30 January 19547.4 °C1,607 mm079
195327.4 °C30 June 1953-12.4 °C7 February 19538.8 °C987 mm040
195224.4 °C7 July 1952-10.2 °C12 February 19527.2 °C977 mm075
195124.4 °C5 June 1951-9.1 °C20 March 19518.0 °C1,395 mm066
195021.2 °C4 August 1950-8.8 °C6 January 19507.7 °C1,340 mm079
194924.3 °C7 July 1949-4.7 °C6 March 19499.2 °C1,213 mm036
194824.5 °C29 July 1948-12.3 °C11 January 19487.8 °C1,237 mm054
194725.1 °C18 August 1947-14.7 °C8 March 19477.0 °C696 mm0117
194621.7 °C8 July 1946-10.5 °C25 February 19467.6 °C1,398 mm063
194524.8 °C3 August 1945-13.6 °C29 January 19457.9 °C1,065 mm065
194423.3 °C3 August 1944-6.9 °C13 December 19447.7 °C1,106 mm068
194323.5 °C2 July 1943-11.8 °C8 January 19438.4 °C929 mm044
194221.7 °C19 August 1942-18.9 °C26 January 19426.2 °C1,090 mm0103
194127.5 °C1 August 1941-14.9 °C20 January 19416.6 °C896 mm0112
194027.3 °C20 June 1940-17.3 °C10 February 19406.9 °C970 mm095

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
12.2 °C
+1.8 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Frost days (< 0 °C)
41 d/yr
-20
Annual rainfall
1267 mm
+117 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan4.1 °C+1.1 °C155 mm+41 mm
Feb4.5 °C+1.8 °C70 mm-14 mm
Mar7.8 °C+3.0 °C30 mm-48 mm
Apr12.0 °C+3.3 °C26 mm-37 mm
May14.9 °C+1.6 °C40 mm-25 mm
Jun16.7 °C-0.3 °C60 mm-3 mm
Jul22.4 °C+3.4 °C82 mm-0 mm
Aug19.2 °C+0.7 °C99 mm-6 mm
Sep16.2 °C+1.0 °C205 mm+89 mm
Oct12.8 °C+1.6 °C148 mm+16 mm
Nov8.3 °C+1.2 °C167 mm+38 mm
Dec7.4 °C+2.8 °C184 mm+65 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
28.2 °C
18 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-8.5 °C
12 Jan 2025
Wettest day
50.3 mm
6 Jan 2025
Windiest day
55.8 km/h
4 Oct 2025
Strongest gust
105.5 km/h
4 Oct 2025
Hottest feels-like
29.0 °C
19 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-13.0 °C
12 Jan 2025
Snowiest day
28.8 cm
6 Jan 2025
Sunniest day
17.0 h
26 May 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Mandal?

Mandal has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 8.1 °C and it receives 1,150 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Mandal?

The hottest day measured in Mandal between 1940 and 2025 was 11 August 1975, reaching 30.5 °C.

What is the coldest day in Mandal?

The coldest day measured in Mandal between 1940 and 2025 was 26 January 1942, at -18.9 °C.

Does it snow in Mandal?

Yes. Mandal gets on average 104.0 cm of snow per year and has around 61 frost days.

Has the climate of Mandal warmed?

Yes: Mandal warmed by +2.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Mandal?

The wettest day measured in Mandal between 1940 and 2025 was 14 July 1961, with 91 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Mandal?

The windiest day measured in Mandal between 1940 and 2025 was 22 September 1969, with winds reaching 72.6 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Mandal?

The warmest month in Mandal is July (16.1 °C on average); the coldest is February (0.8 °C).

How much does it rain in Mandal?

Mandal receives on average 1,150 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 155 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Mandal?

Mandal gets on average 8.1 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,957 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Mandal?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Mandal between 1940 and 2025 was 6 January 2025, with 28.8 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Mandal?

Almost never: tropical nights (temperature staying above 20 °C) are virtually non-existent in Mandal.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Mandal?

In Mandal, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 30.1 °C on 26 July 2014, and the lowest was -28.0 °C on 25 January 1942.

Compare Mandal with another city

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Nearby cities

The climate around Mandal

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