Jand climate — normals and trends

Jand (Pakistan) has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Csa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 22.5 °C and it receives 804 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is June (33.7 °C on average) and the coldest is January (10.3 °C). Rainfall peaks in August.

Jand averages 3 frost days, 184 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 93 rainy days per year.

Jand has warmed by +1.4 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.17 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 6 to 0 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 49.4 °C (on 23 June 2005) and the coldest -5.2 °C (on 11 February 1950).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

JandPunjab

coords
33.43°, 72.02°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CsaHot-summer MediterraneanWarmest monthJuneColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthAugustDriest monthNovember

Mean daily temperature

22.5°C

Average daily high

29.0°C

Average daily low

16.3°C

Annual rainfall

804mm

Sunshine / day

10.4h

Mean relative humidity

58%

Average peak wind

10.4km/h

Seasonal range

23.4°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

3 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

184 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

93 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

30.0 °C

Average feels-like low

16.7 °C

Average peak gust

23.5 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

153 d/yr

Solar radiation

18.3 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.4 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.20 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

49.4 °C

23 June 2005

Coldest day

-5.2 °C

11 February 1950

Wettest day

258 mm

17 August 1964

Windiest day

47.6 km/h

14 May 1958

Strongest gust

90.4 km/h

14 May 1958

Hottest feels-like

51.6 °C

25 June 1988

Coldest feels-like

-9.0 °C

11 February 1950

Snowiest day

0.5 cm

14 January 1964

Sunniest day

13.9 h

30 May 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202546.6 °C11 June 20253.0 °C10 January 202524.2 °C774 mm2100
202445.9 °C17 June 20242.0 °C21 December 202423.8 °C787 mm2010
202345.0 °C22 June 20230.2 °C17 January 202323.8 °C543 mm1880
202245.2 °C28 June 20223.1 °C12 January 202224.7 °C578 mm2220
202147.4 °C9 June 20211.5 °C1 January 202124.1 °C520 mm1990
202043.6 °C3 July 20201.7 °C30 December 202023.0 °C961 mm1860
201945.4 °C4 July 20191.8 °C29 December 201923.5 °C610 mm2050
201845.9 °C5 June 20181.1 °C28 December 201823.8 °C578 mm1900
201748.8 °C4 June 20171.1 °C11 January 201724.1 °C722 mm2100
201643.7 °C21 May 20163.4 °C20 January 201623.9 °C615 mm2000
201543.5 °C5 July 20151.6 °C24 December 201522.5 °C936 mm1820
201445.0 °C15 June 2014-0.3 °C2 January 201422.9 °C841 mm1701
201345.4 °C11 June 20130.6 °C8 January 201323.1 °C1,148 mm1820
201246.8 °C3 July 20120.7 °C18 January 201223.4 °C635 mm1870
201146.0 °C7 June 2011-0.1 °C23 December 201123.4 °C733 mm1891
201047.0 °C26 May 20101.0 °C25 December 201023.6 °C828 mm2020
200946.7 °C28 June 20092.4 °C28 December 200923.6 °C456 mm1970
200843.4 °C18 May 2008-2.2 °C26 January 200823.4 °C785 mm2129
200747.4 °C9 June 2007-1.2 °C7 January 200723.3 °C874 mm2123
200645.7 °C13 May 2006-1.9 °C7 January 200624.0 °C790 mm1994
200549.4 °C23 June 2005-0.6 °C17 December 200522.4 °C677 mm1802
200445.7 °C21 May 20041.1 °C26 December 200423.8 °C705 mm2020
200348.1 °C7 June 20031.7 °C11 January 200322.7 °C915 mm1860
200246.2 °C8 June 20021.1 °C28 January 200223.6 °C648 mm1930
200146.1 °C11 May 20010.1 °C10 January 200123.0 °C919 mm1980
200043.7 °C21 May 2000-1.1 °C16 January 200023.1 °C493 mm2132
199945.6 °C15 June 19990.9 °C21 December 199922.9 °C687 mm2080
199844.0 °C20 June 1998-1.3 °C19 January 199821.9 °C991 mm1786
199743.3 °C26 June 1997-0.6 °C25 January 199721.3 °C856 mm1473
199644.7 °C3 June 1996-2.8 °C10 December 199621.5 °C939 mm1709
199546.0 °C10 June 19950.4 °C22 January 199521.7 °C952 mm1600
199445.5 °C18 June 19940.1 °C31 December 199421.8 °C823 mm1680
199345.0 °C10 June 1993-2.6 °C8 January 199322.2 °C737 mm1796
199242.3 °C6 July 19920.7 °C12 January 199221.2 °C1,270 mm1520
199144.1 °C3 July 1991-1.6 °C3 January 199121.2 °C1,194 mm1483
199043.7 °C24 June 19901.9 °C20 December 199022.2 °C1,066 mm1690
198945.6 °C10 July 1989-1.1 °C12 January 198922.3 °C634 mm1862
198846.0 °C31 May 19882.6 °C26 January 198823.4 °C794 mm1960
198743.7 °C28 June 19870.8 °C4 December 198722.2 °C847 mm1590
198645.5 °C19 June 1986-1.0 °C4 January 198621.6 °C882 mm1693
198545.0 °C5 June 1985-0.3 °C11 December 198522.7 °C829 mm1721
198445.1 °C30 May 1984-1.1 °C24 December 198421.9 °C1,036 mm1897
198342.8 °C24 June 1983-0.3 °C10 January 198321.2 °C1,040 mm1661
198244.1 °C9 June 1982-0.3 °C24 January 198221.7 °C801 mm1821
198142.2 °C29 June 1981-0.1 °C12 January 198121.7 °C1,155 mm1721
198044.6 °C11 June 1980-0.9 °C6 February 198022.1 °C1,131 mm1872
197945.5 °C9 June 19790.5 °C4 January 197922.0 °C976 mm1750
197847.7 °C7 June 1978-2.5 °C8 February 197822.3 °C964 mm1874
197743.5 °C22 June 1977-1.2 °C28 January 197722.4 °C942 mm1943
197644.9 °C29 June 19760.6 °C23 December 197621.7 °C1,178 mm1690
197546.6 °C16 June 1975-1.2 °C17 January 197521.7 °C833 mm1875
197446.9 °C1 July 1974-3.3 °C7 February 197422.2 °C608 mm2007
197347.1 °C15 June 1973-1.4 °C30 December 197322.1 °C1,230 mm1685
197246.9 °C17 June 1972-0.6 °C7 January 197222.1 °C768 mm1774
197146.7 °C7 June 1971-1.5 °C1 January 197122.7 °C844 mm2055
197046.5 °C19 May 1970-0.1 °C21 December 197022.9 °C751 mm2011
196944.8 °C7 July 1969-0.3 °C3 January 196922.6 °C778 mm1884
196844.7 °C18 June 1968-1.7 °C1 February 196821.5 °C811 mm1663
196745.3 °C25 June 1967-3.2 °C4 January 196721.8 °C1,209 mm16410
196645.9 °C18 June 1966-0.8 °C13 January 196621.9 °C701 mm1612
196544.4 °C8 July 1965-0.8 °C20 February 196521.4 °C742 mm1834
196447.5 °C29 June 1964-4.8 °C26 January 196421.3 °C1,094 mm16924
196345.2 °C5 July 1963-1.0 °C2 January 196322.3 °C941 mm1787
196244.6 °C10 June 1962-1.8 °C31 December 196221.8 °C790 mm1634
196145.4 °C2 June 1961-1.7 °C13 January 196121.7 °C927 mm1703
196045.4 °C7 June 1960-1.6 °C2 January 196021.8 °C739 mm1735
195944.0 °C25 June 1959-1.5 °C11 January 195921.4 °C1,200 mm1795
195845.3 °C16 June 19582.2 °C13 February 195822.8 °C791 mm1870
195745.0 °C5 July 1957-1.7 °C10 February 195721.2 °C671 mm1644
195646.0 °C14 June 19560.7 °C21 January 195621.9 °C1,017 mm1580
195546.2 °C25 June 1955-0.7 °C4 January 195522.5 °C594 mm1603
195444.8 °C31 May 1954-2.3 °C21 January 195421.5 °C701 mm16110
195347.1 °C11 June 1953-2.4 °C5 January 195321.0 °C1,257 mm1377
195246.4 °C18 June 1952-1.0 °C24 December 195221.7 °C862 mm1862
195146.1 °C29 June 1951-2.0 °C3 February 195122.2 °C655 mm1849
195044.7 °C27 June 1950-5.2 °C11 February 195020.9 °C817 mm16410
194945.8 °C5 July 1949-3.6 °C10 January 194921.2 °C683 mm1817
194846.3 °C3 July 1948-0.2 °C6 February 194822.2 °C1,030 mm1771
194748.9 °C8 June 1947-0.1 °C17 December 194724.4 °C344 mm2241
194646.9 °C25 June 1946-1.2 °C6 January 194624.7 °C220 mm2183
194547.5 °C25 June 1945-4.5 °C11 January 194523.0 °C320 mm20814
194447.1 °C2 July 1944-0.4 °C28 January 194422.0 °C708 mm1921
194345.4 °C6 June 1943-1.6 °C6 February 194322.9 °C479 mm1936
194245.7 °C11 June 1942-0.8 °C14 January 194222.9 °C582 mm2092
194147.3 °C24 June 1941-1.5 °C10 January 194124.1 °C321 mm2197
194046.6 °C30 May 1940-1.3 °C28 December 194023.0 °C369 mm1984

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
30.7 °C
+1.7 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
210 d/yr
+26
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
-3
Annual rainfall
774 mm
-30 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan20.0 °C+2.7 °C3 mm-30 mm
Feb22.2 °C+2.3 °C65 mm+9 mm
Mar26.6 °C+2.1 °C41 mm-45 mm
Apr36.0 °C+5.3 °C20 mm-35 mm
May39.3 °C+2.4 °C33 mm+8 mm
Jun40.9 °C+0.4 °C24 mm-16 mm
Jul35.6 °C-0.9 °C358 mm+175 mm
Aug35.2 °C+1.0 °C147 mm-46 mm
Sep36.5 °C+3.0 °C18 mm-54 mm
Oct30.8 °C+0.5 °C52 mm+28 mm
Nov24.9 °C+0.5 °C6 mm-11 mm
Dec20.7 °C+1.5 °C9 mm-14 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
46.6 °C
11 Jun 2025
Coldest day
3.0 °C
10 Jan 2025
Wettest day
128.2 mm
17 Jul 2025
Windiest day
28.2 km/h
29 May 2025
Strongest gust
53.6 km/h
19 Apr 2025
Hottest feels-like
49.2 °C
24 Jun 2025
Coldest feels-like
-0.2 °C
25 Jan 2025
Sunniest day
13.9 h
2 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Jand?

Jand has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 22.5 °C and it receives 804 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Jand?

The hottest day measured in Jand between 1940 and 2025 was 23 June 2005, reaching 49.4 °C.

What is the coldest day in Jand?

The coldest day measured in Jand between 1940 and 2025 was 11 February 1950, at -5.2 °C.

Does it snow in Jand?

Almost never: Jand sees virtually no snow, with about 3 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Jand warmed?

Yes: Jand warmed by +1.4 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Jand?

The wettest day measured in Jand between 1940 and 2025 was 17 August 1964, with 258 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Jand?

The windiest day measured in Jand between 1940 and 2025 was 14 May 1958, with winds reaching 47.6 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Jand?

The warmest month in Jand is June (33.7 °C on average); the coldest is January (10.3 °C).

How much does it rain in Jand?

Jand receives on average 804 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 93 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Jand?

Jand gets on average 10.4 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,796 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Jand?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Jand between 1940 and 2025 was 14 January 1964, with 0.5 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Jand?

Yes: Jand has on average 153 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Jand?

In Jand, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 51.6 °C on 25 June 1988, and the lowest was -9.0 °C on 11 February 1950.

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Nearby cities

The climate around Jand

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