Jhelum climate — normals and trends

Jhelum (Pakistan) has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Csa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 22.7 °C and it receives 1,004 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is June (33.0 °C on average) and the coldest is January (11.5 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.

Jhelum averages 0 frost days, 191 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 106 rainy days per year.

Jhelum has warmed by +0.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.09 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 48.0 °C (on 9 June 1947) and the coldest -1.5 °C (on 31 December 1954).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

JhelumPunjab

coords
32.93°, 73.73°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CsaHot-summer MediterraneanWarmest monthJuneColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthJulyDriest monthNovember

Mean daily temperature

22.7°C

Average daily high

29.4°C

Average daily low

17.0°C

Annual rainfall

1,004mm

Sunshine / day

10.5h

Mean relative humidity

60%

Average peak wind

12.0km/h

Seasonal range

21.5°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

191 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

106 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

30.4 °C

Average feels-like low

17.4 °C

Average peak gust

26.5 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

154 d/yr

Solar radiation

18.1 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+0.8 °C

since 1940

+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.09 · p = 0.004

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

48.0 °C

9 June 1947

Coldest day

-1.5 °C

31 December 1954

Wettest day

370 mm

13 August 2002

Windiest day

43.8 km/h

26 March 1953

Strongest gust

95.0 km/h

25 March 1967

Hottest feels-like

49.5 °C

9 June 2021

Coldest feels-like

-5.3 °C

31 December 1954

Sunniest day

14.0 h

30 May 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202546.0 °C10 June 20254.6 °C15 January 202524.2 °C806 mm2120
202445.9 °C17 June 20243.5 °C19 December 202423.8 °C840 mm2080
202344.2 °C22 May 20235.0 °C18 January 202323.9 °C732 mm2020
202245.2 °C15 May 20225.6 °C25 December 202224.2 °C902 mm2230
202144.4 °C9 June 20214.7 °C17 December 202123.7 °C818 mm1960
202043.0 °C27 May 20203.8 °C1 January 202023.0 °C1,044 mm1930
201944.3 °C10 June 20194.2 °C30 December 201923.0 °C1,084 mm2000
201845.5 °C13 June 20182.9 °C27 December 201823.8 °C690 mm2140
201746.4 °C4 June 20172.9 °C13 January 201723.6 °C891 mm2080
201643.9 °C21 May 20164.6 °C24 January 201624.0 °C631 mm2010
201543.2 °C19 June 20155.2 °C21 December 201523.0 °C1,216 mm1910
201444.0 °C10 June 20141.7 °C6 January 201422.8 °C1,138 mm1770
201346.7 °C24 May 20131.8 °C30 December 201323.4 °C996 mm1910
201245.7 °C30 May 20123.1 °C11 January 201223.3 °C926 mm1950
201143.3 °C19 May 20112.6 °C27 December 201123.3 °C883 mm1910
201046.2 °C26 May 20102.9 °C27 December 201023.8 °C934 mm2150
200945.4 °C28 June 20094.5 °C30 December 200923.5 °C642 mm2010
200841.4 °C3 May 2008-0.2 °C25 January 200823.1 °C1,060 mm2091
200746.4 °C9 June 20071.9 °C15 January 200723.3 °C776 mm2150
200644.3 °C6 May 20063.2 °C8 January 200624.0 °C1,062 mm1950
200546.0 °C23 June 20052.4 °C26 December 200522.8 °C817 mm1940
200444.0 °C19 May 20044.4 °C3 February 200423.7 °C772 mm2070
200346.2 °C7 June 20033.2 °C15 January 200322.9 °C1,026 mm1910
200244.9 °C24 May 20023.7 °C28 January 200223.7 °C1,049 mm1980
200146.0 °C11 May 20013.2 °C9 January 200123.4 °C819 mm2060
200044.0 °C16 June 20001.5 °C16 January 200023.2 °C739 mm2100
199944.7 °C15 June 19993.4 °C26 December 199923.3 °C919 mm2120
199844.0 °C20 June 19982.6 °C20 January 199822.5 °C1,165 mm1880
199742.2 °C5 July 19971.5 °C7 February 199721.6 °C1,235 mm1530
199642.5 °C3 June 19962.5 °C9 December 199622.0 °C1,714 mm1730
199546.2 °C10 June 19952.8 °C23 January 199522.1 °C1,566 mm1680
199445.2 °C18 June 19943.2 °C31 December 199422.4 °C1,273 mm1820
199344.3 °C12 June 19931.0 °C14 January 199322.4 °C1,115 mm1860
199242.3 °C17 June 19923.7 °C1 January 199221.8 °C1,235 mm1680
199142.8 °C30 June 19911.5 °C3 January 199121.8 °C1,463 mm1700
199043.4 °C28 May 19903.2 °C2 December 199022.4 °C1,518 mm1680
198944.3 °C3 June 19891.0 °C12 January 198922.6 °C865 mm1860
198845.2 °C30 May 19884.3 °C11 December 198823.0 °C1,164 mm1880
198743.4 °C1 July 19873.6 °C19 January 198722.5 °C828 mm1750
198644.0 °C19 June 19861.9 °C6 January 198621.8 °C1,148 mm1680
198544.2 °C5 June 19853.0 °C10 December 198523.2 °C1,312 mm1880
198446.1 °C25 May 19840.8 °C25 December 198422.5 °C1,009 mm1990
198341.8 °C22 June 19831.2 °C12 January 198321.4 °C1,269 mm1670
198242.6 °C5 July 19823.2 °C17 January 198221.9 °C1,058 mm1780
198143.4 °C17 June 19812.4 °C10 January 198122.4 °C1,040 mm1870
198043.3 °C19 June 19802.1 °C5 January 198022.7 °C1,170 mm1960
197945.6 °C9 June 19793.0 °C7 January 197922.4 °C1,042 mm1870
197846.0 °C4 June 1978-0.6 °C8 February 197822.3 °C1,321 mm1921
197744.2 °C5 June 19772.1 °C6 February 197722.7 °C990 mm2070
197646.0 °C30 June 19762.5 °C30 December 197622.0 °C1,193 mm1740
197545.5 °C16 June 19753.1 °C24 January 197522.1 °C1,085 mm1990
197446.0 °C1 July 19740.4 °C7 February 197422.4 °C666 mm2080
197346.1 °C7 June 19732.2 °C26 December 197322.4 °C1,418 mm1820
197247.1 °C17 June 19722.0 °C6 January 197222.6 °C858 mm1870
197143.0 °C26 May 19711.5 °C30 January 197122.8 °C1,049 mm2090
197045.0 °C18 May 19701.4 °C7 January 197022.9 °C1,077 mm2020
196943.3 °C18 June 19690.6 °C24 December 196922.6 °C1,043 mm1910
196843.8 °C18 June 19681.4 °C3 February 196821.9 °C959 mm1690
196744.6 °C7 June 19670.3 °C15 January 196722.5 °C1,166 mm1790
196645.0 °C22 May 19662.5 °C12 January 196622.7 °C853 mm1720
196546.0 °C8 July 19652.1 °C13 December 196522.5 °C789 mm1940
196446.0 °C29 June 1964-0.1 °C16 January 196422.2 °C1,043 mm1952
196344.5 °C20 June 19632.0 °C14 January 196322.9 °C680 mm1870
196245.0 °C8 June 19622.1 °C31 December 196222.1 °C932 mm1670
196144.8 °C1 June 19612.1 °C23 December 196121.9 °C1,143 mm1750
196046.8 °C10 June 19602.5 °C4 January 196022.5 °C973 mm1860
195945.3 °C22 June 19592.6 °C9 January 195922.4 °C1,619 mm1820
195845.3 °C16 June 19583.8 °C11 February 195822.8 °C1,054 mm1880
195744.0 °C7 July 19572.0 °C10 February 195721.6 °C1,066 mm1760
195645.8 °C9 May 19562.8 °C23 January 195622.5 °C1,253 mm1630
195546.2 °C24 June 19550.6 °C1 January 195522.7 °C894 mm1710
195445.2 °C31 May 1954-1.5 °C31 December 195422.4 °C997 mm1771
195346.5 °C10 June 19530.3 °C23 January 195321.8 °C2,033 mm1450
195245.3 °C18 June 19521.4 °C24 December 195222.3 °C847 mm2000
195145.3 °C29 June 19511.1 °C4 February 195122.6 °C826 mm1930
195044.8 °C14 June 1950-0.3 °C11 February 195021.7 °C1,209 mm1651
194946.0 °C4 July 19492.6 °C7 January 194922.5 °C975 mm1870
194845.1 °C30 June 19481.1 °C5 February 194822.6 °C1,367 mm1850
194748.0 °C9 June 19472.0 °C16 January 194724.5 °C628 mm2100
194646.2 °C6 June 19460.9 °C6 January 194624.9 °C332 mm2240
194546.8 °C15 June 1945-0.2 °C11 January 194523.0 °C502 mm2121
194447.9 °C28 May 19442.2 °C15 December 194422.6 °C1,009 mm1890
194346.8 °C6 June 19432.6 °C30 January 194323.4 °C464 mm2180
194246.4 °C10 June 19422.5 °C13 January 194223.4 °C752 mm2130
194146.7 °C31 May 19411.9 °C10 January 194124.3 °C415 mm2350
194046.3 °C31 May 19401.5 °C11 February 194023.5 °C474 mm2150

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
30.6 °C
+1.2 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
212 d/yr
+21
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Annual rainfall
806 mm
-198 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan20.6 °C+2.5 °C3 mm-52 mm
Feb24.0 °C+2.9 °C91 mm+14 mm
Mar27.9 °C+2.0 °C37 mm-56 mm
Apr37.1 °C+5.0 °C26 mm-26 mm
May38.4 °C+0.7 °C23 mm-5 mm
Jun39.1 °C-0.8 °C98 mm+45 mm
Jul33.8 °C-1.4 °C225 mm-27 mm
Aug33.4 °C+0.2 °C174 mm-54 mm
Sep34.4 °C+1.3 °C76 mm-5 mm
Oct31.6 °C+0.8 °C34 mm+4 mm
Nov25.9 °C+0.5 °C12 mm-9 mm
Dec21.4 °C+1.3 °C5 mm-27 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
46.0 °C
10 Jun 2025
Coldest day
4.6 °C
15 Jan 2025
Wettest day
48.2 mm
27 Aug 2025
Windiest day
34.1 km/h
19 Apr 2025
Strongest gust
66.2 km/h
19 Apr 2025
Hottest feels-like
48.4 °C
11 Jun 2025
Coldest feels-like
2.1 °C
15 Jan 2025
Sunniest day
14.0 h
1 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Jhelum?

Jhelum has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 22.7 °C and it receives 1,004 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Jhelum?

The hottest day measured in Jhelum between 1940 and 2025 was 9 June 1947, reaching 48.0 °C.

What is the coldest day in Jhelum?

The coldest day measured in Jhelum between 1940 and 2025 was 31 December 1954, at -1.5 °C.

Does it snow in Jhelum?

Almost never: Jhelum sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Jhelum warmed?

Yes: Jhelum warmed by +0.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Jhelum?

The wettest day measured in Jhelum between 1940 and 2025 was 13 August 2002, with 370 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Jhelum?

The windiest day measured in Jhelum between 1940 and 2025 was 26 March 1953, with winds reaching 43.8 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Jhelum?

The warmest month in Jhelum is June (33.0 °C on average); the coldest is January (11.5 °C).

How much does it rain in Jhelum?

Jhelum receives on average 1,004 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 106 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Jhelum?

Jhelum gets on average 10.5 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,833 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Are there tropical nights in Jhelum?

Yes: Jhelum has on average 154 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Jhelum?

In Jhelum, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 49.5 °C on 9 June 2021, and the lowest was -5.3 °C on 31 December 1954.

Compare Jhelum with another city

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Nearby cities

The climate around Jhelum

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