Sa‘īr climate — normals and trends

Sa‘īr (Palestine) has a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 19.9 °C and it receives 227 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is August (27.9 °C on average) and the coldest is January (10.9 °C). Rainfall peaks in January.

Sa‘īr averages 0 frost days, 139 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 42 rainy days per year.

Sa‘īr has warmed by +1.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.21 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 43.9 °C (on 7 June 1961) and the coldest -5.8 °C (on 7 February 1950).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

Sa‘īrWest Bank

coords
31.58°, 35.14°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
BShHot semi-aridWarmest monthAugustColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthJanuaryDriest monthJuly

Mean daily temperature

19.9°C

Average daily high

25.4°C

Average daily low

15.3°C

Annual rainfall

227mm

Sunshine / day

11.2h

Mean relative humidity

58%

Average peak wind

14.6km/h

Seasonal range

17.0°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

139 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

42 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.3 cm

Average feels-like high

25.0 °C

Average feels-like low

14.5 °C

Average peak gust

31.4 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

105 d/yr

Solar radiation

20.4 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.8 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.44 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

43.9 °C

7 June 1961

Coldest day

-5.8 °C

7 February 1950

Wettest day

66 mm

17 October 1987

Windiest day

43.3 km/h

10 March 1952

Strongest gust

92.5 km/h

7 January 2015

Hottest feels-like

45.5 °C

13 August 2025

Coldest feels-like

-9.3 °C

7 February 1950

Snowiest day

3.3 cm

5 February 1950

Sunniest day

13.4 h

19 June 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202541.4 °C13 August 20251.4 °C25 February 202521.2 °C249 mm1560
202441.1 °C14 June 20244.9 °C1 February 202421.3 °C169 mm1490
202342.4 °C13 August 20235.0 °C14 February 202321.5 °C271 mm1520
202239.8 °C29 August 20222.6 °C16 March 202220.9 °C178 mm1570
202139.5 °C4 August 20215.0 °C21 January 202121.6 °C124 mm1670
202041.9 °C4 September 20204.2 °C25 January 202021.2 °C299 mm1640
201941.4 °C24 May 20195.6 °C11 January 201920.8 °C276 mm1620
201841.5 °C25 July 20186.8 °C9 January 201821.6 °C367 mm1510
201741.1 °C3 July 20173.4 °C3 February 201721.0 °C125 mm1450
201640.2 °C16 May 20161.6 °C28 January 201621.2 °C156 mm1570
201541.5 °C2 August 20151.1 °C10 January 201520.6 °C304 mm1480
201439.9 °C28 June 20144.3 °C5 February 201420.8 °C189 mm1350
201338.3 °C24 May 20132.5 °C15 December 201320.7 °C203 mm1530
201241.3 °C18 July 20124.1 °C9 February 201221.0 °C225 mm1590
201139.7 °C30 July 20115.3 °C7 December 201120.2 °C220 mm1420
201042.6 °C20 August 20103.6 °C6 February 201022.5 °C164 mm1710
200939.7 °C1 July 20093.3 °C2 January 200920.9 °C180 mm1570
200839.2 °C24 April 20081.3 °C14 January 200820.8 °C140 mm1560
200740.6 °C26 July 20074.8 °C31 December 200720.5 °C179 mm1510
200638.7 °C10 September 20064.0 °C29 December 200620.1 °C176 mm1480
200538.8 °C14 August 20052.9 °C10 February 200520.2 °C147 mm1380
200439.9 °C14 July 20043.3 °C17 December 200420.3 °C213 mm1460
200341.7 °C29 May 20034.6 °C25 February 200320.4 °C226 mm1630
200241.5 °C31 July 20024.4 °C12 January 200220.5 °C300 mm1400
200139.1 °C2 June 20014.9 °C28 January 200120.8 °C169 mm1500
200041.7 °C30 July 20002.5 °C29 January 200020.3 °C176 mm1460
199938.6 °C24 May 19995.0 °C21 February 199920.9 °C73 mm1540
199841.2 °C9 August 19981.7 °C12 January 199820.8 °C176 mm1510
199738.6 °C8 June 19972.1 °C6 February 199719.7 °C289 mm1470
199640.3 °C6 September 19964.8 °C20 January 199620.3 °C224 mm1460
199539.1 °C2 July 19955.6 °C21 January 199519.8 °C138 mm1390
199438.2 °C20 April 19944.8 °C10 December 199420.1 °C314 mm1400
199339.5 °C30 August 19931.1 °C15 February 199319.7 °C165 mm1330
199237.8 °C1 September 19921.2 °C10 February 199218.5 °C293 mm1160
199135.9 °C22 June 19912.1 °C27 January 199119.6 °C322 mm1310
199037.4 °C31 May 19902.4 °C25 January 199019.6 °C217 mm1280
198938.0 °C14 June 19892.3 °C5 January 198919.6 °C168 mm1440
198839.3 °C15 May 19884.2 °C18 January 198819.5 °C293 mm1350
198739.8 °C7 August 19873.4 °C8 January 198719.4 °C262 mm1330
198639.0 °C18 September 19864.0 °C21 January 198619.6 °C263 mm1270
198539.0 °C23 August 19853.0 °C3 March 198519.7 °C192 mm1350
198437.4 °C25 May 19844.2 °C7 December 198419.3 °C174 mm1410
198340.2 °C11 July 19833.1 °C27 February 198318.7 °C199 mm1170
198236.6 °C29 June 19822.3 °C17 January 198218.8 °C234 mm1200
198138.0 °C27 July 19813.6 °C25 January 198119.5 °C129 mm1370
198040.3 °C31 May 19803.2 °C30 January 198019.7 °C281 mm1380
197938.9 °C24 June 19794.7 °C24 January 197920.2 °C269 mm1410
197840.3 °C8 July 19784.4 °C16 January 197820.0 °C152 mm1400
197741.1 °C23 August 19774.2 °C8 January 197719.7 °C204 mm1370
197637.1 °C8 June 19761.2 °C2 March 197619.3 °C142 mm1310
197537.7 °C11 June 19753.7 °C12 February 197519.4 °C224 mm1170
197437.6 °C19 June 19741.3 °C23 January 197419.4 °C378 mm1460
197339.2 °C21 July 19732.3 °C2 January 197319.6 °C147 mm1380
197237.9 °C19 June 19722.3 °C23 December 197219.0 °C346 mm1270
197137.8 °C20 June 19712.6 °C14 February 197119.2 °C394 mm1270
197041.1 °C21 May 19703.0 °C21 December 197019.6 °C208 mm1240
196940.5 °C16 June 19693.8 °C29 January 196919.9 °C339 mm1320
196839.5 °C14 August 19682.0 °C2 February 196819.7 °C247 mm1320
196738.3 °C21 June 19672.3 °C23 January 196718.6 °C361 mm1070
196640.1 °C3 June 19663.7 °C23 March 196620.2 °C254 mm1230
196539.8 °C13 June 19655.1 °C24 February 196519.6 °C229 mm1320
196437.8 °C31 May 1964-0.3 °C19 January 196418.8 °C234 mm1091
196340.2 °C7 June 19633.0 °C26 December 196320.4 °C256 mm1350
196238.5 °C11 June 19623.7 °C22 February 196220.5 °C120 mm1480
196143.9 °C7 June 19612.5 °C1 March 196119.1 °C238 mm1150
196039.5 °C5 July 19603.5 °C24 January 196020.5 °C193 mm1410
195939.0 °C11 June 1959-0.1 °C28 February 195918.8 °C162 mm1131
195838.9 °C23 August 19584.0 °C1 February 195820.0 °C101 mm1230
195737.5 °C21 August 19571.6 °C23 January 195719.5 °C325 mm1210
195639.6 °C23 July 19563.3 °C31 March 195619.5 °C234 mm1120
195538.2 °C11 June 19555.4 °C4 December 195520.1 °C184 mm1420
195439.9 °C22 August 19542.7 °C14 January 195419.7 °C234 mm1380
195338.4 °C20 July 19532.7 °C20 December 195318.9 °C370 mm1270
195239.9 °C23 August 19524.2 °C22 January 195220.0 °C189 mm1370
195137.2 °C10 September 19514.7 °C22 December 195119.9 °C240 mm1300
195037.7 °C18 May 1950-5.8 °C7 February 195019.4 °C211 mm1385
194937.5 °C10 May 19491.8 °C9 January 194918.6 °C375 mm1200
194837.8 °C4 July 19482.7 °C1 March 194818.6 °C268 mm1240
194737.2 °C21 July 19475.1 °C20 January 194720.3 °C212 mm1520
194638.0 °C7 September 19463.3 °C20 January 194619.9 °C193 mm1380
194540.2 °C11 July 19453.4 °C1 February 194519.0 °C258 mm1350
194440.8 °C14 June 19443.4 °C15 January 194419.6 °C263 mm1430
194338.4 °C30 July 19432.0 °C7 March 194319.5 °C226 mm1400
194240.8 °C6 May 1942-0.4 °C6 January 194219.8 °C210 mm1532
194139.1 °C25 May 19414.6 °C26 December 194120.2 °C226 mm1490
194038.7 °C1 June 19404.0 °C21 December 194019.4 °C224 mm1270

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
26.7 °C
+1.3 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
156 d/yr
+17
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Annual rainfall
249 mm
+22 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan16.8 °C+1.9 °C23 mm-23 mm
Feb14.4 °C-1.8 °C38 mm-3 mm
Mar21.6 °C+2.2 °C38 mm-0 mm
Apr26.3 °C+1.7 °C5 mm-11 mm
May30.4 °C+1.1 °C8 mm+2 mm
Jun33.8 °C+1.3 °C0 mm-1 mm
Jul36.0 °C+1.8 °C0 mm-0 mm
Aug35.8 °C+1.5 °C2 mm+1 mm
Sep32.9 °C+0.7 °C0 mm-1 mm
Oct29.2 °C+1.1 °C1 mm-14 mm
Nov25.0 °C+3.1 °C38 mm+12 mm
Dec17.4 °C+0.7 °C97 mm+59 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
41.4 °C
13 Aug 2025
Coldest day
1.4 °C
25 Feb 2025
Wettest day
23.0 mm
11 Dec 2025
Windiest day
33.5 km/h
20 Mar 2025
Strongest gust
71.6 km/h
6 Feb 2025
Hottest feels-like
45.5 °C
13 Aug 2025
Coldest feels-like
-2.3 °C
25 Feb 2025
Sunniest day
13.3 h
25 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Sa‘īr?

Sa‘īr has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 19.9 °C and it receives 227 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Sa‘īr?

The hottest day measured in Sa‘īr between 1940 and 2025 was 7 June 1961, reaching 43.9 °C.

What is the coldest day in Sa‘īr?

The coldest day measured in Sa‘īr between 1940 and 2025 was 7 February 1950, at -5.8 °C.

Does it snow in Sa‘īr?

Almost never: Sa‘īr sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Sa‘īr warmed?

Yes: Sa‘īr warmed by +1.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Sa‘īr?

The wettest day measured in Sa‘īr between 1940 and 2025 was 17 October 1987, with 66 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Sa‘īr?

The windiest day measured in Sa‘īr between 1940 and 2025 was 10 March 1952, with winds reaching 43.3 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Sa‘īr?

The warmest month in Sa‘īr is August (27.9 °C on average); the coldest is January (10.9 °C).

How much does it rain in Sa‘īr?

Sa‘īr receives on average 227 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 42 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Sa‘īr?

Sa‘īr gets on average 11.2 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 4,088 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Sa‘īr?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Sa‘īr between 1940 and 2025 was 5 February 1950, with 3.3 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Sa‘īr?

Yes: Sa‘īr has on average 105 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Sa‘īr?

In Sa‘īr, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 45.5 °C on 13 August 2025, and the lowest was -9.3 °C on 7 February 1950.

Compare Sa‘īr with another city

Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.

Nearby cities

The climate around Sa‘īr

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