Gay climate — normals and trends
Gay (Russia) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 3.9 °C and it receives 385 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (21.3 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-14.6 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.
Gay averages 179 frost days, 22 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 85 rainy days per year.
Gay has warmed by +2.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.32 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 188 to 170 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 40.6 °C (on 11 July 2023) and the coldest -41.6 °C (on 11 January 1940).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
GayOrenburg Oblast
- coords
- 51.47°, 58.45°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
3.9°C
Average daily high
8.6°C
Average daily low
-0.9°C
Annual rainfall
385mm
Sunshine / day
8.3h
Mean relative humidity
68%
Average peak wind
18.1km/h
Seasonal range
35.9°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
179 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
22 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
85 d/yr
Annual snowfall
101.0 cm
Average feels-like high
4.9 °C
Average feels-like low
-4.8 °C
Average peak gust
34.6 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
4 d/yr
Solar radiation
12.5 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+2.8 °C
since 1940
+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.42 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
40.6 °C
11 July 2023
Coldest day
-41.6 °C
11 January 1940
Wettest day
48 mm
28 June 2024
Windiest day
49.6 km/h
29 October 1951
Strongest gust
100.4 km/h
25 April 2014
Hottest feels-like
39.6 °C
11 July 2020
Coldest feels-like
-46.8 °C
24 January 1969
Snowiest day
16.6 cm
10 March 1956
Sunniest day
16.0 h
11 June 1940
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -5.0 °C | +6.2 °C | 17 mm | -7 mm |
| Feb | -5.9 °C | +3.7 °C | 29 mm | +5 mm |
| Mar | 3.8 °C | +6.3 °C | 25 mm | -4 mm |
| Apr | 17.4 °C | +6.4 °C | 36 mm | +5 mm |
| May | 21.6 °C | +1.4 °C | 53 mm | +16 mm |
| Jun | 25.8 °C | +0.6 °C | 38 mm | +1 mm |
| Jul | 27.3 °C | +0.5 °C | 38 mm | -8 mm |
| Aug | 26.7 °C | +1.4 °C | 32 mm | -1 mm |
| Sep | 20.6 °C | +1.9 °C | 15 mm | -13 mm |
| Oct | 12.2 °C | +3.5 °C | 14 mm | -22 mm |
| Nov | 4.7 °C | +6.1 °C | 17 mm | -14 mm |
| Dec | -6.1 °C | +2.2 °C | 33 mm | +5 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Gay?
Gay has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 3.9 °C and it receives 385 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Gay?
The hottest day measured in Gay between 1940 and 2025 was 11 July 2023, reaching 40.6 °C.
What is the coldest day in Gay?
The coldest day measured in Gay between 1940 and 2025 was 11 January 1940, at -41.6 °C.
Does it snow in Gay?
Yes. Gay gets on average 101.0 cm of snow per year and has around 179 frost days.
Has the climate of Gay warmed?
Yes: Gay warmed by +2.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Gay?
The wettest day measured in Gay between 1940 and 2025 was 28 June 2024, with 48 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Gay?
The windiest day measured in Gay between 1940 and 2025 was 29 October 1951, with winds reaching 49.6 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Gay?
The warmest month in Gay is July (21.3 °C on average); the coldest is January (-14.6 °C).
How much does it rain in Gay?
Gay receives on average 385 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 85 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Gay?
Gay gets on average 8.3 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,030 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Gay?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Gay between 1940 and 2025 was 10 March 1956, with 16.6 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Gay?
Yes: Gay has on average 4 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Gay?
In Gay, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 39.6 °C on 11 July 2020, and the lowest was -46.8 °C on 24 January 1969.
Compare Gay with another city
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Nearby cities
The climate around Gay