Gubden climate — normals and trends
Gubden (Russia) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 7.8 °C and it receives 705 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (19.2 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-3.7 °C). Rainfall peaks in June.
Gubden averages 124 frost days, 0 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 136 rainy days per year.
Gubden has warmed by +2.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.27 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 141 to 107 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 32.6 °C (on 20 July 1968) and the coldest -28.0 °C (on 12 January 1940).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
GubdenDagestan
- coords
- 42.57°, 47.57°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
7.8°C
Average daily high
11.5°C
Average daily low
4.4°C
Annual rainfall
705mm
Sunshine / day
9.2h
Mean relative humidity
81%
Average peak wind
10.6km/h
Seasonal range
22.9°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
124 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
0 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
136 d/yr
Annual snowfall
100.1 cm
Average feels-like high
10.1 °C
Average feels-like low
2.3 °C
Average peak gust
27.6 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
1 d/yr
Solar radiation
13.5 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+2.3 °C
since 1940
+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.43 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
32.6 °C
20 July 1968
Coldest day
-28.0 °C
12 January 1940
Wettest day
61 mm
3 September 1963
Windiest day
30.3 km/h
26 October 1948
Strongest gust
80.6 km/h
12 March 1968
Hottest feels-like
36.5 °C
31 July 2011
Coldest feels-like
-32.8 °C
12 January 1940
Snowiest day
15.6 cm
26 November 1974
Sunniest day
14.1 h
24 June 1942
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.6 °C | +4.5 °C | 20 mm | -3 mm |
| Feb | -1.3 °C | -1.9 °C | 25 mm | -5 mm |
| Mar | 10.6 °C | +6.2 °C | 25 mm | -18 mm |
| Apr | 11.8 °C | +0.7 °C | 109 mm | +47 mm |
| May | 17.1 °C | +0.7 °C | 63 mm | -21 mm |
| Jun | 20.0 °C | -0.5 °C | 68 mm | -22 mm |
| Jul | 24.5 °C | +1.7 °C | 36 mm | -50 mm |
| Aug | 24.3 °C | +1.6 °C | 66 mm | -14 mm |
| Sep | 16.8 °C | -1.3 °C | 198 mm | +118 mm |
| Oct | 13.8 °C | +1.3 °C | 49 mm | -12 mm |
| Nov | 11.6 °C | +4.9 °C | 9 mm | -28 mm |
| Dec | 3.0 °C | +0.9 °C | 42 mm | +14 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Gubden?
Gubden has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 7.8 °C and it receives 705 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Gubden?
The hottest day measured in Gubden between 1940 and 2025 was 20 July 1968, reaching 32.6 °C.
What is the coldest day in Gubden?
The coldest day measured in Gubden between 1940 and 2025 was 12 January 1940, at -28.0 °C.
Does it snow in Gubden?
Yes. Gubden gets on average 100.1 cm of snow per year and has around 124 frost days.
Has the climate of Gubden warmed?
Yes: Gubden warmed by +2.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Gubden?
The wettest day measured in Gubden between 1940 and 2025 was 3 September 1963, with 61 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Gubden?
The windiest day measured in Gubden between 1940 and 2025 was 26 October 1948, with winds reaching 30.3 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Gubden?
The warmest month in Gubden is July (19.2 °C on average); the coldest is January (-3.7 °C).
How much does it rain in Gubden?
Gubden receives on average 705 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 136 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Gubden?
Gubden gets on average 9.2 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,358 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Gubden?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Gubden between 1940 and 2025 was 26 November 1974, with 15.6 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Gubden?
Yes: Gubden has on average 1 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Gubden?
In Gubden, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 36.5 °C on 31 July 2011, and the lowest was -32.8 °C on 12 January 1940.
Compare Gubden with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Gubden