Gundelen climate — normals and trends

Gundelen (Russia) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 5.3 °C and it receives 1,522 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (16.2 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-6.0 °C). Rainfall peaks in June.

Gundelen averages 163 frost days, 0 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 197 rainy days per year.

Gundelen has warmed by +2.2 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.26 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 175 to 151 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 31.3 °C (on 30 July 2011) and the coldest -30.8 °C (on 21 November 1957).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

GundelenKabardino-Balkariya Republic

coords
43.60°, 43.17°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
DfbWarm-summer humid continentalWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthJuneDriest monthJanuary

Mean daily temperature

5.3°C

Average daily high

9.9°C

Average daily low

0.9°C

Annual rainfall

1,522mm

Sunshine / day

9.4h

Mean relative humidity

78%

Average peak wind

8.4km/h

Seasonal range

22.2°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

163 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

0 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

197 d/yr

Annual snowfall

186.6 cm

Average feels-like high

8.4 °C

Average feels-like low

-1.7 °C

Average peak gust

27.1 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

0 d/yr

Solar radiation

14.0 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.2 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.43 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

31.3 °C

30 July 2011

Coldest day

-30.8 °C

21 November 1957

Wettest day

65 mm

12 August 2004

Windiest day

21.9 km/h

13 January 1976

Strongest gust

77.8 km/h

13 January 1976

Hottest feels-like

35.1 °C

31 July 2000

Coldest feels-like

-35.7 °C

21 November 1957

Snowiest day

22.4 cm

5 March 2004

Sunniest day

14.5 h

2 July 2019

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202527.6 °C30 July 2025-19.8 °C22 February 20257.1 °C1,228 mm0131
202427.4 °C5 July 2024-21.9 °C14 December 20247.3 °C1,178 mm0145
202328.1 °C7 August 2023-17.5 °C14 February 20237.5 °C1,439 mm0124
202228.0 °C1 September 2022-18.3 °C6 February 20226.5 °C1,265 mm0150
202128.7 °C21 July 2021-24.5 °C21 January 20216.8 °C1,503 mm0149
202027.9 °C7 July 2020-22.8 °C11 February 20206.9 °C1,097 mm0151
201925.8 °C21 August 2019-17.1 °C5 December 20196.9 °C1,215 mm0155
201826.9 °C11 July 2018-12.9 °C29 December 20187.3 °C1,351 mm0157
201729.2 °C4 July 2017-26.3 °C31 January 20176.5 °C1,481 mm0151
201626.5 °C18 July 2016-22.8 °C8 December 20166.3 °C1,759 mm0159
201529.1 °C1 August 2015-18.5 °C9 January 20156.9 °C1,359 mm0166
201428.1 °C18 August 2014-21.0 °C1 February 20146.6 °C1,481 mm0156
201325.5 °C1 July 2013-23.2 °C4 December 20136.6 °C1,527 mm0156
201226.6 °C14 June 2012-23.9 °C11 February 20126.1 °C1,300 mm0141
201131.3 °C30 July 2011-22.4 °C25 November 20115.1 °C1,623 mm1170
201028.7 °C1 September 2010-18.7 °C6 February 20107.8 °C1,485 mm0119
200924.8 °C13 July 2009-20.7 °C1 January 20096.2 °C1,566 mm0154
200826.5 °C19 August 2008-21.7 °C9 January 20085.8 °C1,535 mm0138
200726.9 °C26 July 2007-19.4 °C26 February 20075.9 °C1,320 mm0175
200629.1 °C29 August 2006-24.0 °C28 December 20065.6 °C1,596 mm0164
200527.1 °C19 August 2005-20.8 °C8 February 20055.7 °C1,626 mm0160
200425.4 °C26 September 2004-22.2 °C16 December 20045.5 °C1,952 mm0157
200326.9 °C5 July 2003-22.8 °C11 December 20034.7 °C1,383 mm0178
200225.7 °C24 September 2002-23.1 °C26 December 20025.6 °C1,742 mm0156
200128.3 °C14 August 2001-22.5 °C24 January 20016.0 °C1,599 mm0144
200030.6 °C31 July 2000-22.7 °C28 January 20005.3 °C1,371 mm1178
199926.7 °C28 July 1999-19.2 °C27 November 19995.9 °C1,391 mm0179
199827.3 °C29 August 1998-19.8 °C12 January 19986.0 °C1,305 mm0156
199725.4 °C16 October 1997-21.2 °C28 January 19974.9 °C1,875 mm0173
199627.7 °C28 June 1996-23.4 °C2 February 19965.2 °C1,431 mm0176
199525.0 °C27 June 1995-20.1 °C8 December 19955.7 °C1,679 mm0162
199425.4 °C21 September 1994-24.7 °C10 February 19945.1 °C1,316 mm0162
199325.9 °C23 July 1993-21.4 °C13 February 19934.0 °C1,499 mm0171
199225.5 °C1 September 1992-21.3 °C26 January 19923.8 °C1,722 mm0186
199128.9 °C30 July 1991-24.9 °C17 January 19915.1 °C1,478 mm0155
199028.1 °C2 June 1990-24.3 °C6 January 19905.6 °C1,673 mm0148
198925.6 °C4 August 1989-20.4 °C12 February 19895.6 °C1,793 mm0141
198824.3 °C27 August 1988-22.5 °C28 December 19885.1 °C1,811 mm0173
198726.3 °C29 July 1987-21.5 °C27 December 19874.8 °C1,727 mm0187
198627.0 °C9 July 1986-23.2 °C20 January 19865.1 °C1,227 mm0162
198524.7 °C8 August 1985-20.6 °C17 January 19854.9 °C1,642 mm0159
198425.4 °C9 June 1984-22.6 °C5 December 19844.5 °C1,553 mm0168
198324.7 °C13 July 1983-22.8 °C26 January 19835.0 °C1,595 mm0164
198224.2 °C27 August 1982-26.0 °C5 December 19824.5 °C1,864 mm0167
198127.0 °C22 July 1981-18.8 °C2 April 19815.8 °C1,445 mm0168
198028.1 °C13 July 1980-23.7 °C14 January 19805.1 °C1,637 mm0161
197927.8 °C31 August 1979-19.5 °C9 January 19795.9 °C1,352 mm0155
197826.3 °C9 July 1978-18.8 °C9 November 19784.7 °C1,593 mm0173
197729.6 °C23 August 1977-25.0 °C4 January 19774.5 °C1,733 mm0182
197626.8 °C7 August 1976-21.5 °C14 February 19764.0 °C1,582 mm0178
197525.0 °C28 July 1975-17.5 °C11 February 19755.2 °C1,543 mm0160
197425.4 °C1 July 1974-19.1 °C17 January 19744.6 °C1,383 mm0161
197325.4 °C26 July 1973-24.3 °C24 January 19734.4 °C1,841 mm0172
197225.1 °C25 August 1972-28.0 °C23 January 19724.6 °C1,523 mm0152
197125.7 °C27 July 1971-26.9 °C14 February 19715.2 °C1,633 mm0173
197028.1 °C13 April 1970-20.9 °C12 January 19705.2 °C1,697 mm0169
196927.7 °C9 June 1969-24.7 °C28 January 19694.0 °C1,453 mm0192
196828.5 °C19 July 1968-25.3 °C13 December 19685.3 °C1,416 mm0166
196722.3 °C23 May 1967-23.0 °C3 February 19674.6 °C1,760 mm0163
196628.0 °C5 June 1966-22.4 °C6 February 19667.3 °C1,891 mm0125
196526.8 °C14 September 1965-21.9 °C9 January 19654.6 °C1,509 mm0192
196424.5 °C2 June 1964-29.6 °C25 December 19644.4 °C1,766 mm0169
196325.1 °C19 July 1963-26.8 °C25 December 19635.2 °C1,666 mm0157
196228.8 °C21 July 1962-21.1 °C10 December 19626.1 °C1,413 mm0157
196128.8 °C15 May 1961-25.2 °C23 January 19615.4 °C1,750 mm0158
196025.7 °C26 July 1960-19.4 °C4 February 19605.6 °C1,582 mm0151
195925.9 °C19 July 1959-25.4 °C13 February 19594.0 °C1,405 mm0178
195826.9 °C29 June 1958-24.8 °C5 December 19585.0 °C1,646 mm0172
195729.2 °C1 August 1957-30.8 °C21 November 19575.8 °C1,235 mm0160
195626.8 °C31 August 1956-19.7 °C23 November 19563.3 °C1,676 mm0187
195526.1 °C13 June 1955-23.9 °C1 December 19555.8 °C1,557 mm0158
195428.9 °C1 August 1954-22.7 °C15 January 19545.3 °C1,199 mm0154
195326.5 °C30 August 1953-24.1 °C27 November 19534.2 °C1,546 mm0184
195227.6 °C3 August 1952-23.2 °C11 December 19525.5 °C1,559 mm0164
195127.3 °C22 August 1951-20.1 °C29 January 19514.9 °C1,740 mm0171
195026.4 °C6 August 1950-28.4 °C13 January 19505.0 °C1,449 mm0155
194928.4 °C18 August 1949-24.6 °C9 February 19494.0 °C1,233 mm0196
194829.4 °C15 August 1948-24.7 °C27 December 19484.2 °C1,463 mm0184
194726.0 °C15 July 1947-24.9 °C3 February 19475.9 °C1,202 mm0161
194626.7 °C25 August 1946-22.8 °C20 December 19464.7 °C1,154 mm0177
194525.0 °C5 July 1945-23.1 °C25 February 19453.4 °C1,478 mm0196
194423.5 °C1 May 1944-21.8 °C22 January 19444.7 °C1,437 mm0159
194325.5 °C2 September 1943-22.2 °C23 February 19434.2 °C1,383 mm0174
194226.2 °C23 June 1942-22.7 °C6 January 19424.4 °C1,817 mm0179
194126.6 °C16 September 1941-26.0 °C15 January 19414.5 °C1,508 mm0174
194026.7 °C7 August 1940-26.1 °C12 January 19404.9 °C1,465 mm0163

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
11.9 °C
+2.0 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Frost days (< 0 °C)
131 d/yr
-32
Annual rainfall
1228 mm
-294 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan4.6 °C+5.8 °C21 mm-17 mm
Feb-3.0 °C-2.6 °C47 mm+3 mm
Mar9.7 °C+6.6 °C63 mm-22 mm
Apr10.1 °C+0.3 °C195 mm+51 mm
May15.5 °C+0.6 °C166 mm-54 mm
Jun18.6 °C+0.4 °C149 mm-90 mm
Jul23.0 °C+2.7 °C111 mm-110 mm
Aug22.5 °C+2.2 °C114 mm-75 mm
Sep15.4 °C-0.9 °C165 mm+17 mm
Oct11.9 °C+0.7 °C146 mm+49 mm
Nov11.7 °C+6.3 °C7 mm-47 mm
Dec1.8 °C+1.0 °C43 mm+1 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
27.6 °C
30 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-19.8 °C
22 Feb 2025
Wettest day
35.1 mm
27 Apr 2025
Windiest day
14.6 km/h
14 Sep 2025
Strongest gust
55.8 km/h
30 Dec 2025
Hottest feels-like
31.6 °C
30 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-24.1 °C
22 Feb 2025
Snowiest day
8.8 cm
19 Mar 2025
Sunniest day
14.3 h
7 Jul 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Gundelen?

Gundelen has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 5.3 °C and it receives 1,522 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Gundelen?

The hottest day measured in Gundelen between 1940 and 2025 was 30 July 2011, reaching 31.3 °C.

What is the coldest day in Gundelen?

The coldest day measured in Gundelen between 1940 and 2025 was 21 November 1957, at -30.8 °C.

Does it snow in Gundelen?

Yes. Gundelen gets on average 186.6 cm of snow per year and has around 163 frost days.

Has the climate of Gundelen warmed?

Yes: Gundelen warmed by +2.2 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Gundelen?

The wettest day measured in Gundelen between 1940 and 2025 was 12 August 2004, with 65 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Gundelen?

The windiest day measured in Gundelen between 1940 and 2025 was 13 January 1976, with winds reaching 21.9 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Gundelen?

The warmest month in Gundelen is July (16.2 °C on average); the coldest is January (-6.0 °C).

How much does it rain in Gundelen?

Gundelen receives on average 1,522 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 197 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Gundelen?

Gundelen gets on average 9.4 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,431 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Gundelen?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Gundelen between 1940 and 2025 was 5 March 2004, with 22.4 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Gundelen?

Almost never: tropical nights (temperature staying above 20 °C) are virtually non-existent in Gundelen.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Gundelen?

In Gundelen, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 35.1 °C on 31 July 2000, and the lowest was -35.7 °C on 21 November 1957.

Compare Gundelen with another city

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