Issa climate — normals and trends

Issa (Russia) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 4.4 °C and it receives 616 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (19.1 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-10.9 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.

Issa averages 167 frost days, 7 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 125 rainy days per year.

Issa has warmed by +2.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.34 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 178 to 156 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 38.7 °C (on 1 August 2010) and the coldest -41.9 °C (on 21 January 1942).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

IssaPenza Oblast

coords
53.87°, 44.86°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
DfbWarm-summer humid continentalWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthJulyDriest monthFebruary

Mean daily temperature

4.4°C

Average daily high

8.3°C

Average daily low

0.5°C

Annual rainfall

616mm

Sunshine / day

7.2h

Mean relative humidity

76%

Average peak wind

18.5km/h

Seasonal range

30.0°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

167 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

7 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

125 d/yr

Annual snowfall

136.5 cm

Average feels-like high

5.0 °C

Average feels-like low

-3.3 °C

Average peak gust

35.2 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

1 d/yr

Solar radiation

11.0 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.9 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.46 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

38.7 °C

1 August 2010

Coldest day

-41.9 °C

21 January 1942

Wettest day

78 mm

17 August 1976

Windiest day

51.9 km/h

19 October 1973

Strongest gust

97.2 km/h

19 October 1973

Hottest feels-like

39.4 °C

2 August 2010

Coldest feels-like

-47.9 °C

31 December 1978

Snowiest day

18.3 cm

30 November 2010

Sunniest day

16.0 h

10 June 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202533.0 °C11 July 2025-24.4 °C24 December 20257.4 °C597 mm9126
202432.9 °C3 July 2024-25.5 °C8 January 20246.5 °C487 mm13152
202332.6 °C28 July 2023-32.2 °C10 January 20236.5 °C627 mm11140
202232.9 °C29 August 2022-20.7 °C12 March 20226.1 °C715 mm14159
202133.9 °C12 August 2021-29.7 °C18 January 20215.7 °C600 mm28161
202034.5 °C8 July 2020-22.2 °C9 February 20206.4 °C591 mm9149
201933.4 °C23 June 2019-24.1 °C26 January 20196.1 °C438 mm7161
201831.9 °C27 July 2018-24.4 °C2 March 20185.1 °C411 mm11170
201733.1 °C29 July 2017-27.5 °C30 January 20175.6 °C650 mm4168
201633.4 °C7 August 2016-29.3 °C17 December 20166.1 °C588 mm12157
201534.8 °C20 June 2015-30.6 °C8 January 20156.1 °C556 mm15167
201433.9 °C15 August 2014-31.3 °C30 January 20145.1 °C465 mm7172
201331.8 °C17 June 2013-24.6 °C28 January 20136.1 °C729 mm6155
201233.7 °C8 August 2012-32.4 °C12 February 20125.4 °C652 mm11155
201134.0 °C26 July 2011-31.7 °C22 February 20114.4 °C715 mm12173
201038.7 °C1 August 2010-35.2 °C24 January 20106.1 °C495 mm46164
200932.6 °C29 July 2009-30.1 °C17 December 20095.3 °C517 mm8167
200833.0 °C15 August 2008-27.5 °C10 January 20086.4 °C589 mm12135
200734.1 °C31 May 2007-25.6 °C26 February 20075.8 °C632 mm23155
200632.1 °C16 July 2006-34.3 °C9 February 20064.5 °C715 mm5154
200530.3 °C26 July 2005-27.8 °C25 February 20055.5 °C598 mm1157
200434.1 °C22 August 2004-26.3 °C21 February 20045.5 °C666 mm3148
200328.6 °C29 July 2003-31.0 °C12 January 20034.5 °C627 mm0167
200233.5 °C25 July 2002-34.2 °C29 December 20024.8 °C586 mm9166
200133.5 °C22 July 2001-26.0 °C19 December 20015.4 °C639 mm11162
200031.9 °C22 July 2000-24.6 °C26 January 20005.3 °C674 mm3170
199931.4 °C8 July 1999-29.9 °C4 February 19995.3 °C675 mm2167
199836.1 °C13 June 1998-30.2 °C22 November 19984.4 °C651 mm20169
199731.9 °C29 June 1997-32.3 °C16 December 19974.2 °C725 mm5168
199631.8 °C14 July 1996-34.3 °C28 December 19963.8 °C475 mm4176
199530.3 °C18 June 1995-25.6 °C9 January 19956.3 °C687 mm3155
199428.1 °C11 June 1994-33.8 °C12 February 19943.5 °C653 mm0172
199329.1 °C23 July 1993-23.9 °C15 February 19933.5 °C676 mm0174
199232.0 °C17 August 1992-27.2 °C24 February 19924.7 °C513 mm3172
199137.0 °C30 June 1991-28.2 °C28 January 19915.3 °C494 mm12161
199029.0 °C9 July 1990-28.8 °C15 January 19905.2 °C900 mm0151
198929.1 °C11 June 1989-25.0 °C2 January 19896.0 °C768 mm0162
198833.4 °C8 June 1988-25.7 °C31 January 19884.6 °C513 mm8185
198731.5 °C23 June 1987-36.1 °C9 January 19872.4 °C646 mm4200
198631.0 °C3 June 1986-32.6 °C21 February 19863.8 °C498 mm7179
198532.1 °C12 August 1985-30.3 °C22 January 19853.7 °C677 mm4177
198433.0 °C19 July 1984-26.9 °C30 November 19844.1 °C515 mm7168
198327.9 °C7 August 1983-27.8 °C5 March 19835.4 °C614 mm0149
198233.0 °C1 September 1982-27.6 °C9 February 19824.5 °C577 mm7165
198134.2 °C22 July 1981-27.1 °C14 March 19815.8 °C570 mm15171
198029.3 °C24 July 1980-28.1 °C31 January 19803.3 °C713 mm0178
197930.6 °C31 May 1979-38.2 °C1 January 19794.2 °C705 mm3174
197826.2 °C10 August 1978-41.8 °C31 December 19783.1 °C858 mm0176
197732.5 °C8 August 1977-31.5 °C7 February 19774.2 °C657 mm11172
197628.6 °C3 June 1976-35.2 °C8 February 19761.8 °C813 mm0194
197533.1 °C29 June 1975-25.3 °C22 December 19755.8 °C556 mm5165
197428.9 °C2 July 1974-24.8 °C12 January 19745.1 °C580 mm0157
197327.7 °C10 June 1973-32.7 °C21 January 19734.4 °C770 mm0171
197234.9 °C7 August 1972-33.0 °C23 January 19725.1 °C533 mm41157
197136.4 °C26 July 1971-24.3 °C17 February 19714.7 °C591 mm10175
197032.0 °C19 July 1970-29.6 °C31 January 19703.9 °C742 mm6162
196930.5 °C29 August 1969-33.6 °C22 January 19692.0 °C791 mm2167
196830.0 °C23 June 1968-30.2 °C20 January 19683.1 °C682 mm1173
196730.8 °C24 May 1967-34.3 °C2 February 19674.4 °C603 mm3154
196634.4 °C12 August 1966-32.7 °C4 February 19665.0 °C656 mm14155
196532.0 °C16 July 1965-28.1 °C13 January 19653.6 °C669 mm3171
196430.6 °C2 August 1964-28.4 °C7 March 19643.7 °C653 mm2176
196329.0 °C19 July 1963-32.8 °C14 January 19633.1 °C710 mm0168
196229.9 °C20 July 1962-26.3 °C9 January 19625.0 °C801 mm0159
196130.9 °C1 August 1961-30.6 °C27 November 19614.7 °C690 mm4162
196031.8 °C28 July 1960-31.3 °C4 February 19604.4 °C554 mm12174
195932.1 °C3 July 1959-30.8 °C7 December 19593.8 °C496 mm6185
195832.9 °C27 July 1958-32.9 °C26 December 19583.7 °C677 mm2177
195735.1 °C25 July 1957-26.2 °C4 January 19575.5 °C521 mm18161
195631.7 °C24 June 1956-38.2 °C3 February 19562.2 °C682 mm2177
195530.8 °C17 May 1955-29.0 °C23 December 19554.1 °C594 mm3165
195435.2 °C29 June 1954-33.1 °C1 February 19543.7 °C528 mm21153
195332.1 °C2 August 1953-32.8 °C4 February 19533.5 °C517 mm2173
195230.6 °C28 June 1952-22.7 °C24 January 19523.8 °C658 mm4173
195133.4 °C15 August 1951-33.0 °C17 February 19513.8 °C507 mm15162
195028.1 °C6 August 1950-39.5 °C10 January 19503.5 °C465 mm0158
194931.8 °C11 June 1949-33.8 °C10 February 19494.4 °C454 mm4191
194834.3 °C15 August 1948-31.9 °C19 December 19484.5 °C603 mm19179
194733.1 °C11 July 1947-31.2 °C28 January 19474.2 °C670 mm3163
194631.9 °C25 August 1946-32.0 °C17 December 19464.0 °C479 mm8192
194527.5 °C17 June 1945-32.6 °C25 February 19451.9 °C661 mm0192
194428.4 °C2 September 1944-23.8 °C14 December 19444.4 °C531 mm0173
194329.5 °C12 July 1943-36.1 °C16 January 19434.1 °C508 mm0173
194229.5 °C9 August 1942-41.9 °C21 January 19421.7 °C475 mm0189
194127.8 °C24 August 1941-38.7 °C3 January 19411.2 °C683 mm0192
194031.9 °C25 August 1940-38.9 °C11 January 19403.1 °C514 mm6175

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
11.4 °C
+3.1 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
9 d/yr
+2
Frost days (< 0 °C)
126 d/yr
-41
Annual rainfall
597 mm
-19 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan-1.0 °C+7.2 °C59 mm+20 mm
Feb-6.1 °C+1.0 °C22 mm-13 mm
Mar5.9 °C+7.1 °C36 mm-1 mm
Apr15.1 °C+5.1 °C45 mm+3 mm
May19.4 °C+1.0 °C36 mm-19 mm
Jun21.1 °C-1.0 °C119 mm+53 mm
Jul25.6 °C+1.6 °C77 mm+5 mm
Aug23.1 °C+0.3 °C51 mm-14 mm
Sep18.2 °C+1.8 °C9 mm-46 mm
Oct10.8 °C+3.0 °C48 mm-7 mm
Nov5.9 °C+6.2 °C49 mm+1 mm
Dec-2.4 °C+3.0 °C45 mm-1 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
33.0 °C
11 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-24.4 °C
24 Dec 2025
Wettest day
26.6 mm
27 Jun 2025
Windiest day
36.5 km/h
13 Dec 2025
Strongest gust
65.5 km/h
9 Apr 2025
Hottest feels-like
35.0 °C
11 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-29.8 °C
24 Dec 2025
Snowiest day
6.4 cm
13 Dec 2025
Sunniest day
16.0 h
23 May 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Issa?

Issa has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 4.4 °C and it receives 616 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Issa?

The hottest day measured in Issa between 1940 and 2025 was 1 August 2010, reaching 38.7 °C.

What is the coldest day in Issa?

The coldest day measured in Issa between 1940 and 2025 was 21 January 1942, at -41.9 °C.

Does it snow in Issa?

Yes. Issa gets on average 136.5 cm of snow per year and has around 167 frost days.

Has the climate of Issa warmed?

Yes: Issa warmed by +2.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Issa?

The wettest day measured in Issa between 1940 and 2025 was 17 August 1976, with 78 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Issa?

The windiest day measured in Issa between 1940 and 2025 was 19 October 1973, with winds reaching 51.9 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Issa?

The warmest month in Issa is July (19.1 °C on average); the coldest is January (-10.9 °C).

How much does it rain in Issa?

Issa receives on average 616 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 125 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Issa?

Issa gets on average 7.2 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,628 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Issa?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Issa between 1940 and 2025 was 30 November 2010, with 18.3 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Issa?

Yes: Issa has on average 1 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Issa?

In Issa, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 39.4 °C on 2 August 2010, and the lowest was -47.9 °C on 31 December 1978.

Compare Issa with another city

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Nearby cities

The climate around Issa

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