Kagal'nitskaya climate — normals and trends
Kagal'nitskaya (Russia) has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 10.1 °C and it receives 519 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (23.8 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-3.8 °C). Rainfall peaks in May.
Kagal'nitskaya averages 104 frost days, 35 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 100 rainy days per year.
Kagal'nitskaya has warmed by +2.2 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.26 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 119 to 89 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 40.4 °C (on 13 July 2025) and the coldest -35.6 °C (on 11 January 1940).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
Kagal'nitskayaRostov Oblast
- coords
- 46.88°, 40.15°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
10.1°C
Average daily high
14.5°C
Average daily low
5.9°C
Annual rainfall
519mm
Sunshine / day
8.4h
Mean relative humidity
70%
Average peak wind
19.5km/h
Seasonal range
27.6°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
104 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
35 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
100 d/yr
Annual snowfall
55.7 cm
Average feels-like high
11.7 °C
Average feels-like low
2.8 °C
Average peak gust
36.8 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
20 d/yr
Solar radiation
13.0 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+2.2 °C
since 1940
+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.31 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
40.4 °C
13 July 2025
Coldest day
-35.6 °C
11 January 1940
Wettest day
45 mm
16 August 1977
Windiest day
56.5 km/h
12 April 1997
Strongest gust
103.3 km/h
12 April 1997
Hottest feels-like
41.8 °C
27 July 2011
Coldest feels-like
-42.1 °C
10 January 1940
Snowiest day
15.4 cm
16 December 1940
Sunniest day
15.0 h
31 May 1940
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.6 °C | +6.5 °C | 24 mm | -21 mm |
| Feb | -0.8 °C | -1.1 °C | 27 mm | -12 mm |
| Mar | 12.9 °C | +6.6 °C | 29 mm | -12 mm |
| Apr | 17.2 °C | +1.5 °C | 44 mm | -3 mm |
| May | 22.5 °C | +0.5 °C | 35 mm | -19 mm |
| Jun | 26.6 °C | +0.1 °C | 61 mm | +10 mm |
| Jul | 33.3 °C | +4.1 °C | 13 mm | -28 mm |
| Aug | 31.0 °C | +2.2 °C | 13 mm | -21 mm |
| Sep | 23.9 °C | +1.1 °C | 18 mm | -14 mm |
| Oct | 16.0 °C | +1.4 °C | 46 mm | +8 mm |
| Nov | 12.8 °C | +6.0 °C | 13 mm | -33 mm |
| Dec | 2.5 °C | +1.0 °C | 28 mm | -24 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Kagal'nitskaya?
Kagal'nitskaya has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 10.1 °C and it receives 519 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Kagal'nitskaya?
The hottest day measured in Kagal'nitskaya between 1940 and 2025 was 13 July 2025, reaching 40.4 °C.
What is the coldest day in Kagal'nitskaya?
The coldest day measured in Kagal'nitskaya between 1940 and 2025 was 11 January 1940, at -35.6 °C.
Does it snow in Kagal'nitskaya?
Yes. Kagal'nitskaya gets on average 55.7 cm of snow per year and has around 104 frost days.
Has the climate of Kagal'nitskaya warmed?
Yes: Kagal'nitskaya warmed by +2.2 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Kagal'nitskaya?
The wettest day measured in Kagal'nitskaya between 1940 and 2025 was 16 August 1977, with 45 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Kagal'nitskaya?
The windiest day measured in Kagal'nitskaya between 1940 and 2025 was 12 April 1997, with winds reaching 56.5 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Kagal'nitskaya?
The warmest month in Kagal'nitskaya is July (23.8 °C on average); the coldest is January (-3.8 °C).
How much does it rain in Kagal'nitskaya?
Kagal'nitskaya receives on average 519 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 100 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Kagal'nitskaya?
Kagal'nitskaya gets on average 8.4 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,066 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Kagal'nitskaya?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Kagal'nitskaya between 1940 and 2025 was 16 December 1940, with 15.4 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Kagal'nitskaya?
Yes: Kagal'nitskaya has on average 20 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Kagal'nitskaya?
In Kagal'nitskaya, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 41.8 °C on 27 July 2011, and the lowest was -42.1 °C on 10 January 1940.
Compare Kagal'nitskaya with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Kagal'nitskaya