Kolpny climate — normals and trends
Kolpny (Russia) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 5.9 °C and it receives 626 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (19.3 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-8.2 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.
Kolpny averages 148 frost days, 7 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 123 rainy days per year.
Kolpny has warmed by +3.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.39 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 166 to 130 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 38.4 °C (on 3 August 2010) and the coldest -39.5 °C (on 22 January 1942).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
KolpnyOryol oblast
- coords
- 52.22°, 37.03°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
5.9°C
Average daily high
9.7°C
Average daily low
2.0°C
Annual rainfall
626mm
Sunshine / day
7.1h
Mean relative humidity
77%
Average peak wind
19.6km/h
Seasonal range
27.5°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
148 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
7 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
123 d/yr
Annual snowfall
116.4 cm
Average feels-like high
6.5 °C
Average feels-like low
-1.6 °C
Average peak gust
36.3 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
1 d/yr
Solar radiation
11.0 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+3.3 °C
since 1940
+0.4 °C per decade · r² = 0.52 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
38.4 °C
3 August 2010
Coldest day
-39.5 °C
22 January 1942
Wettest day
59 mm
15 July 1953
Windiest day
62.5 km/h
11 December 1967
Strongest gust
101.9 km/h
23 November 2008
Hottest feels-like
38.6 °C
16 July 2016
Coldest feels-like
-44.9 °C
22 January 1942
Snowiest day
23.5 cm
30 November 1960
Sunniest day
15.7 h
25 June 2010
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.8 °C | +7.4 °C | 31 mm | -11 mm |
| Feb | -3.9 °C | +0.8 °C | 17 mm | -22 mm |
| Mar | 8.9 °C | +8.2 °C | 42 mm | +3 mm |
| Apr | 15.3 °C | +3.9 °C | 35 mm | -11 mm |
| May | 19.2 °C | +0.6 °C | 48 mm | -11 mm |
| Jun | 21.2 °C | -1.0 °C | 84 mm | +16 mm |
| Jul | 27.4 °C | +3.3 °C | 57 mm | -20 mm |
| Aug | 22.7 °C | -0.7 °C | 73 mm | +13 mm |
| Sep | 19.8 °C | +2.4 °C | 12 mm | -41 mm |
| Oct | 10.5 °C | +0.9 °C | 88 mm | +37 mm |
| Nov | 7.1 °C | +5.3 °C | 41 mm | -6 mm |
| Dec | -0.6 °C | +2.3 °C | 41 mm | -6 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Kolpny?
Kolpny has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 5.9 °C and it receives 626 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Kolpny?
The hottest day measured in Kolpny between 1940 and 2025 was 3 August 2010, reaching 38.4 °C.
What is the coldest day in Kolpny?
The coldest day measured in Kolpny between 1940 and 2025 was 22 January 1942, at -39.5 °C.
Does it snow in Kolpny?
Yes. Kolpny gets on average 116.4 cm of snow per year and has around 148 frost days.
Has the climate of Kolpny warmed?
Yes: Kolpny warmed by +3.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Kolpny?
The wettest day measured in Kolpny between 1940 and 2025 was 15 July 1953, with 59 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Kolpny?
The windiest day measured in Kolpny between 1940 and 2025 was 11 December 1967, with winds reaching 62.5 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Kolpny?
The warmest month in Kolpny is July (19.3 °C on average); the coldest is January (-8.2 °C).
How much does it rain in Kolpny?
Kolpny receives on average 626 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 123 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Kolpny?
Kolpny gets on average 7.1 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,592 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Kolpny?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Kolpny between 1940 and 2025 was 30 November 1960, with 23.5 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Kolpny?
Yes: Kolpny has on average 1 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Kolpny?
In Kolpny, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 38.6 °C on 16 July 2016, and the lowest was -44.9 °C on 22 January 1942.
Compare Kolpny with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Kolpny