Kukmor climate — normals and trends
Kukmor (Russia) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 3.3 °C and it receives 597 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (19.0 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-13.0 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.
Kukmor averages 176 frost days, 7 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 127 rainy days per year.
Kukmor has warmed by +3.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.35 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 187 to 165 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 38.3 °C (on 1 August 2010) and the coldest -46.2 °C (on 31 December 1978).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
KukmorTatarstan Republic
- coords
- 56.19°, 50.89°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
3.3°C
Average daily high
7.0°C
Average daily low
-0.7°C
Annual rainfall
597mm
Sunshine / day
7.3h
Mean relative humidity
76%
Average peak wind
17.4km/h
Seasonal range
32.0°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
176 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
7 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
127 d/yr
Annual snowfall
148.0 cm
Average feels-like high
3.7 °C
Average feels-like low
-4.4 °C
Average peak gust
34.0 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
1 d/yr
Solar radiation
10.6 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+3.0 °C
since 1940
+0.4 °C per decade · r² = 0.47 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
38.3 °C
1 August 2010
Coldest day
-46.2 °C
31 December 1978
Wettest day
60 mm
17 July 1987
Windiest day
53.2 km/h
20 October 1973
Strongest gust
96.1 km/h
2 February 2015
Hottest feels-like
40.3 °C
31 July 2010
Coldest feels-like
-51.5 °C
31 December 1978
Snowiest day
16.8 cm
18 November 1967
Sunniest day
17.0 h
25 June 1940
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
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Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -2.8 °C | +7.4 °C | 59 mm | +21 mm |
| Feb | -5.6 °C | +3.3 °C | 15 mm | -16 mm |
| Mar | 4.1 °C | +6.0 °C | 29 mm | -8 mm |
| Apr | 13.5 °C | +5.2 °C | 44 mm | +4 mm |
| May | 18.8 °C | +1.4 °C | 83 mm | +32 mm |
| Jun | 22.4 °C | +0.5 °C | 104 mm | +39 mm |
| Jul | 24.7 °C | +1.0 °C | 42 mm | -31 mm |
| Aug | 23.0 °C | +1.3 °C | 82 mm | +20 mm |
| Sep | 17.2 °C | +1.9 °C | 13 mm | -41 mm |
| Oct | 9.7 °C | +3.5 °C | 46 mm | -11 mm |
| Nov | 4.1 °C | +6.2 °C | 76 mm | +29 mm |
| Dec | -4.7 °C | +2.7 °C | 54 mm | +10 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Kukmor?
Kukmor has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 3.3 °C and it receives 597 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Kukmor?
The hottest day measured in Kukmor between 1940 and 2025 was 1 August 2010, reaching 38.3 °C.
What is the coldest day in Kukmor?
The coldest day measured in Kukmor between 1940 and 2025 was 31 December 1978, at -46.2 °C.
Does it snow in Kukmor?
Yes. Kukmor gets on average 148.0 cm of snow per year and has around 176 frost days.
Has the climate of Kukmor warmed?
Yes: Kukmor warmed by +3.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Kukmor?
The wettest day measured in Kukmor between 1940 and 2025 was 17 July 1987, with 60 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Kukmor?
The windiest day measured in Kukmor between 1940 and 2025 was 20 October 1973, with winds reaching 53.2 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Kukmor?
The warmest month in Kukmor is July (19.0 °C on average); the coldest is January (-13.0 °C).
How much does it rain in Kukmor?
Kukmor receives on average 597 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 127 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Kukmor?
Kukmor gets on average 7.3 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,665 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Kukmor?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Kukmor between 1940 and 2025 was 18 November 1967, with 16.8 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Kukmor?
Yes: Kukmor has on average 1 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Kukmor?
In Kukmor, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 40.3 °C on 31 July 2010, and the lowest was -51.5 °C on 31 December 1978.
Compare Kukmor with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Kukmor