Makushino climate — normals and trends
Makushino (Russia) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 2.0 °C and it receives 459 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (19.3 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-16.5 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.
Makushino averages 185 frost days, 7 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 101 rainy days per year.
Makushino has warmed by +2.4 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.28 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 194 to 176 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 39.0 °C (on 12 July 2023) and the coldest -45.1 °C (on 8 December 1968).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
MakushinoKurgan Oblast
- coords
- 55.21°, 67.25°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
2.0°C
Average daily high
6.2°C
Average daily low
-2.3°C
Annual rainfall
459mm
Sunshine / day
7.8h
Mean relative humidity
73%
Average peak wind
18.3km/h
Seasonal range
35.8°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
185 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
7 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
101 d/yr
Annual snowfall
96.4 cm
Average feels-like high
2.6 °C
Average feels-like low
-6.2 °C
Average peak gust
35.4 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
1 d/yr
Solar radiation
11.1 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+2.4 °C
since 1940
+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.36 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
39.0 °C
12 July 2023
Coldest day
-45.1 °C
8 December 1968
Wettest day
58 mm
13 July 2005
Windiest day
49.8 km/h
17 May 1981
Strongest gust
95.0 km/h
19 March 2014
Hottest feels-like
38.8 °C
29 June 1948
Coldest feels-like
-50.3 °C
8 December 1968
Snowiest day
17.4 cm
24 October 2017
Sunniest day
17.0 h
20 June 1943
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -7.5 °C | +5.7 °C | 20 mm | +1 mm |
| Feb | -6.0 °C | +5.1 °C | 10 mm | -5 mm |
| Mar | 1.5 °C | +4.5 °C | 21 mm | -1 mm |
| Apr | 14.0 °C | +5.2 °C | 52 mm | +23 mm |
| May | 18.8 °C | +1.3 °C | 83 mm | +39 mm |
| Jun | 24.3 °C | +1.9 °C | 58 mm | +0 mm |
| Jul | 23.3 °C | -0.5 °C | 80 mm | +6 mm |
| Aug | 22.3 °C | +0.8 °C | 32 mm | -27 mm |
| Sep | 16.9 °C | +1.4 °C | 53 mm | +6 mm |
| Oct | 7.9 °C | +1.7 °C | 11 mm | -28 mm |
| Nov | 1.3 °C | +5.3 °C | 46 mm | +14 mm |
| Dec | -7.7 °C | +2.7 °C | 34 mm | +11 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Makushino?
Makushino has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 2.0 °C and it receives 459 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Makushino?
The hottest day measured in Makushino between 1940 and 2025 was 12 July 2023, reaching 39.0 °C.
What is the coldest day in Makushino?
The coldest day measured in Makushino between 1940 and 2025 was 8 December 1968, at -45.1 °C.
Does it snow in Makushino?
Yes. Makushino gets on average 96.4 cm of snow per year and has around 185 frost days.
Has the climate of Makushino warmed?
Yes: Makushino warmed by +2.4 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Makushino?
The wettest day measured in Makushino between 1940 and 2025 was 13 July 2005, with 58 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Makushino?
The windiest day measured in Makushino between 1940 and 2025 was 17 May 1981, with winds reaching 49.8 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Makushino?
The warmest month in Makushino is July (19.3 °C on average); the coldest is January (-16.5 °C).
How much does it rain in Makushino?
Makushino receives on average 459 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 101 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Makushino?
Makushino gets on average 7.8 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,847 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Makushino?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Makushino between 1940 and 2025 was 24 October 2017, with 17.4 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Makushino?
Yes: Makushino has on average 1 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Makushino?
In Makushino, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 38.8 °C on 29 June 1948, and the lowest was -50.3 °C on 8 December 1968.
Compare Makushino with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Makushino