Osa climate — normals and trends

Osa (Russia) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 2.5 °C and it receives 629 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (18.6 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-13.9 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.

Osa averages 180 frost days, 5 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 135 rainy days per year.

Osa has warmed by +2.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.31 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 192 to 168 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 36.1 °C (on 11 July 2023) and the coldest -48.8 °C (on 31 December 1978).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

OsaPerm Krai

coords
57.28°, 55.46°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
DfbWarm-summer humid continentalWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthJulyDriest monthFebruary

Mean daily temperature

2.5°C

Average daily high

6.1°C

Average daily low

-1.1°C

Annual rainfall

629mm

Sunshine / day

7.0h

Mean relative humidity

76%

Average peak wind

17.1km/h

Seasonal range

32.5°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

180 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

5 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

135 d/yr

Annual snowfall

172.6 cm

Average feels-like high

2.8 °C

Average feels-like low

-4.9 °C

Average peak gust

34.2 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

1 d/yr

Solar radiation

10.1 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.6 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.42 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

36.1 °C

11 July 2023

Coldest day

-48.8 °C

31 December 1978

Wettest day

52 mm

27 July 1979

Windiest day

45.2 km/h

20 October 1973

Strongest gust

99.7 km/h

20 October 1973

Hottest feels-like

38.9 °C

29 June 1954

Coldest feels-like

-53.9 °C

31 December 1978

Snowiest day

19.0 cm

28 April 2025

Sunniest day

17.0 h

29 June 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202531.0 °C10 June 2025-31.1 °C24 December 20255.3 °C796 mm2154
202432.4 °C5 July 2024-32.2 °C16 February 20244.1 °C621 mm6177
202336.1 °C11 July 2023-34.9 °C8 December 20234.9 °C486 mm9156
202230.8 °C12 July 2022-25.7 °C6 January 20223.9 °C594 mm4171
202135.9 °C22 August 2021-31.6 °C23 February 20213.8 °C495 mm21167
202035.6 °C15 July 2020-27.7 °C29 January 20204.8 °C545 mm8158
201930.2 °C12 May 2019-27.4 °C5 February 20193.7 °C741 mm2172
201831.4 °C26 June 2018-29.7 °C13 January 20182.9 °C497 mm7177
201729.2 °C24 August 2017-35.7 °C10 January 20173.2 °C607 mm0178
201634.0 °C15 August 2016-35.8 °C21 December 20164.1 °C464 mm18169
201533.3 °C22 June 2015-35.0 °C8 January 20153.9 °C743 mm8180
201429.3 °C13 May 2014-36.3 °C30 January 20142.6 °C611 mm0183
201333.8 °C22 June 2013-31.8 °C18 January 20134.0 °C606 mm7168
201233.8 °C14 July 2012-29.9 °C1 February 20123.7 °C578 mm10167
201132.0 °C25 July 2011-33.4 °C20 February 20112.9 °C596 mm9166
201035.5 °C7 August 2010-33.2 °C21 February 20103.3 °C478 mm20172
200931.3 °C17 June 2009-41.6 °C16 December 20093.3 °C568 mm1178
200831.3 °C24 July 2008-31.4 °C10 January 20084.6 °C620 mm3151
200731.6 °C18 August 2007-30.8 °C25 December 20073.6 °C657 mm5166
200632.1 °C6 June 2006-37.7 °C16 January 20062.9 °C711 mm6166
200531.8 °C28 July 2005-26.4 °C5 February 20054.0 °C511 mm3165
200433.0 °C20 July 2004-27.9 °C20 February 20043.5 °C607 mm8183
200332.2 °C6 August 2003-34.9 °C10 January 20033.7 °C535 mm5179
200232.5 °C27 July 2002-38.7 °C30 December 20022.7 °C693 mm5184
200131.8 °C2 August 2001-29.9 °C22 January 20013.1 °C707 mm3168
200031.2 °C21 June 2000-31.5 °C7 December 20003.6 °C641 mm5170
199930.0 °C24 July 1999-37.1 °C2 January 19992.9 °C648 mm1172
199833.9 °C14 June 1998-33.4 °C8 February 19982.4 °C650 mm12187
199730.7 °C30 July 1997-36.1 °C8 January 19972.2 °C747 mm2165
199630.4 °C13 July 1996-34.8 °C27 December 19961.9 °C543 mm1199
199534.3 °C21 June 1995-34.9 °C24 December 19954.6 °C622 mm5159
199427.0 °C13 June 1994-37.8 °C11 February 19942.0 °C709 mm0180
199328.7 °C10 July 1993-30.5 °C27 December 19931.9 °C611 mm0188
199228.2 °C3 July 1992-29.4 °C2 January 19922.4 °C653 mm0186
199135.1 °C29 June 1991-34.8 °C29 January 19913.7 °C560 mm7159
199031.2 °C18 June 1990-34.7 °C5 January 19903.4 °C857 mm1179
198933.4 °C3 July 1989-37.2 °C3 January 19893.5 °C606 mm11185
198832.5 °C3 July 1988-28.8 °C19 January 19883.1 °C585 mm19187
198734.8 °C25 June 1987-34.8 °C25 December 19871.6 °C579 mm10185
198628.8 °C10 July 1986-40.3 °C16 December 19861.2 °C648 mm0186
198530.7 °C21 June 1985-29.6 °C22 January 19851.8 °C701 mm2192
198429.5 °C28 June 1984-34.5 °C9 December 19841.6 °C713 mm0194
198331.0 °C13 August 1983-30.6 °C2 March 19834.0 °C694 mm3164
198233.2 °C7 July 1982-35.3 °C9 February 19822.8 °C547 mm12184
198131.7 °C2 July 1981-26.4 °C10 March 19814.2 °C469 mm14172
198028.2 °C12 June 1980-37.4 °C25 January 19802.0 °C593 mm0184
197929.0 °C28 August 1979-46.4 °C1 January 19791.9 °C643 mm0195
197829.6 °C23 June 1978-48.8 °C31 December 19781.4 °C916 mm0189
197729.9 °C9 June 1977-37.6 °C7 February 19772.5 °C638 mm0181
197629.3 °C23 August 1976-40.5 °C10 February 19760.9 °C611 mm0206
197532.6 °C5 July 1975-27.9 °C9 February 19754.1 °C563 mm2178
197430.3 °C19 July 1974-35.8 °C9 January 19743.4 °C532 mm2162
197331.1 °C18 June 1973-38.5 °C29 January 19732.4 °C722 mm2190
197233.7 °C16 July 1972-35.2 °C13 January 19721.8 °C719 mm9186
197134.1 °C26 July 1971-30.5 °C16 January 19712.3 °C841 mm5193
197031.2 °C17 July 1970-39.7 °C29 January 19702.1 °C689 mm1178
196928.6 °C31 August 1969-43.2 °C25 January 1969-0.8 °C647 mm0190
196831.2 °C23 June 1968-37.3 °C7 December 19681.0 °C733 mm2193
196730.0 °C24 June 1967-39.1 °C1 February 19673.3 °C695 mm1161
196630.2 °C19 July 1966-39.1 °C7 February 19661.5 °C691 mm1190
196534.3 °C7 July 1965-29.4 °C28 January 19652.2 °C742 mm3190
196430.6 °C15 July 1964-35.5 °C20 January 19642.3 °C712 mm1189
196333.9 °C20 June 1963-35.0 °C14 January 19631.9 °C616 mm9180
196231.8 °C16 July 1962-31.4 °C10 January 19623.7 °C807 mm2171
196130.3 °C30 June 1961-31.3 °C31 December 19612.9 °C701 mm2171
196033.2 °C23 June 1960-33.7 °C29 January 19601.6 °C492 mm4190
195930.5 °C5 July 1959-28.0 °C5 December 19592.1 °C610 mm3193
195832.1 °C11 August 1958-44.0 °C26 December 19582.2 °C574 mm9197
195731.3 °C17 June 1957-30.4 °C20 November 19573.2 °C639 mm3174
195633.3 °C27 June 1956-36.7 °C31 January 19561.2 °C725 mm3176
195531.9 °C18 June 1955-34.5 °C24 December 19551.6 °C640 mm2176
195434.3 °C29 June 1954-34.4 °C4 February 19542.0 °C593 mm9164
195334.7 °C7 August 1953-34.9 °C7 February 19532.3 °C566 mm13181
195232.8 °C28 July 1952-28.9 °C11 December 19522.5 °C492 mm14201
195131.0 °C23 July 1951-37.2 °C16 February 19512.7 °C487 mm3172
195028.6 °C15 July 1950-38.8 °C11 January 19501.5 °C662 mm0174
194931.4 °C23 June 1949-30.9 °C10 February 19492.5 °C497 mm4192
194833.5 °C27 June 1948-37.5 °C19 December 19482.5 °C586 mm7191
194731.4 °C15 July 1947-30.3 °C6 February 19472.3 °C672 mm2171
194629.1 °C22 June 1946-33.7 °C17 December 19461.7 °C650 mm0201
194527.3 °C27 August 1945-32.1 °C20 December 19450.2 °C552 mm0205
194428.7 °C26 June 1944-27.2 °C7 December 19442.6 °C460 mm0193
194328.2 °C12 August 1943-38.1 °C17 January 19432.1 °C638 mm0179
194226.1 °C3 June 1942-42.2 °C21 January 19420.2 °C663 mm0195
194126.0 °C16 July 1941-38.1 °C3 January 1941-0.9 °C685 mm0213
194029.4 °C24 August 1940-44.6 °C12 January 19401.2 °C584 mm0197

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
8.9 °C
+2.8 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
2 d/yr
-3
Frost days (< 0 °C)
154 d/yr
-26
Annual rainfall
796 mm
+167 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan-4.1 °C+7.0 °C87 mm+46 mm
Feb-6.0 °C+3.4 °C17 mm-14 mm
Mar2.4 °C+4.4 °C33 mm-4 mm
Apr10.1 °C+2.6 °C83 mm+44 mm
May18.0 °C+1.8 °C57 mm+7 mm
Jun22.0 °C+1.0 °C92 mm+28 mm
Jul22.0 °C-1.1 °C44 mm-27 mm
Aug21.8 °C+1.2 °C112 mm+51 mm
Sep15.5 °C+1.4 °C49 mm-16 mm
Oct8.7 °C+3.5 °C38 mm-28 mm
Nov2.6 °C+5.7 °C108 mm+54 mm
Dec-6.8 °C+1.8 °C75 mm+27 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
31.0 °C
10 Jun 2025
Coldest day
-31.1 °C
24 Dec 2025
Wettest day
27.7 mm
28 Apr 2025
Windiest day
31.4 km/h
16 Apr 2025
Strongest gust
64.8 km/h
16 Apr 2025
Hottest feels-like
31.4 °C
10 Jun 2025
Coldest feels-like
-35.9 °C
24 Dec 2025
Snowiest day
19.0 cm
28 Apr 2025
Sunniest day
17.0 h
6 Jul 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Osa?

Osa has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 2.5 °C and it receives 629 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Osa?

The hottest day measured in Osa between 1940 and 2025 was 11 July 2023, reaching 36.1 °C.

What is the coldest day in Osa?

The coldest day measured in Osa between 1940 and 2025 was 31 December 1978, at -48.8 °C.

Does it snow in Osa?

Yes. Osa gets on average 172.6 cm of snow per year and has around 180 frost days.

Has the climate of Osa warmed?

Yes: Osa warmed by +2.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Osa?

The wettest day measured in Osa between 1940 and 2025 was 27 July 1979, with 52 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Osa?

The windiest day measured in Osa between 1940 and 2025 was 20 October 1973, with winds reaching 45.2 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Osa?

The warmest month in Osa is July (18.6 °C on average); the coldest is January (-13.9 °C).

How much does it rain in Osa?

Osa receives on average 629 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 135 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Osa?

Osa gets on average 7.0 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,555 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Osa?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Osa between 1940 and 2025 was 28 April 2025, with 19.0 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Osa?

Yes: Osa has on average 1 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Osa?

In Osa, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 38.9 °C on 29 June 1954, and the lowest was -53.9 °C on 31 December 1978.

Compare Osa with another city

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