Plesetsk climate — normals and trends

Plesetsk (Russia) has a subarctic climate (Dfc) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 1.7 °C and it receives 633 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (16.5 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-12.9 °C). Rainfall peaks in August.

Plesetsk averages 193 frost days, 1 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 137 rainy days per year.

Plesetsk has warmed by +2.4 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.28 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 204 to 182 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 34.3 °C (on 9 August 2010) and the coldest -45.8 °C (on 12 January 1987).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

PlesetskArkhangelskaya oblast

coords
62.71°, 40.29°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
DfcSubarcticWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthAugustDriest monthFebruary

Mean daily temperature

1.7°C

Average daily high

5.2°C

Average daily low

-2.0°C

Annual rainfall

633mm

Sunshine / day

6.2h

Mean relative humidity

79%

Average peak wind

15.4km/h

Seasonal range

29.4°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

193 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

1 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

137 d/yr

Annual snowfall

156.1 cm

Average feels-like high

1.8 °C

Average feels-like low

-5.8 °C

Average peak gust

34.6 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

0 d/yr

Solar radiation

8.3 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.4 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.27 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

34.3 °C

9 August 2010

Coldest day

-45.8 °C

12 January 1987

Wettest day

51 mm

23 June 2014

Windiest day

38.9 km/h

12 May 2000

Strongest gust

93.2 km/h

2 June 1962

Hottest feels-like

36.4 °C

8 August 2010

Coldest feels-like

-50.9 °C

12 January 1987

Snowiest day

20.4 cm

12 May 2000

Sunniest day

19.0 h

25 June 2023

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202530.2 °C28 July 2025-26.4 °C17 February 20254.4 °C645 mm1171
202428.4 °C8 July 2024-38.5 °C3 January 20243.8 °C577 mm0183
202328.7 °C12 August 2023-35.8 °C9 January 20233.2 °C632 mm0197
202229.9 °C12 July 2022-31.3 °C4 January 20223.1 °C649 mm0195
202132.4 °C19 May 2021-35.8 °C20 February 20212.0 °C613 mm9176
202028.5 °C8 June 2020-27.3 °C1 February 20204.2 °C756 mm0175
201929.7 °C8 June 2019-30.0 °C21 January 20193.2 °C745 mm0190
201831.5 °C2 August 2018-29.7 °C21 March 20182.9 °C525 mm2186
201727.2 °C30 July 2017-40.4 °C6 January 20172.8 °C724 mm0198
201629.8 °C4 July 2016-28.6 °C8 January 20163.4 °C570 mm0172
201526.3 °C28 May 2015-32.7 °C11 January 20153.8 °C696 mm0172
201431.5 °C20 May 2014-30.0 °C27 January 20143.0 °C605 mm1192
201331.6 °C26 June 2013-27.6 °C4 March 20133.4 °C588 mm2169
201230.4 °C31 July 2012-32.9 °C21 December 20121.7 °C598 mm1173
201133.6 °C24 July 2011-35.7 °C8 February 20113.3 °C509 mm6170
201034.3 °C9 August 2010-39.0 °C20 February 20101.6 °C516 mm15183
200927.5 °C14 June 2009-36.1 °C14 December 20092.2 °C629 mm0201
200828.9 °C20 July 2008-27.7 °C16 February 20083.4 °C673 mm0187
200730.2 °C15 August 2007-36.6 °C6 February 20073.3 °C681 mm1175
200632.2 °C10 July 2006-38.0 °C21 January 20062.1 °C660 mm3182
200529.3 °C17 July 2005-26.3 °C23 February 20053.3 °C635 mm0169
200428.1 °C1 July 2004-25.9 °C18 February 20042.5 °C628 mm0188
200329.9 °C2 August 2003-36.8 °C4 January 20032.7 °C712 mm0180
200229.6 °C5 July 2002-31.9 °C27 December 20021.3 °C586 mm0204
200132.2 °C20 July 2001-35.6 °C2 February 20011.7 °C557 mm2193
200031.2 °C22 July 2000-34.5 °C26 January 20003.2 °C602 mm3175
199930.0 °C15 July 1999-41.7 °C27 January 19991.8 °C555 mm1188
199832.8 °C15 June 1998-39.0 °C3 February 19980.9 °C697 mm4190
199728.9 °C10 June 1997-36.9 °C15 December 19971.0 °C585 mm0204
199630.8 °C10 July 1996-31.9 °C24 December 19961.7 °C616 mm1196
199528.6 °C17 June 1995-31.4 °C22 December 19953.0 °C664 mm0192
199427.3 °C11 July 1994-35.4 °C9 February 19941.5 °C637 mm0196
199325.6 °C3 June 1993-31.1 °C26 December 19931.2 °C654 mm0211
199228.4 °C15 July 1992-34.5 °C14 January 19921.8 °C601 mm0200
199130.6 °C29 June 1991-34.1 °C3 January 19912.3 °C630 mm1179
199031.5 °C9 July 1990-37.4 °C13 January 19902.1 °C635 mm2200
198930.7 °C30 June 1989-29.4 °C11 December 19893.9 °C729 mm1164
198830.5 °C21 July 1988-33.3 °C31 December 19881.9 °C678 mm3193
198726.2 °C23 July 1987-45.8 °C12 January 1987-0.4 °C542 mm0189
198630.0 °C19 June 1986-37.5 °C20 February 19861.0 °C598 mm1186
198529.8 °C10 August 1985-43.1 °C4 January 1985-0.6 °C545 mm0204
198428.2 °C17 May 1984-30.6 °C28 November 19842.0 °C637 mm0192
198328.2 °C24 July 1983-30.8 °C1 January 19832.6 °C788 mm0174
198231.0 °C8 July 1982-38.9 °C8 January 19821.6 °C573 mm1191
198130.7 °C26 June 1981-30.6 °C13 March 19812.4 °C661 mm1194
198029.7 °C20 June 1980-33.3 °C17 January 19800.8 °C431 mm0219
197928.2 °C29 May 1979-39.7 °C14 February 19791.1 °C717 mm0199
197826.5 °C1 August 1978-44.3 °C30 December 1978-0.7 °C707 mm0219
197729.1 °C5 August 1977-37.0 °C22 January 19771.7 °C718 mm0194
197626.1 °C22 July 1976-36.6 °C4 February 19760.2 °C688 mm0222
197529.4 °C2 August 1975-30.8 °C12 January 19753.0 °C711 mm0186
197430.3 °C22 July 1974-28.3 °C21 January 19743.2 °C599 mm1207
197329.8 °C5 July 1973-37.2 °C8 December 19731.2 °C704 mm0210
197233.1 °C13 July 1972-35.0 °C29 January 19722.4 °C580 mm13200
197127.7 °C27 July 1971-35.4 °C26 December 19710.3 °C773 mm0214
197029.3 °C20 July 1970-37.3 °C29 January 19701.6 °C774 mm0190
196928.3 °C30 August 1969-35.7 °C4 February 1969-0.5 °C628 mm0198
196831.9 °C4 July 1968-37.1 °C12 January 1968-0.1 °C741 mm1226
196729.8 °C4 August 1967-38.9 °C30 January 19672.5 °C677 mm0158
196629.4 °C21 June 1966-38.6 °C11 February 1966-0.8 °C773 mm0205
196526.4 °C25 June 1965-32.6 °C11 January 19651.0 °C643 mm0202
196430.4 °C3 July 1964-33.0 °C27 January 19641.9 °C641 mm2188
196328.7 °C27 July 1963-38.7 °C18 December 19630.7 °C684 mm0179
196226.9 °C24 July 1962-28.3 °C29 January 19622.3 °C752 mm0172
196129.3 °C13 July 1961-30.6 °C25 November 19612.9 °C836 mm0183
196031.1 °C28 July 1960-32.6 °C20 February 19601.5 °C529 mm4193
195928.0 °C2 July 1959-31.1 °C6 December 19592.0 °C457 mm0203
195827.9 °C27 July 1958-38.1 °C6 January 19580.1 °C621 mm0201
195730.0 °C12 May 1957-32.1 °C19 March 19572.7 °C829 mm1179
195629.4 °C9 June 1956-36.9 °C31 January 19560.2 °C582 mm0204
195527.7 °C31 July 1955-39.7 °C17 December 1955-0.3 °C597 mm0188
195432.8 °C7 July 1954-31.3 °C18 February 19542.6 °C611 mm6186
195329.9 °C25 June 1953-36.1 °C4 February 19531.9 °C616 mm0188
195228.6 °C20 July 1952-31.3 °C16 March 19521.4 °C620 mm0212
195128.3 °C16 August 1951-34.0 °C25 January 19512.0 °C648 mm0193
195027.2 °C27 June 1950-41.5 °C8 January 19502.0 °C481 mm0170
194925.5 °C6 June 1949-33.1 °C31 December 19492.7 °C687 mm0191
194832.0 °C2 June 1948-28.4 °C17 December 19482.3 °C639 mm3181
194729.6 °C24 June 1947-35.3 °C5 February 19470.5 °C574 mm0207
194627.4 °C23 July 1946-39.6 °C9 February 19461.5 °C573 mm0217
194528.5 °C7 July 1945-40.1 °C25 December 19450.1 °C636 mm0228
194425.2 °C16 July 1944-23.0 °C7 December 19442.2 °C453 mm0198
194328.0 °C30 July 1943-31.9 °C22 January 19433.0 °C501 mm0194
194224.4 °C31 May 1942-38.4 °C2 January 19420.0 °C579 mm0200
194130.5 °C14 July 1941-41.8 °C2 January 1941-2.8 °C497 mm1237
194029.6 °C27 June 1940-41.5 °C8 January 1940-0.1 °C621 mm0219

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
8.1 °C
+2.9 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
1 d/yr
0
Frost days (< 0 °C)
171 d/yr
-22
Annual rainfall
645 mm
+12 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan-3.7 °C+6.4 °C78 mm+46 mm
Feb-4.6 °C+3.7 °C12 mm-14 mm
Mar2.0 °C+3.9 °C64 mm+31 mm
Apr6.2 °C+0.8 °C35 mm-5 mm
May15.1 °C+2.4 °C50 mm-7 mm
Jun17.7 °C-0.7 °C81 mm+8 mm
Jul23.1 °C+2.2 °C39 mm-39 mm
Aug19.7 °C+1.4 °C99 mm+17 mm
Sep16.6 °C+4.5 °C28 mm-40 mm
Oct6.6 °C+2.3 °C42 mm-18 mm
Nov0.8 °C+3.3 °C62 mm+16 mm
Dec-2.8 °C+4.2 °C56 mm+16 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
30.2 °C
28 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-26.4 °C
17 Feb 2025
Wettest day
24.8 mm
9 Aug 2025
Windiest day
34.2 km/h
10 Jun 2025
Strongest gust
73.4 km/h
10 Jun 2025
Hottest feels-like
31.9 °C
29 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-31.7 °C
17 Feb 2025
Snowiest day
14.7 cm
14 Mar 2025
Sunniest day
18.6 h
14 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Plesetsk?

Plesetsk has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 1.7 °C and it receives 633 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Plesetsk?

The hottest day measured in Plesetsk between 1940 and 2025 was 9 August 2010, reaching 34.3 °C.

What is the coldest day in Plesetsk?

The coldest day measured in Plesetsk between 1940 and 2025 was 12 January 1987, at -45.8 °C.

Does it snow in Plesetsk?

Yes. Plesetsk gets on average 156.1 cm of snow per year and has around 193 frost days.

Has the climate of Plesetsk warmed?

Yes: Plesetsk warmed by +2.4 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Plesetsk?

The wettest day measured in Plesetsk between 1940 and 2025 was 23 June 2014, with 51 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Plesetsk?

The windiest day measured in Plesetsk between 1940 and 2025 was 12 May 2000, with winds reaching 38.9 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Plesetsk?

The warmest month in Plesetsk is July (16.5 °C on average); the coldest is January (-12.9 °C).

How much does it rain in Plesetsk?

Plesetsk receives on average 633 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 137 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Plesetsk?

Plesetsk gets on average 6.2 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,263 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Plesetsk?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Plesetsk between 1940 and 2025 was 12 May 2000, with 20.4 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Plesetsk?

Almost never: tropical nights (temperature staying above 20 °C) are virtually non-existent in Plesetsk.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Plesetsk?

In Plesetsk, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 36.4 °C on 8 August 2010, and the lowest was -50.9 °C on 12 January 1987.

Compare Plesetsk with another city

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Nearby cities

The climate around Plesetsk

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