Srednyaya Yelyuzan’ climate — normals and trends

Srednyaya Yelyuzan’ (Russia) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 4.6 °C and it receives 558 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (19.6 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-11.0 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.

Srednyaya Yelyuzan’ averages 167 frost days, 9 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 115 rainy days per year.

Srednyaya Yelyuzan’ has warmed by +2.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.32 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 179 to 155 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 39.7 °C (on 2 August 2010) and the coldest -41.0 °C (on 22 January 1942).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

Srednyaya Yelyuzan’Penza Oblast

coords
53.02°, 45.95°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
DfbWarm-summer humid continentalWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthJulyDriest monthFebruary

Mean daily temperature

4.6°C

Average daily high

8.5°C

Average daily low

0.5°C

Annual rainfall

558mm

Sunshine / day

7.3h

Mean relative humidity

75%

Average peak wind

18.0km/h

Seasonal range

30.6°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

167 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

9 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

115 d/yr

Annual snowfall

131.1 cm

Average feels-like high

5.2 °C

Average feels-like low

-3.2 °C

Average peak gust

35.2 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

2 d/yr

Solar radiation

11.3 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.8 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.44 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

39.7 °C

2 August 2010

Coldest day

-41.0 °C

22 January 1942

Wettest day

59 mm

5 August 2019

Windiest day

54.1 km/h

26 March 1953

Strongest gust

100.4 km/h

19 October 1973

Hottest feels-like

39.1 °C

1 August 2010

Coldest feels-like

-46.4 °C

22 January 1942

Snowiest day

18.3 cm

30 November 2010

Sunniest day

16.0 h

24 June 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202532.9 °C11 July 2025-23.3 °C24 December 20257.4 °C571 mm7123
202432.9 °C6 July 2024-25.4 °C8 January 20246.5 °C469 mm14149
202333.5 °C28 July 2023-33.0 °C10 January 20236.5 °C558 mm13137
202233.2 °C29 August 2022-19.0 °C6 December 20226.3 °C684 mm14155
202136.0 °C19 August 2021-29.2 °C17 February 20216.0 °C471 mm29157
202035.2 °C7 July 2020-22.5 °C9 February 20206.4 °C513 mm10155
201932.7 °C23 June 2019-23.4 °C24 January 20196.1 °C459 mm6157
201832.5 °C2 July 2018-27.1 °C24 February 20185.0 °C409 mm13168
201732.9 °C28 July 2017-27.8 °C30 January 20175.5 °C637 mm5168
201633.4 °C21 August 2016-28.8 °C16 December 20166.3 °C562 mm20154
201535.7 °C20 June 2015-30.6 °C8 January 20156.3 °C503 mm17164
201435.3 °C16 August 2014-31.3 °C30 January 20145.2 °C411 mm11171
201331.6 °C17 June 2013-24.7 °C27 January 20136.3 °C595 mm8150
201234.0 °C8 August 2012-32.9 °C12 February 20125.7 °C563 mm17152
201134.8 °C26 July 2011-30.7 °C22 February 20114.5 °C680 mm18167
201039.7 °C2 August 2010-33.6 °C24 January 20106.4 °C403 mm47164
200933.3 °C29 July 2009-29.6 °C17 December 20095.5 °C361 mm16166
200833.6 °C15 August 2008-28.4 °C10 January 20086.3 °C500 mm13138
200733.9 °C25 August 2007-25.8 °C27 February 20075.8 °C554 mm23161
200632.4 °C16 July 2006-33.4 °C18 January 20064.8 °C662 mm5153
200532.0 °C26 July 2005-26.2 °C24 February 20055.7 °C478 mm1159
200432.8 °C22 August 2004-24.5 °C21 February 20045.6 °C662 mm5148
200328.8 °C24 May 2003-30.6 °C12 January 20034.6 °C592 mm0166
200234.6 °C25 July 2002-33.8 °C26 December 20025.0 °C502 mm13167
200134.7 °C23 July 2001-26.1 °C7 February 20015.6 °C501 mm17158
200032.5 °C22 July 2000-23.5 °C8 December 20005.5 °C696 mm6172
199931.4 °C31 July 1999-30.1 °C4 February 19995.5 °C596 mm4167
199835.2 °C13 June 1998-29.7 °C16 February 19984.6 °C582 mm22170
199731.1 °C29 June 1997-30.9 °C16 December 19974.3 °C709 mm4164
199633.5 °C14 July 1996-35.1 °C28 December 19964.0 °C472 mm8185
199531.6 °C30 June 1995-24.9 °C9 January 19956.6 °C558 mm6151
199428.8 °C11 June 1994-32.7 °C12 February 19943.7 °C540 mm0170
199330.3 °C23 July 1993-23.6 °C15 February 19933.5 °C650 mm1180
199232.1 °C17 August 1992-27.7 °C24 February 19924.7 °C425 mm3175
199136.6 °C30 June 1991-28.1 °C28 January 19915.3 °C501 mm13160
199029.4 °C9 July 1990-29.2 °C15 January 19905.3 °C810 mm0149
198930.2 °C11 June 1989-25.6 °C2 January 19895.8 °C667 mm1161
198833.4 °C8 June 1988-26.8 °C25 January 19884.5 °C556 mm7187
198732.3 °C23 June 1987-33.9 °C12 January 19872.6 °C588 mm4196
198631.7 °C4 June 1986-30.5 °C21 February 19863.9 °C476 mm5177
198531.3 °C12 August 1985-29.4 °C22 January 19853.8 °C734 mm3178
198434.5 °C19 July 1984-28.6 °C30 November 19844.3 °C409 mm10176
198328.7 °C12 August 1983-26.2 °C3 March 19835.6 °C584 mm0151
198231.6 °C10 July 1982-25.9 °C9 February 19824.5 °C613 mm6167
198134.0 °C22 July 1981-25.8 °C14 March 19815.8 °C493 mm15175
198029.7 °C26 June 1980-29.6 °C31 January 19803.5 °C591 mm0179
197929.9 °C28 August 1979-36.3 °C1 January 19794.4 °C600 mm0175
197827.8 °C10 August 1978-38.1 °C31 December 19783.4 °C697 mm0176
197732.1 °C1 August 1977-30.8 °C8 February 19774.2 °C659 mm11169
197628.0 °C3 June 1976-35.0 °C8 February 19762.0 °C725 mm0194
197536.3 °C29 June 1975-27.0 °C9 February 19756.2 °C522 mm12167
197430.1 °C2 July 1974-25.9 °C12 January 19745.3 °C541 mm1154
197327.2 °C1 July 1973-32.4 °C30 January 19734.5 °C785 mm0173
197235.3 °C7 July 1972-31.3 °C14 January 19725.4 °C474 mm46162
197137.9 °C26 July 1971-24.0 °C17 February 19714.7 °C581 mm12176
197032.4 °C20 July 1970-26.6 °C1 January 19704.0 °C745 mm5163
196931.8 °C31 August 1969-34.1 °C23 January 19692.4 °C671 mm4167
196829.3 °C16 August 1968-29.6 °C26 January 19683.4 °C572 mm0172
196731.7 °C24 May 1967-32.4 °C4 February 19674.7 °C593 mm3161
196634.9 °C12 August 1966-31.8 °C4 February 19665.3 °C536 mm17162
196532.3 °C16 July 1965-26.1 °C30 January 19653.9 °C597 mm4174
196430.0 °C1 August 1964-29.5 °C7 March 19643.8 °C595 mm1177
196329.5 °C10 July 1963-32.0 °C14 January 19633.4 °C765 mm0162
196232.0 °C20 July 1962-25.7 °C22 December 19625.3 °C676 mm4160
196131.8 °C1 August 1961-29.0 °C27 November 19614.8 °C576 mm3164
196032.7 °C28 July 1960-31.0 °C6 February 19604.5 °C506 mm17169
195932.4 °C5 July 1959-30.6 °C7 December 19593.8 °C434 mm8182
195833.2 °C27 July 1958-31.6 °C27 December 19583.9 °C590 mm4183
195736.0 °C27 June 1957-27.9 °C4 January 19575.7 °C416 mm21158
195632.2 °C24 June 1956-35.1 °C3 February 19562.4 °C649 mm3177
195531.4 °C16 June 1955-27.5 °C7 December 19554.3 °C586 mm6159
195435.6 °C11 July 1954-32.9 °C1 February 19543.8 °C525 mm25157
195333.0 °C2 August 1953-32.3 °C5 February 19533.7 °C422 mm9175
195231.3 °C28 June 1952-23.7 °C24 January 19523.8 °C591 mm10176
195134.5 °C15 August 1951-32.2 °C17 February 19514.1 °C400 mm24164
195030.6 °C11 July 1950-36.5 °C10 January 19503.7 °C450 mm2161
194932.2 °C11 June 1949-34.5 °C10 February 19494.4 °C419 mm5195
194834.8 °C15 August 1948-30.0 °C19 December 19484.7 °C519 mm20184
194733.0 °C13 July 1947-31.8 °C28 January 19474.3 °C585 mm6167
194632.8 °C25 August 1946-30.6 °C17 December 19464.3 °C439 mm14192
194529.1 °C17 June 1945-30.9 °C25 February 19452.1 °C546 mm0191
194428.9 °C26 July 1944-22.2 °C13 December 19444.6 °C529 mm0172
194330.1 °C10 August 1943-35.6 °C16 January 19434.3 °C408 mm1176
194230.9 °C9 August 1942-41.0 °C22 January 19421.9 °C444 mm1186
194127.7 °C24 August 1941-37.8 °C3 January 19411.4 °C655 mm0189
194033.5 °C8 August 1940-40.6 °C11 January 19403.4 °C419 mm11169

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
11.5 °C
+3.0 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
7 d/yr
-2
Frost days (< 0 °C)
123 d/yr
-44
Annual rainfall
571 mm
+13 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan-1.2 °C+7.0 °C52 mm+13 mm
Feb-5.9 °C+1.1 °C27 mm-6 mm
Mar6.3 °C+7.2 °C27 mm-9 mm
Apr15.7 °C+5.4 °C32 mm-9 mm
May19.4 °C+0.8 °C61 mm+12 mm
Jun21.6 °C-1.0 °C102 mm+44 mm
Jul25.8 °C+1.2 °C87 mm+26 mm
Aug23.5 °C+0.2 °C56 mm-0 mm
Sep18.4 °C+1.6 °C6 mm-42 mm
Oct10.5 °C+2.5 °C45 mm-5 mm
Nov5.9 °C+6.2 °C37 mm-8 mm
Dec-2.6 °C+3.0 °C40 mm-2 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
32.9 °C
11 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-23.3 °C
24 Dec 2025
Wettest day
24.4 mm
4 Jun 2025
Windiest day
36.1 km/h
13 Dec 2025
Strongest gust
69.1 km/h
13 Dec 2025
Hottest feels-like
35.2 °C
12 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-28.7 °C
24 Dec 2025
Snowiest day
8.1 cm
13 Dec 2025
Sunniest day
16.0 h
28 May 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Srednyaya Yelyuzan’?

Srednyaya Yelyuzan’ has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 4.6 °C and it receives 558 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Srednyaya Yelyuzan’?

The hottest day measured in Srednyaya Yelyuzan’ between 1940 and 2025 was 2 August 2010, reaching 39.7 °C.

What is the coldest day in Srednyaya Yelyuzan’?

The coldest day measured in Srednyaya Yelyuzan’ between 1940 and 2025 was 22 January 1942, at -41.0 °C.

Does it snow in Srednyaya Yelyuzan’?

Yes. Srednyaya Yelyuzan’ gets on average 131.1 cm of snow per year and has around 167 frost days.

Has the climate of Srednyaya Yelyuzan’ warmed?

Yes: Srednyaya Yelyuzan’ warmed by +2.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Srednyaya Yelyuzan’?

The wettest day measured in Srednyaya Yelyuzan’ between 1940 and 2025 was 5 August 2019, with 59 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Srednyaya Yelyuzan’?

The windiest day measured in Srednyaya Yelyuzan’ between 1940 and 2025 was 26 March 1953, with winds reaching 54.1 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Srednyaya Yelyuzan’?

The warmest month in Srednyaya Yelyuzan’ is July (19.6 °C on average); the coldest is January (-11.0 °C).

How much does it rain in Srednyaya Yelyuzan’?

Srednyaya Yelyuzan’ receives on average 558 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 115 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Srednyaya Yelyuzan’?

Srednyaya Yelyuzan’ gets on average 7.3 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,665 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Srednyaya Yelyuzan’?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Srednyaya Yelyuzan’ between 1940 and 2025 was 30 November 2010, with 18.3 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Srednyaya Yelyuzan’?

Yes: Srednyaya Yelyuzan’ has on average 2 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Srednyaya Yelyuzan’?

In Srednyaya Yelyuzan’, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 39.1 °C on 1 August 2010, and the lowest was -46.4 °C on 22 January 1942.

Compare Srednyaya Yelyuzan’ with another city

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