Ufa climate — normals and trends
Ufa (Russia) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 3.7 °C and it receives 626 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (19.8 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-13.5 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.
Ufa averages 172 frost days, 11 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 128 rainy days per year.
Ufa has warmed by +2.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.31 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 183 to 161 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 39.0 °C (on 10 July 2023) and the coldest -48.1 °C (on 1 January 1979).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
UfaBashkortostan Republic
- coords
- 54.74°, 55.97°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
3.7°C
Average daily high
7.8°C
Average daily low
-0.5°C
Annual rainfall
626mm
Sunshine / day
7.6h
Mean relative humidity
73%
Average peak wind
16.1km/h
Seasonal range
33.3°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
172 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
11 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
128 d/yr
Annual snowfall
154.5 cm
Average feels-like high
4.7 °C
Average feels-like low
-4.0 °C
Average peak gust
32.7 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
2 d/yr
Solar radiation
10.9 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+2.6 °C
since 1940
+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.42 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
39.0 °C
10 July 2023
Coldest day
-48.1 °C
1 January 1979
Wettest day
45 mm
3 September 1953
Windiest day
47.8 km/h
9 February 1958
Strongest gust
103.7 km/h
20 October 1973
Hottest feels-like
40.4 °C
29 July 1952
Coldest feels-like
-53.0 °C
1 January 1979
Snowiest day
22.5 cm
17 May 1981
Sunniest day
16.5 h
26 June 1940
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -3.6 °C | +6.8 °C | 67 mm | +28 mm |
| Feb | -5.5 °C | +2.8 °C | 10 mm | -24 mm |
| Mar | 4.2 °C | +5.1 °C | 49 mm | +11 mm |
| Apr | 15.1 °C | +5.0 °C | 66 mm | +26 mm |
| May | 20.6 °C | +1.8 °C | 45 mm | -9 mm |
| Jun | 23.6 °C | +0.6 °C | 87 mm | +23 mm |
| Jul | 23.9 °C | -0.8 °C | 69 mm | -1 mm |
| Aug | 23.7 °C | +0.9 °C | 104 mm | +45 mm |
| Sep | 17.9 °C | +1.4 °C | 54 mm | -5 mm |
| Oct | 10.7 °C | +3.5 °C | 79 mm | +12 mm |
| Nov | 3.9 °C | +5.7 °C | 83 mm | +29 mm |
| Dec | -5.0 °C | +2.9 °C | 53 mm | +5 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Ufa?
Ufa has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 3.7 °C and it receives 626 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Ufa?
The hottest day measured in Ufa between 1940 and 2025 was 10 July 2023, reaching 39.0 °C.
What is the coldest day in Ufa?
The coldest day measured in Ufa between 1940 and 2025 was 1 January 1979, at -48.1 °C.
Does it snow in Ufa?
Yes. Ufa gets on average 154.5 cm of snow per year and has around 172 frost days.
Has the climate of Ufa warmed?
Yes: Ufa warmed by +2.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Ufa?
The wettest day measured in Ufa between 1940 and 2025 was 3 September 1953, with 45 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Ufa?
The windiest day measured in Ufa between 1940 and 2025 was 9 February 1958, with winds reaching 47.8 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Ufa?
The warmest month in Ufa is July (19.8 °C on average); the coldest is January (-13.5 °C).
How much does it rain in Ufa?
Ufa receives on average 626 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 128 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Ufa?
Ufa gets on average 7.6 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,774 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Ufa?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Ufa between 1940 and 2025 was 17 May 1981, with 22.5 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Ufa?
Yes: Ufa has on average 2 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Ufa?
In Ufa, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 40.4 °C on 29 July 1952, and the lowest was -53.0 °C on 1 January 1979.
Compare Ufa with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Ufa