Velizh climate — normals and trends
Velizh (Russia) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 5.5 °C and it receives 697 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (17.8 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-7.3 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.
Velizh averages 144 frost days, 2 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 140 rainy days per year.
Velizh has warmed by +3.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.35 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 162 to 126 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 37.5 °C (on 4 August 2010) and the coldest -39.6 °C (on 16 January 1940).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
VelizhSmolensk Oblast
- coords
- 55.60°, 31.20°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
5.5°C
Average daily high
9.0°C
Average daily low
1.9°C
Annual rainfall
697mm
Sunshine / day
6.7h
Mean relative humidity
79%
Average peak wind
17.0km/h
Seasonal range
25.1°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
144 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
2 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
140 d/yr
Annual snowfall
122.9 cm
Average feels-like high
6.0 °C
Average feels-like low
-1.5 °C
Average peak gust
35.7 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
0 d/yr
Solar radiation
9.7 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+3.0 °C
since 1940
+0.4 °C per decade · r² = 0.51 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
37.5 °C
4 August 2010
Coldest day
-39.6 °C
16 January 1940
Wettest day
89 mm
27 July 2009
Windiest day
45.8 km/h
5 October 1997
Strongest gust
90.4 km/h
7 February 1995
Hottest feels-like
36.6 °C
22 July 2010
Coldest feels-like
-45.6 °C
16 January 1940
Snowiest day
16.5 cm
25 February 1960
Sunniest day
16.1 h
22 June 2024
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
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Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.0 °C | +6.8 °C | 61 mm | +21 mm |
| Feb | -2.4 °C | +1.1 °C | 14 mm | -24 mm |
| Mar | 8.4 °C | +6.5 °C | 44 mm | +3 mm |
| Apr | 13.5 °C | +3.3 °C | 34 mm | -12 mm |
| May | 15.3 °C | -1.7 °C | 98 mm | +34 mm |
| Jun | 19.6 °C | -0.9 °C | 94 mm | +17 mm |
| Jul | 24.9 °C | +2.7 °C | 116 mm | +28 mm |
| Aug | 21.1 °C | 0.0 °C | 61 mm | -15 mm |
| Sep | 18.5 °C | +3.0 °C | 35 mm | -33 mm |
| Oct | 9.5 °C | +1.0 °C | 81 mm | +23 mm |
| Nov | 4.4 °C | +2.7 °C | 68 mm | +14 mm |
| Dec | 1.0 °C | +3.4 °C | 53 mm | +6 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Velizh?
Velizh has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 5.5 °C and it receives 697 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Velizh?
The hottest day measured in Velizh between 1940 and 2025 was 4 August 2010, reaching 37.5 °C.
What is the coldest day in Velizh?
The coldest day measured in Velizh between 1940 and 2025 was 16 January 1940, at -39.6 °C.
Does it snow in Velizh?
Yes. Velizh gets on average 122.9 cm of snow per year and has around 144 frost days.
Has the climate of Velizh warmed?
Yes: Velizh warmed by +3.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Velizh?
The wettest day measured in Velizh between 1940 and 2025 was 27 July 2009, with 89 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Velizh?
The windiest day measured in Velizh between 1940 and 2025 was 5 October 1997, with winds reaching 45.8 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Velizh?
The warmest month in Velizh is July (17.8 °C on average); the coldest is January (-7.3 °C).
How much does it rain in Velizh?
Velizh receives on average 697 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 140 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Velizh?
Velizh gets on average 6.7 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,446 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Velizh?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Velizh between 1940 and 2025 was 25 February 1960, with 16.5 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Velizh?
Almost never: tropical nights (temperature staying above 20 °C) are virtually non-existent in Velizh.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Velizh?
In Velizh, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 36.6 °C on 22 July 2010, and the lowest was -45.6 °C on 16 January 1940.
Compare Velizh with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Velizh