Yelan’-Koleno climate — normals and trends
Yelan’-Koleno (Russia) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 6.6 °C and it receives 529 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (21.0 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-8.4 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.
Yelan’-Koleno averages 145 frost days, 17 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 108 rainy days per year.
Yelan’-Koleno has warmed by +3.1 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.37 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 159 to 131 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 40.7 °C (on 3 August 2010) and the coldest -39.8 °C (on 22 January 1942).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
Yelan’-KolenoVoronezh Oblast
- coords
- 51.15°, 41.23°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
6.6°C
Average daily high
10.7°C
Average daily low
2.5°C
Annual rainfall
529mm
Sunshine / day
7.6h
Mean relative humidity
73%
Average peak wind
19.5km/h
Seasonal range
29.4°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
145 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
17 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
108 d/yr
Annual snowfall
103.0 cm
Average feels-like high
7.5 °C
Average feels-like low
-1.2 °C
Average peak gust
36.0 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
5 d/yr
Solar radiation
11.7 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+3.1 °C
since 1940
+0.4 °C per decade · r² = 0.47 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
40.7 °C
3 August 2010
Coldest day
-39.8 °C
22 January 1942
Wettest day
52 mm
16 June 1988
Windiest day
62.9 km/h
30 March 1942
Strongest gust
109.1 km/h
19 October 1973
Hottest feels-like
39.9 °C
1 August 2010
Coldest feels-like
-44.9 °C
22 January 1942
Snowiest day
18.1 cm
26 November 1965
Sunniest day
15.7 h
22 June 2010
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.6 °C | +7.3 °C | 36 mm | -4 mm |
| Feb | -4.9 °C | -0.1 °C | 32 mm | -3 mm |
| Mar | 9.2 °C | +8.0 °C | 46 mm | +9 mm |
| Apr | 17.1 °C | +4.2 °C | 19 mm | -21 mm |
| May | 21.5 °C | +1.1 °C | 39 mm | -9 mm |
| Jun | 23.2 °C | -1.1 °C | 81 mm | +27 mm |
| Jul | 28.8 °C | +2.6 °C | 66 mm | +10 mm |
| Aug | 25.7 °C | +0.1 °C | 22 mm | -15 mm |
| Sep | 21.4 °C | +2.3 °C | 4 mm | -42 mm |
| Oct | 12.1 °C | +1.6 °C | 86 mm | +40 mm |
| Nov | 7.8 °C | +5.6 °C | 31 mm | -17 mm |
| Dec | -0.8 °C | +2.2 °C | 32 mm | -12 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Yelan’-Koleno?
Yelan’-Koleno has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 6.6 °C and it receives 529 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Yelan’-Koleno?
The hottest day measured in Yelan’-Koleno between 1940 and 2025 was 3 August 2010, reaching 40.7 °C.
What is the coldest day in Yelan’-Koleno?
The coldest day measured in Yelan’-Koleno between 1940 and 2025 was 22 January 1942, at -39.8 °C.
Does it snow in Yelan’-Koleno?
Yes. Yelan’-Koleno gets on average 103.0 cm of snow per year and has around 145 frost days.
Has the climate of Yelan’-Koleno warmed?
Yes: Yelan’-Koleno warmed by +3.1 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Yelan’-Koleno?
The wettest day measured in Yelan’-Koleno between 1940 and 2025 was 16 June 1988, with 52 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Yelan’-Koleno?
The windiest day measured in Yelan’-Koleno between 1940 and 2025 was 30 March 1942, with winds reaching 62.9 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Yelan’-Koleno?
The warmest month in Yelan’-Koleno is July (21.0 °C on average); the coldest is January (-8.4 °C).
How much does it rain in Yelan’-Koleno?
Yelan’-Koleno receives on average 529 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 108 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Yelan’-Koleno?
Yelan’-Koleno gets on average 7.6 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,774 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Yelan’-Koleno?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Yelan’-Koleno between 1940 and 2025 was 26 November 1965, with 18.1 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Yelan’-Koleno?
Yes: Yelan’-Koleno has on average 5 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Yelan’-Koleno?
In Yelan’-Koleno, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 39.9 °C on 1 August 2010, and the lowest was -44.9 °C on 22 January 1942.
Compare Yelan’-Koleno with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Yelan’-Koleno